Bizans İmparatorluğu (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Bizans İmparatorluğu" in Turkish language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Turkish rank

88archive.org

6^th place

57web.archive.org

1^st place

18doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

18jstor.org

26^th place

90^th place

16books.google.com

3^rd place

5^th place

11worldcat.org

5^th place

8^th place

8uchicago.edu

230^th place

188^th place

6fordham.edu

1,648^th place

1,063^rd place

5doaks.org

low place

2,031^st place

5google.se

2,848^th place

2,114^th place

4byzsym.org

low place

3britannica.com

40^th place

29^th place

2uml.edu

low place

2intratext.com

6,668^th place

low place

2uwyo.edu

low place

2historytoday.com

2,975^th place

1,515^th place

1shsu.edu

6,613^th place

5,562^nd place

1romanity.org

low place

1ccel.org

1,688^th place

2,583^rd place

1ams.org

451^st place

1,743^rd place

1imss.fi.it

low place

6,894^th place

1academy.edu.gr

low place

1unisa.edu.au

low place

1oclc.org

1,391^st place

7,269^th place

1newadvent.org

471^st place

879^th place

1ec-patr.net

low place

1metmuseum.org

983^rd place

676^th place

1rbedrosian.com

low place

7,482^nd place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

138^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

113^th place

academy.edu.gr

"Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. 10 Ağustos 2017. 13 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ekim 2022.

ams.org

Alexander Jones, "Book Review, Archimedes Manuscript" 25 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. American Mathematical Society, May 2005.

