Ağrı (tıp) (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ağrı (tıp)" in Turkish language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Turkish rank

26nih.gov

4^th place

11^th place

24doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

13archive.org

6^th place

9web.archive.org

1^st place

2iasp-pain.org

low place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

5^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

8^th place

1princeton.edu

741^st place

373^rd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

47^th place

1supportiveoncology.net

low place

1clevelandclinic.org

4,925^th place

2,842^nd place

1wikiwix.com

194^th place

2,200^th place

1painandthelaw.org

low place

1umich.edu

459^th place

801^st place

1handle.net

102^nd place

447^th place

1abms.org

low place

1hrw.org

729^th place

350^th place

abms.org

"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation". 16 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

archive.org

Debono DJ, Hoeksema LJ, Hobbs RD (Ağustos 2013). "Caring for patients with chronic pain: pearls and pitfalls". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 113 (8): 620-7. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2013.023. PMID 23918913.
Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Hals EK, Kvarstein G, Stubhaug A (Temmuz 2008). "Assessment of pain". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 101 (1): 17-24. doi:10.1093/bja/aen103. PMID 18487245.
Merskey H, Bogduk N (1994). Classification of Chronic Pain (2 nd bas.). Seattle: International Association for the Study of Pain. ss. 3 & 4. ISBN 978-0931092053.
Coda BA, Bonica JJ (2000). "General considerations of acute pain". Panswick CC, Main CJ (Ed.). Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443056833.
Thienhaus O, Cole BE (2002). "Classification of pain". Weiner R (Ed.). Pain management: a practical guide for clinicians. Boca Raton: CRC Press. ss. 28. ISBN 9780849322624.
Kooijman CM, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JH, Elzinga A, van der Schans CP (Temmuz 2000). "Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study". Pain. 87 (1): 33-41. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00264-5. PMID 10863043.
Jensen TS, Krebs B, Nielsen J, Rasmussen P (Mart 1985). "Immediate and long-term phantom limb pain in amputees: incidence, clinical characteristics and relationship to pre-amputation limb pain". Pain. 21 (3): 267-78. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90090-9. PMID 3991231.
Wall PD, Melzack R (1996). The challenge of pain (2.2 bas.). New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140256703.
Thienhaus O, Cole BE (2002). "The classification of pain". Weiner RS (Ed.). Pain management: A practical guide for clinicians. American Academy of Pain Management. s. 29. ISBN 978-0849322624. KB1 bakım: Editörler parametresini kullanan (link)
- Main CJ, Spanswick CC (2000). Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0443056833. Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach.
- Cullen L, Greiner J, Titler MG (Haziran 2001). "Pain management in the culture of critical care". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 13 (2). ss. 151-166. doi:10.1016/S0899-5885(18)30046-7. PMID 11866399.
- Rupp T, Delaney KA (Nisan 2004). "Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 43 (4). ss. 494-503. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.11.019. PMID 15039693.
- Jacobson PL, Mann JD (Ocak 2003). "Evolving role of the neurologist in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic noncancer pain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 78 (1). ss. 80-84. doi:10.4065/78.1.80. PMID 12528880.
- Thienhaus O, Cole BE (2002). "The classification of pain". Weiner RS (Ed.). Pain management: A practical guide for clinicians. American Academy of Pain Management. s. 29. ISBN 978-0849322624. KB1 bakım: Editörler parametresini kullanan (link)
  - Main CJ, Spanswick CC (2000). Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0443056833. Pain management: an interdisciplinary approach.

books.google.com

Raj PP (2007). "Taxonomy and classification of pain". In: The Handbook of Chronic Pain. Nova Biomedical Books. ISBN 9781600210440.
Selbst SM, Fein JA (2006). "Sedation and analgesia". Henretig FM, Fleisher GR, Ludwig S (Ed.). Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1605471594. 11 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Şubat 2016.

clevelandclinic.org

my.clevelandclinic.org

"Psychogenic Pain". Cleveland Clinic. 14 July 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2017.

