see "Emergent Properties" in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. online at Stanford University 29 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. for explicit discussion; briefly, some philosophers see emergentism as midway between traditional spiritual vitalism and mechanistic reductionism; others argue that, structurally, emergentism is equivalent to vitalism.
see "Emergent Properties" in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. online at Stanford University 29 Mart 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. for explicit discussion; briefly, some philosophers see emergentism as midway between traditional spiritual vitalism and mechanistic reductionism; others argue that, structurally, emergentism is equivalent to vitalism.