archive.org

Kazhdan & Epstein 1985, s. 1. Kazhdan, Aleksandr Petrovich; Epstein, Ann Wharton (1985). Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05129-7.
Wolff 1948, ss. 5–7, 33–34. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1). ss. 1-34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Ahrweiler & Laiu 1998, s. vii; Davies 1996, s. 245; Gross 1999, s. 45; Lapidge, Blair & Keynes 1998, s. 79; Millar 2006, ss. 2, 15; Moravcsik 1970, ss. 11–12; Ostrogorsky 1969, ss. 28, 146; Browning 1983, s. 113. Ahrweiler, Hélène; Laiu, Angeliki E. (1998). "Preface". Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-247-1. Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820171-0. Gross, Feliks (1999). Citizenship and Ethnicity: The Growth and Development of a Democratic Multiethnic Institution. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-30932-9. Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon (1998). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22492-0. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5. Moravcsik, Gyula (1970). Byzantium and the Magyars. Amsterdam: Hakkert. Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1198-4. Browning, Robert (1983). "The Continuity of Hellenism in the Byzantine world: Appearance or Reality?". Winnifrith, Tom; Murray, Penelope (Ed.). Greece Old and New. New York: Macmillan. ss. 111-128. ISBN 0-333-27836-4.
Garland 1999, s. 87. Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, CE 527–1204. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-14688-7.
Wolff 1948, ss. 11, 27–28. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1). ss. 1-34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Ostrogorsky 1959, s. 21; Wells 1922, Chapter 33. Ostrogorsky, George (1959). "The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 13. ss. 1-21. doi:10.2307/1291127. JSTOR 1291126. Wells, Herbert George (1922). A Short History of the World. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-06-492674-5.
Bury 1923, p. 63; Drake 1995, s. 5; Grant 1975, ss. 4, 12. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Drake, H. A. (1995). "Constantine and Consensus". Church History. 64 (1). ss. 1-15. doi:10.2307/3168653. JSTOR 3168653. Grant, Robert M. (1975). "Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea". The Journal of Religion. 55 (1). ss. 1-12. doi:10.1086/486406. JSTOR 1202069.
Perrottet 2004, s. 190 Perrottet, Tony (2004). The Naked Olympics: The True Story of the Ancient Games. Random House. ISBN 978-1-58836-382-4.
Alemany 2000, s. 207; Bayless 1976, ss. 176–177; Treadgold 1997, ss. 184, 193. Alemany, Agustí (2000). Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation. Leiden: Brill. ss. 170-243. ISBN 90-04-11442-4. Bayless, William N. (1976). "The Treaty with the Huns of 443". The American Journal of Philology. Cilt 97. ss. 176-179. doi:10.2307/294410. JSTOR 294410. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Chapman 1971, s. 210 Chapman, John H. (1971). Studies on the Early Papacy. Kennikat Press, University of Michigan. ISBN 0-8046-1139-4.
Wickham 2009, s. 90 Wickham, Chris (2009). The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-02098-2.
Gregory 2010, s. 150. Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-8471-X.
Merryman & Perez-Perdomo 2007, s. 7 Merryman, John Henry; Perez-Perdomo, Rogelio (2007). The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-5569-6.
Gregory 2010, s. 137; Meier 2003, ss. 297–300. Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-8471-X. Meier, William N. (2003). "Die Inszenierung einer Katastrophe: Justinian und der Nika-Aufstand". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 142. ss. 273-300. JSTOR 20191600.
Gregory 2010, s. 145. Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-8471-X.
Sotinel 2005, s. 278; Treadgold 1997, s. 187. Sotinel, Claire (2005). "Emperors and Popes in the Sixth Century: The Western View". Maas, Michael (Ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ss. 267-290. ISBN 0-521-81746-3. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Bury 1920, "Preface", pp. v-vi Bury, John Bagnall (1920). The Early History of the Slavonic Settlements in Dalmatia, Croatia, & Serbia. New York: Macmillan.
Bray 2004, ss. 19–47; Haldon 1990, ss. 110–111; Treadgold 1997, ss. 196–197. Bray, R. S. (2004). Armies of Pestilence: The Impact of Disease on History. James Clarke. ISBN 0-227-17240-X. Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Louth 2005, ss. 113–115; Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou 1970, passim; Treadgold 1997, ss. 231–232. Louth, Andrew (2005). "The Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century". Paul Fouracre and Rosamond McKitterick (Ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History (Volume I). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36291-1. Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, Maria (1970). "Συμβολή εις την χρονολόγησιν των Αβαρικών και Σλαβικών επιδρομών επί Μαυρικίου (582–602) (μετ' επιμέτρου περί των Περσικών πολέμων) [=Contribution to the chronology of Avar and Slav raids during the reign of Maurice (582–602), with an excursus about the Persian Wars"]". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta (Yunanca). Cilt 2. ss. 145-206. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mart 2012. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Foss 1975, s. 722. Foss, Clive (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the end of antiquity". The English Historical Review. 90 (357). ss. 721-747. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721. JSTOR 567292.