doi.org

Raja, Srinivasa N.; Carr, Daniel B.; Cohen, Milton; Finnerup, Nanna B.; Flor, Herta; Gibson, Stephen; Keefe, Francis J.; Mogil, Jeffrey S.; Ringkamp, Matthias; Sluka, Kathleen A.; Song, Xue-Jun (21 Temmuz 2020). "The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises". PAIN (İngilizce). Articles in Press (9): 1976-1982. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939. ISSN 0304-3959. PMC 7680716 $2. PMID 32694387.
Debono DJ, Hoeksema LJ, Hobbs RD (Ağustos 2013). "Caring for patients with chronic pain: pearls and pitfalls". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 113 (8): 620-7. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2013.023. PMID 23918913.
Turk DC, Dworkin RH (2004). "What should be the core outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials?". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 6 (4): 151-4. doi:10.1186/ar1196. PMC 464897 $2. PMID 15225358.
Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Hals EK, Kvarstein G, Stubhaug A (Temmuz 2008). "Assessment of pain". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 101 (1): 17-24. doi:10.1093/bja/aen103. PMID 18487245.
Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Maguire T, Roy YM, Tyrrell L (Kasım 2015). "Non-prescription (OTC) oral analgesics for acute pain - an overview of Cochrane reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD010794. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010794.pub2. PMC 6485506 $2. PMID 26544675.
Garland, Eric L.; Brintz, Carrie E.; Hanley, Adam W.; Roseen, Eric J.; Atchley, Rachel M.; Gaylord, Susan A.; Faurot, Keturah R.; Yaffe, Joanne; Fiander, Michelle; Keefe, Francis J. (1 Ocak 2020). "Mind-Body Therapies for Opioid-Treated Pain". JAMA Internal Medicine. 180 (1): 91. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.4917. PMC 6830441 $2. PMID 31682676.
Weyers H (Eylül 2006). "Explaining the emergence of euthanasia law in the Netherlands: how the sociology of law can help the sociology of bioethics". Sociology of Health & Illness. 28 (6): 802-16. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2006.00543.x. PMID 17184419.
Jensen TS, Finnerup NB (Eylül 2014). "Allodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain: clinical manifestations and mechanisms". The Lancet. Neurology. 13 (9): 924-35. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70102-4. PMID 25142459.
Lolignier S, Eijkelkamp N, Wood JN (Ocak 2015). "Mechanical allodynia". Pflügers Archiv. 467 (1): 133-9. doi:10.1007/s00424-014-1532-0. PMC 4281368 $2. PMID 24846747.
Kooijman CM, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JH, Elzinga A, van der Schans CP (Temmuz 2000). "Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study". Pain. 87 (1): 33-41. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00264-5. PMID 10863043.
Jensen TS, Krebs B, Nielsen J, Rasmussen P (Kasım 1983). "Phantom limb, phantom pain and stump pain in amputees during the first 6 months following limb amputation". Pain. 17 (3): 243-56. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90097-0. PMID 6657285.
Jensen TS, Krebs B, Nielsen J, Rasmussen P (Mart 1985). "Immediate and long-term phantom limb pain in amputees: incidence, clinical characteristics and relationship to pre-amputation limb pain". Pain. 21 (3): 267-78. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90090-9. PMID 3991231.
Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D (Nisan 1996). "Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 263 (1369): 377-86. Bibcode:1996RSPSB.263..377R. doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0058. PMID 8637922.
Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, Cruccu G, Dostrovsky JO, Griffin JW, Hansson P, Hughes R, Nurmikko T, Serra J (Nisan 2008). "Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes". Neurology. 70 (18): 1630-5. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59. PMID 18003941.
Kosek, Eva; Cohen, Milton; Baron, Ralf; Gebhart, Gerald F.; Mico, Juan-Antonio; Rice, Andrew S. C.; Rief, Winfried; Sluka, A. Kathleen (Temmuz 2016). "Do we need a third mechanistic descriptor for chronic pain states?". Pain. 157 (7): 1382-1386. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000507. PMID 26835783. Derived from Kosek E, ve diğerleri. (July 2016). "Do we need a third mechanistic descriptor for chronic pain states?". Pain. 157 (7): 1382-6. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000507. PMID 26835783.
Brown AK, Christo PJ, Wu CL (Aralık 2004). "Strategies for postoperative pain management". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 18 (4). ss. 703-717. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2004.05.004. PMID 15460554.
Cullen L, Greiner J, Titler MG (Haziran 2001). "Pain management in the culture of critical care". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 13 (2). ss. 151-166. doi:10.1016/S0899-5885(18)30046-7. PMID 11866399.
Rupp T, Delaney KA (Nisan 2004). "Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 43 (4). ss. 494-503. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.11.019. PMID 15039693.
Jacobson PL, Mann JD (Ocak 2003). "Evolving role of the neurologist in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic noncancer pain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 78 (1). ss. 80-84. doi:10.4065/78.1.80. PMID 12528880.
Deandrea S, Montanari M, Moja L, Apolone G (Aralık 2008). "Prevalence of undertreatment in cancer pain. A review of published literature". Annals of Oncology. 19 (12). ss. 1985-1991. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn419. PMC 2733110 $2. PMID 18632721.
Perron V, Schonwetter RS (2001). "Assessment and management of pain in palliative care patients". Cancer Control. 8 (1). ss. 15-24. doi:10.1177/107327480100800103. PMID 11176032.
Cleeland CS (Haziran 1998). "Undertreatment of cancer pain in elderly patients". JAMA. 279 (23). ss. 1914-1915. doi:10.1001/jama.279.23.1914. PMID 9634265.
Bonham VL (2001). "Race, ethnicity, and pain treatment: striving to understand the causes and solutions to the disparities in pain treatment" (PDF). The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 29 (1). ss. 52-68. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2001.tb00039.x. PMID 11521272. 19 July 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
Green CR, Anderson KO, Baker TA, Campbell LC, Decker S, Fillingim RB, Kalauokalani DA, Kaloukalani DA, Lasch KE, Myers C, Tait RC, Todd KH, Vallerand AH (Eylül 2003). "The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain" (PDF). Pain Medicine. 4 (3). ss. 277-294. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x. hdl:2027.42/73822. PMID 12974827. 30 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Green CR, Anderson KO, Baker TA, Campbell LC, Decker S, Fillingim RB, Kalauokalani DA, Kaloukalani DA, Lasch KE, Myers C, Tait RC, Todd KH, Vallerand AH (Eylül 2003). "The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain" (PDF). Pain Medicine. 4 (3). ss. 277-294. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x. hdl:2027.42/73822. PMID 12974827. 30 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2019.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D (Nisan 1996). "Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 263 (1369): 377-86. Bibcode:1996RSPSB.263..377R. doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0058. PMID 8637922.

hrw.org

Human Rights Watch (2011). "Tens of Millions Face Death in Agony". 1 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ağustos 2013.

iasp-pain.org

"The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: "Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage."". 1 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2014.
"Declaration of Montreal". 2010. 13 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Raja, Srinivasa N.; Carr, Daniel B.; Cohen, Milton; Finnerup, Nanna B.; Flor, Herta; Gibson, Stephen; Keefe, Francis J.; Mogil, Jeffrey S.; Ringkamp, Matthias; Sluka, Kathleen A.; Song, Xue-Jun (21 Temmuz 2020). "The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises". PAIN (İngilizce). Articles in Press (9): 1976-1982. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939. ISSN 0304-3959. PMC 7680716 $2. PMID 32694387.
Debono DJ, Hoeksema LJ, Hobbs RD (Ağustos 2013). "Caring for patients with chronic pain: pearls and pitfalls". The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. 113 (8): 620-7. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2013.023. PMID 23918913.
Turk DC, Dworkin RH (2004). "What should be the core outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials?". Arthritis Research & Therapy. 6 (4): 151-4. doi:10.1186/ar1196. PMC 464897 $2. PMID 15225358.
Breivik H, Borchgrevink PC, Allen SM, Rosseland LA, Romundstad L, Hals EK, Kvarstein G, Stubhaug A (Temmuz 2008). "Assessment of pain". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 101 (1): 17-24. doi:10.1093/bja/aen103. PMID 18487245.
Moore RA, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, Maguire T, Roy YM, Tyrrell L (Kasım 2015). "Non-prescription (OTC) oral analgesics for acute pain - an overview of Cochrane reviews". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 11 (11): CD010794. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010794.pub2. PMC 6485506 $2. PMID 26544675.
Garland, Eric L.; Brintz, Carrie E.; Hanley, Adam W.; Roseen, Eric J.; Atchley, Rachel M.; Gaylord, Susan A.; Faurot, Keturah R.; Yaffe, Joanne; Fiander, Michelle; Keefe, Francis J. (1 Ocak 2020). "Mind-Body Therapies for Opioid-Treated Pain". JAMA Internal Medicine. 180 (1): 91. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.4917. PMC 6830441 $2. PMID 31682676.
Weyers H (Eylül 2006). "Explaining the emergence of euthanasia law in the Netherlands: how the sociology of law can help the sociology of bioethics". Sociology of Health & Illness. 28 (6): 802-16. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2006.00543.x. PMID 17184419.
Jensen TS, Finnerup NB (Eylül 2014). "Allodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain: clinical manifestations and mechanisms". The Lancet. Neurology. 13 (9): 924-35. doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70102-4. PMID 25142459.
Lolignier S, Eijkelkamp N, Wood JN (Ocak 2015). "Mechanical allodynia". Pflügers Archiv. 467 (1): 133-9. doi:10.1007/s00424-014-1532-0. PMC 4281368 $2. PMID 24846747.
Kooijman CM, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JH, Elzinga A, van der Schans CP (Temmuz 2000). "Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study". Pain. 87 (1): 33-41. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00264-5. PMID 10863043.
Jensen TS, Krebs B, Nielsen J, Rasmussen P (Kasım 1983). "Phantom limb, phantom pain and stump pain in amputees during the first 6 months following limb amputation". Pain. 17 (3): 243-56. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90097-0. PMID 6657285.
Jensen TS, Krebs B, Nielsen J, Rasmussen P (Mart 1985). "Immediate and long-term phantom limb pain in amputees: incidence, clinical characteristics and relationship to pre-amputation limb pain". Pain. 21 (3): 267-78. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90090-9. PMID 3991231.
Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D (Nisan 1996). "Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 263 (1369): 377-86. Bibcode:1996RSPSB.263..377R. doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0058. PMID 8637922.
Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, Cruccu G, Dostrovsky JO, Griffin JW, Hansson P, Hughes R, Nurmikko T, Serra J (Nisan 2008). "Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes". Neurology. 70 (18): 1630-5. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59. PMID 18003941.
Paice JA (2003). "Mechanisms and management of neuropathic pain in cancer" (PDF). The Journal of Supportive Oncology. 1 (2): 107-20. PMID 15352654. 7 January 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 January 2010.
Kosek, Eva; Cohen, Milton; Baron, Ralf; Gebhart, Gerald F.; Mico, Juan-Antonio; Rice, Andrew S. C.; Rief, Winfried; Sluka, A. Kathleen (Temmuz 2016). "Do we need a third mechanistic descriptor for chronic pain states?". Pain. 157 (7): 1382-1386. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000507. PMID 26835783. Derived from Kosek E, ve diğerleri. (July 2016). "Do we need a third mechanistic descriptor for chronic pain states?". Pain. 157 (7): 1382-6. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000507. PMID 26835783.
Brown AK, Christo PJ, Wu CL (Aralık 2004). "Strategies for postoperative pain management". Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology. 18 (4). ss. 703-717. doi:10.1016/j.bpa.2004.05.004. PMID 15460554.
Cullen L, Greiner J, Titler MG (Haziran 2001). "Pain management in the culture of critical care". Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America. 13 (2). ss. 151-166. doi:10.1016/S0899-5885(18)30046-7. PMID 11866399.
Rupp T, Delaney KA (Nisan 2004). "Inadequate analgesia in emergency medicine". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 43 (4). ss. 494-503. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2003.11.019. PMID 15039693.
Smith GF, Toonen TR (Nisan 2007). "Primary care of the patient with cancer". American Family Physician. 75 (8). ss. 1207-1214. PMID 17477104.
Jacobson PL, Mann JD (Ocak 2003). "Evolving role of the neurologist in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic noncancer pain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 78 (1). ss. 80-84. doi:10.4065/78.1.80. PMID 12528880.
Deandrea S, Montanari M, Moja L, Apolone G (Aralık 2008). "Prevalence of undertreatment in cancer pain. A review of published literature". Annals of Oncology. 19 (12). ss. 1985-1991. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdn419. PMC 2733110 $2. PMID 18632721.
Perron V, Schonwetter RS (2001). "Assessment and management of pain in palliative care patients". Cancer Control. 8 (1). ss. 15-24. doi:10.1177/107327480100800103. PMID 11176032.
Cleeland CS (Haziran 1998). "Undertreatment of cancer pain in elderly patients". JAMA. 279 (23). ss. 1914-1915. doi:10.1001/jama.279.23.1914. PMID 9634265.
Bonham VL (2001). "Race, ethnicity, and pain treatment: striving to understand the causes and solutions to the disparities in pain treatment" (PDF). The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 29 (1). ss. 52-68. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2001.tb00039.x. PMID 11521272. 19 July 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
Green CR, Anderson KO, Baker TA, Campbell LC, Decker S, Fillingim RB, Kalauokalani DA, Kaloukalani DA, Lasch KE, Myers C, Tait RC, Todd KH, Vallerand AH (Eylül 2003). "The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain" (PDF). Pain Medicine. 4 (3). ss. 277-294. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x. hdl:2027.42/73822. PMID 12974827. 30 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2019.