Norwich 1998, s. 93 Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Haldon 1990, s. 46; Baynes 1912, passim; Speck 1984, s. 178. Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1. Baynes, Norman Hepburn (1912). "The Restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem". The English Historical Review. 27 (106). ss. 287-299. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. ISSN 0013-8266. Speck, Paul (1984). "Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance". Poikila Byzantina. Cilt 4. ss. 175-210.
Foss 1975, ss. 746–747. Foss, Clive (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the end of antiquity". The English Historical Review. 90 (357). ss. 721-747. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721. JSTOR 567292.
Laiu & Morisson 2007, ss. 38–42, 47; Wickham 2009, s. 260. Laiu, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84978-0. Wickham, Chris (2009). The Inheritance of Rome: A History of Europe from 400 to 1000. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-02098-2.
Haldon 1990, ss. 208–215; Kaegi 2003, ss. 236, 283. Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1. Kaegi, Walter Emil (2003). Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-81459-6.
Treadgold 1997, ss. 432–433. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Cameron 2009, ss. 167–170; Garland 1999, s. 89. Cameron, Averil (2009). Οι Βυζαντινοί (Yunanca). Atina: Psychogios. ISBN 978-960-453-529-3. Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, CE 527–1204. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-14688-7.
Browning 1992, s. 95. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 96. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 101. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 107. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 108. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 112. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 113. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 116. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 100. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 102–103. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 103–105. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 106–107. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 112–113. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 115. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 114–115. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 97–98. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 98–99. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 98–109. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Laiu & Morisson 2007, ss. 130–131; Pounds 1979, s. 124. Laiu, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84978-0. Pounds, Norman John Greville (1979). An Historical Geography of Europe, 1500–1840. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22379-2.
Duiker & Spielvogel 2010, s. 317. Duiker, William J.; Spielvogel, Jackson J. (2010). The Essential World History. Boston: Wadsworth. ISBN 978-0-495-90227-0.
Patterson 1995, s. 15. Patterson, Gordon M. (1995) [1990]. The Essentials of Medieval History: 500 to 1450 AD, the Middle Ages. Piscataway: Research and Education Association. ISBN 978-0-87891-705-1.
Treadgold 1997, ss. 548–549. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Hooper & Bennett 1996, s. 82; Stephenson 2000, s. 157. Hooper, Nicholas; Bennett, Matthew (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: The Middle Ages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44049-1. Stephenson, Paul (2000). Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77017-3.
Browning 1992, s. 190. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, ss. 198–208. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Browning 1992, s. 218. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Harris 2014; Read 2000, s. 124; Watson 1993, s. 12. Harris, Jonathan (2014). Byzantium and the Crusades (2. bas.). Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-78093-767-0. Read, Piers Paul (2000) [1999]. The Templars: The Dramatic History of the Knights Templar, The Most Powerful Military Order of the Crusades. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-26658-8. Watson, Bruce (1993). Sieges: A Comparative Study. Westport: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-94034-9.
Norwich 1998, s. 267. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Brooke 1962, s. 326. Brooke, Zachary Nugent (1962). A History of Europe, from 911 to 1198. Londra: Methuen.
Day 1977, ss. 289–290; Harvey 2003. Day, Gerald W. (1977). "Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Commercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century". The Journal of Economic History. 37 (2). ss. 289-301. doi:10.1017/S0022050700096947. JSTOR 2118759. Harvey, Alan (2003). Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire, 900–1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52190-4.
Norwich 1998, s. 291. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Norwich 1998, s. 292. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Norwich 1998, s. 293. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Norwich 1998, ss. 294–295. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Angold 1997; Paparrigopoulos & Karolidis 1925, s. 216 Angold, Michael (1997). The Byzantine Empire, 1025–1204: A Political History. Londra: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-29468-4. Paparrigopoulos, Constantine; Karolidis, Pavlos (1925). Ιστορία του Ελληνικού Έθνους ["History of the Greek Nation"], vol. 4 (Yunanca). Eleftheroudakis.