painandthelaw.org

Bonham VL (2001). "Race, ethnicity, and pain treatment: striving to understand the causes and solutions to the disparities in pain treatment" (PDF). The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 29 (1). ss. 52-68. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2001.tb00039.x. PMID 11521272. 19 July 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).

princeton.edu

webscript.princeton.edu

Eisenberger NI, Lieberman M (2005). "Why it hurts to be left out: The neurocognitive overlap between physical and social pain" (PDF). Williams KD (Ed.). The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, & Bullying (Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology). East Sussex: Psychology Press. s. 210. ISBN 9781841694245.

supportiveoncology.net

Paice JA (2003). "Mechanisms and management of neuropathic pain in cancer" (PDF). The Journal of Supportive Oncology. 1 (2): 107-20. PMID 15352654. 7 January 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 January 2010.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Green CR, Anderson KO, Baker TA, Campbell LC, Decker S, Fillingim RB, Kalauokalani DA, Kaloukalani DA, Lasch KE, Myers C, Tait RC, Todd KH, Vallerand AH (Eylül 2003). "The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain" (PDF). Pain Medicine. 4 (3). ss. 277-294. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x. hdl:2027.42/73822. PMID 12974827. 30 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2019.

web.archive.org

"The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: "Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage."". 1 Şubat 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2014.
Paice JA (2003). "Mechanisms and management of neuropathic pain in cancer" (PDF). The Journal of Supportive Oncology. 1 (2): 107-20. PMID 15352654. 7 January 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 January 2010.
"International Association for the Study of Pain | Pain Definitions".. Retrieved 12 October 2010.
Selbst SM, Fein JA (2006). "Sedation and analgesia". Henretig FM, Fleisher GR, Ludwig S (Ed.). Textbook of pediatric emergency medicine. Hagerstwon, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-1605471594. 11 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Şubat 2016.
Bonham VL (2001). "Race, ethnicity, and pain treatment: striving to understand the causes and solutions to the disparities in pain treatment" (PDF). The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics. 29 (1). ss. 52-68. doi:10.1111/j.1748-720X.2001.tb00039.x. PMID 11521272. 19 July 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
Green CR, Anderson KO, Baker TA, Campbell LC, Decker S, Fillingim RB, Kalauokalani DA, Kaloukalani DA, Lasch KE, Myers C, Tait RC, Todd KH, Vallerand AH (Eylül 2003). "The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain" (PDF). Pain Medicine. 4 (3). ss. 277-294. doi:10.1046/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x. hdl:2027.42/73822. PMID 12974827. 30 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Eylül 2019.
"Declaration of Montreal". 2010. 13 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation". 16 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
Human Rights Watch (2011). "Tens of Millions Face Death in Agony". 1 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ağustos 2013.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

"Psychogenic Pain". Cleveland Clinic. 14 July 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Eylül 2017.

worldcat.org

Raja, Srinivasa N.; Carr, Daniel B.; Cohen, Milton; Finnerup, Nanna B.; Flor, Herta; Gibson, Stephen; Keefe, Francis J.; Mogil, Jeffrey S.; Ringkamp, Matthias; Sluka, Kathleen A.; Song, Xue-Jun (21 Temmuz 2020). "The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises". PAIN (İngilizce). Articles in Press (9): 1976-1982. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939. ISSN 0304-3959. PMC 7680716 $2. PMID 32694387.