Norwich 1998, s. 299. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Norwich 1998, s. 301. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Kean 2006; Madden 2005, s. 162. Kean, Roger Michael (2006). Forgotten Power: Byzantium: Bulwark of Christianity. Shropshire: Thalamus. ISBN 1-902886-07-0. Madden, Thomas F. (2005). Crusades: The Illustrated History. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-03127-9.
Runciman 1990, ss. 71–72. Runciman, Steven (1990). The Fall of Constantinople, 1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39832-0.
Runciman 1990, ss. 84–85. Runciman, Steven (1990). The Fall of Constantinople, 1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39832-0.
Runciman 1990, ss. 84–86. Runciman, Steven (1990). The Fall of Constantinople, 1453. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-39832-0.
Hindley 2004, s. 300. Hindley, Geoffrey (2004). A Brief History of the Crusades. Londra: Robinson. ISBN 978-1-84119-766-1.
Miller 1907, p. 236 Miller, William (1907). "Monemvasia". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. Cilt 27.
Clark 2000, s. 213. Clark, Victoria (2000). Why Angels Fall: A Journey through Orthodox Europe from Byzantium to Kosovo. Londra: Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-23396-5.
Seton-Watson 1967, s. 31. Seton-Watson, Hugh (1967). The Russian Empire, 1801–1917. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822152-5.
Robins 1993, s. 8. Robins, Robert Henry (1993). The Byzantine Grammarians: Their Place in History. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-013574-4.
Meyendorff 1982, s. 13. Meyendorff, John (1982). The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 0-913836-90-7.
Meyendorff 1982, s. 19. Meyendorff, John (1982). The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 0-913836-90-7.
Meyendorff 1982, s. 130. Meyendorff, John (1982). The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 0-913836-90-7.
Whittow 1996, s. 200. Whittow, Mark (1996). The Making of Byzantium, 600–1025. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-20496-4.
Rice 1968; Weitzmann 1982. Rice, David Talbot (1968). Byzantine Art (3rd Edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Limited. Weitzmann, Kurt (1982). The Icon. Londra: Evans Brothers. ISBN 0-237-45645-1.
Rice 1968, Chapters 15–17; Weitzmann 1982, Chapters 2–7; Evans 2004, ss. 389–555. Rice, David Talbot (1968). Byzantine Art (3rd Edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Limited. Weitzmann, Kurt (1982). The Icon. Londra: Evans Brothers. ISBN 0-237-45645-1. Evans, Helen C. (2004). Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261–1557). New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art/Yale University Press. ISBN 1-58839-114-0. 16 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Chrysos 1992, s. 35. Chrysos, Evangelos (1992). "Byzantine Diplomacy, CE 300–800: Means and End". Jonathan Shepard, Simon Franklin (Ed.). Byzantine Diplomacy: Papers from the Twenty-Fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Cambridge, March 1990 (Society for the Promotion of Byzant). Variorum. ISBN 0-86078-338-3.
Antonucci 1993, ss. 11–13; Seeck 1876, ss. 31–33 Antonucci, Michael (1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2). ss. 11-13. ISSN 0018-2753. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2007. Seeck, Otto, (Ed.) (1876). Notitia Dignitatum; accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae Laterculi Prouinciarum. Berlin: Weidmann.
Obolensky 1994, s. 3. Obolensky, Dimitri (1994). Byzantium and the Slavs. Yonkers: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 0-88141-008-X.
Millar 2006, s. 279. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5.
Bryce 1901, s. 59; McDonnell 2006, s. 77; Millar 2006, ss. 97–98; Oikonomides 1999, ss. 12–13. Bryce, James (1901). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, Vol. 1. H. Frowde. ISBN 1-4021-9046-8. McDonnell, Myles Anthony (2006). Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82788-1. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.
Beaton 1996, s. 10; Jones 1986, s. 991; Versteegh 1977, Chapter 1. Beaton, Roderick (1996). The Medieval Greek Romance. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-12032-2. Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1986). The Later Roman Empire, 284–602: A Social Economic and Administrative Survey. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-3353-1. Versteegh, Cornelis H. M. (1977). Greek Elements in Arabic Linguistic Thinking. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-04855-3.
Campbell 2000, s. 40; Hacikyan et al. 2002, Part 1 Campbell, George L. (2000) [1991]. Compendium of the World's Languages: Abaza to Kurdish. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-20296-5. Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2002). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Sixth to the Eighteenth Century. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3023-1.
Baynes 1907, s. 289; Gutas 1998, Chapter 7, Section 4; Comrie 1987, s. 129. Baynes, Spencer (1907). "Vlachs". Encyclopædia Britannica (11. bas.). New York. Gutas, Dimitri (1998). Greek Thought, Arabic Culture: The Graeco-Arabic Translation Movement. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06132-6. Comrie, Bernard (1987). "Russian". Shopen, Timothy (Ed.). Languages and Their Status. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ss. 91-152. ISBN 0-8122-1249-5.
Kaldellis 2007, Chapter 6; Nicol 1993, Chapter 5. Kaldellis, Anthony (2007). Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87688-5. Nicol, Donald M. (1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 (İngilizce) (İkinci bas.). Londra: Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd. ISBN 0-246-10559-3.

books.google.com

Warfare, State And Society In The Byzantine World 560–1204. s. 47. 24 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Heather 2005, s. 431. Heather, Peter (2005). The Fall of the Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-330-49136-5. 30 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Norwich 1982, ss. 127–143. Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Incorporated. ISBN 0-394-52410-1. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Köprülü 1992, ss. 33–41. Köprülü, Mehmet Fuad (1992). The Origins of the Ottoman Empire. Translated and edited by Gary Leiser. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0819-1. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Lowry 2003, ss. 115–116. Lowry, Heath W. (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780791487266. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Jennifer Fretland VanVoorst (2012). The Byzantine Empire. Capstone. s. 14. 29 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Runciman 2004, ss. 1–2, 162-163. Runciman, Steven (2004). The Byzantine Theocracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521545914. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Kartomi 1990, s. 124. Kartomi, Margaret J. (1990). On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-42548-7. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Douglas Earl Bush, Richard Kassel editors, The Organ: An Encyclopedia Routledge. 2006. p. 327 30 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Ash 1995, s. 224: "Having inherited pastirma from the Byzantines, the Turks took it with them when they conquered Hungary and Romania." Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. New York: Random House Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-84511-307-0. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Davidson 2014, "Byzantine cookery", pp. 123–124: "This is certainly true of Byzantine cuisine. Dried meat, a forerunner of the pastirma of modern Turkey, became a delicacy." Davidson, Alan (2014). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 14 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Dalby et al. 2013, s. 81: "paston or tarichon...Cured meats were either eaten raw or cooked in pasto-mageireia with bulgur and greens, Analy cabbage." Dalby, Andrew; Bourbou, Chryssi; Koder, Johannes; Leontsinē, Maria (2013). Flavours and Delights: Tastes and Pleasures of Ancient and Byzantine Cuisine. Athens and Thessaloniki: Armos Publications. ISBN 9789605277475. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Ash 1995, s. 223; Faas 2005, s. 184; Vryonis 1971, s. 482. Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. New York: Random House Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-84511-307-0. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Faas, Patrick (2005) [1994]. Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226233475. 30 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Vryonis, Speros (1971). The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-52-001597-5. 26 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Faas 2005, ss. 184–185; Vryonis 1971, s. 482; Salaman 1986, ss. 184. Faas, Patrick (2005) [1994]. Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226233475. 30 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Vryonis, Speros (1971). The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-52-001597-5. 26 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Salaman, Rena (1986). "The Case of the Missing Fish, or Dolmathon Prolegomena". Jaine, Tom (Ed.). Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery 1984 & 1985: Cookery: Science, Lore & Books: Proceedings (Introduction by Alan Davidson). Londra: Prospect Books Limited. ss. 184-187. ISBN 9780907325161. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Jayyusi & Marín 1994, s. 729. Jayyusi, Salma Khadra; Marín, Manuela (1994) [1992]. The Legacy of Muslim Spain (2. bas.). Leiden, New York and Köln: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09599-1. 29 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Kaldellis 2007, Chapter 6; Nicol 1993, Chapter 5. Kaldellis, Anthony (2007). Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87688-5. Nicol, Donald M. (1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 (İngilizce) (İkinci bas.). Londra: Rupert Hart-Davis Ltd. ISBN 0-246-10559-3.

britannica.com

"Byzantine Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Encyclopædia Britannica (2009), "lira", Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016

concise.britannica.com

Britannica Concise, Siege of Zara 6 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..

byzsym.org

Louth 2005, ss. 113–115; Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou 1970, passim; Treadgold 1997, ss. 231–232. Louth, Andrew (2005). "The Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century". Paul Fouracre and Rosamond McKitterick (Ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History (Volume I). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36291-1. Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, Maria (1970). "Συμβολή εις την χρονολόγησιν των Αβαρικών και Σλαβικών επιδρομών επί Μαυρικίου (582–602) (μετ' επιμέτρου περί των Περσικών πολέμων) [=Contribution to the chronology of Avar and Slav raids during the reign of Maurice (582–602), with an excursus about the Persian Wars"]". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta (Yunanca). Cilt 2. ss. 145-206. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mart 2012. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Bryce 1901, s. 59; McDonnell 2006, s. 77; Millar 2006, ss. 97–98; Oikonomides 1999, ss. 12–13. Bryce, James (1901). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, Vol. 1. H. Frowde. ISBN 1-4021-9046-8. McDonnell, Myles Anthony (2006). Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82788-1. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.
Oikonomides 1999, ss. 12–13. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.
Beckwith 1993, s. 171; Halsall 1998; Oikonomides 1999, s. 20. Beckwith, John (1993) [1970]. Early Christian and Byzantine Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05296-0. Halsall, Paul (1998). "East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E." New York: Fordham University. 10 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2012. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.

ccel.org

Eusebius, IV, lxii 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..

doaks.org

Grierson 1999, s. 17. Grierson, Philip (1999). Byzantine Coinage (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-274-9. 27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Matschke 2002, ss. 805–806. Matschke, Klaus-Peter (2002). "Commerce, Trade, Markets, and Money: Thirteenth-Fifteenth Centuries". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 2). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 771-806. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}
Laiu 2002, s. 723; Laiu & Morisson 2007, s. 13. Laiu, Angeliki E. (2002). "Writing the Economic History of Byzantium". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1) (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 3-8. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Laiu, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84978-0.
Laiu 2002, ss. 3–4; Laiu & Morisson 2007, s. 18. Laiu, Angeliki E. (2002). "Writing the Economic History of Byzantium". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1) (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 3-8. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Laiu, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84978-0.
Laiu 2002, s. 643. Laiu, Angeliki E. (2002). "Writing the Economic History of Byzantium". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1) (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 3-8. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}

doi.org

Wolff 1948, ss. 5–7, 33–34. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1). ss. 1-34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Klein 2004, s. 290 (Note #39); Annales Fuldenses, 389: "Mense lanuario c. epiphaniam Basilii, Graecorum imperatoris, legati cum muneribus et epistolis ad Hludowicum regem Radasbonam venerunt ...". Klein, Holgen A. (2004). "Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 58. ss. 283-314. doi:10.2307/3591389. JSTOR 3591389.
Wolff 1948, ss. 11, 27–28. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1). ss. 1-34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Ostrogorsky 1959, s. 21; Wells 1922, Chapter 33. Ostrogorsky, George (1959). "The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 13. ss. 1-21. doi:10.2307/1291127. JSTOR 1291126. Wells, Herbert George (1922). A Short History of the World. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-06-492674-5.
Bury 1923, p. 1; Kuhoff 2002, ss. 177–178. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9 (2). ss. 177-194. doi:10.1007/BF02898434. JSTOR 30224306.
Bury 1923, p. 63; Drake 1995, s. 5; Grant 1975, ss. 4, 12. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Drake, H. A. (1995). "Constantine and Consensus". Church History. 64 (1). ss. 1-15. doi:10.2307/3168653. JSTOR 3168653. Grant, Robert M. (1975). "Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea". The Journal of Religion. 55 (1). ss. 1-12. doi:10.1086/486406. JSTOR 1202069.
Alemany 2000, s. 207; Bayless 1976, ss. 176–177; Treadgold 1997, ss. 184, 193. Alemany, Agustí (2000). Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation. Leiden: Brill. ss. 170-243. ISBN 90-04-11442-4. Bayless, William N. (1976). "The Treaty with the Huns of 443". The American Journal of Philology. Cilt 97. ss. 176-179. doi:10.2307/294410. JSTOR 294410. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Lenski 1999, ss. 428–429. Lenski, Noel (1999). "Assimilation and Revolt in the Territory of Isauria, From the 1st Century BC to the 6th Century AD". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. Cilt 42. ss. 413-465. doi:10.1163/1568520991201687. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3632602.
Foss 1975, s. 722. Foss, Clive (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the end of antiquity". The English Historical Review. 90 (357). ss. 721-747. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721. JSTOR 567292.
Grabar 1984, s. 37; Cameron 1979, s. 23. Grabar, André (1984). L'iconoclasme Byzantin: le dossier archéologique. Flammarion. ISBN 2-08-081634-9. Cameron, Averil (1979). "Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium". Past and Present. 84 (1). s. 3. doi:10.1093/past/84.1.3.
Cameron 1979, ss. 5–6, 20–22. Cameron, Averil (1979). "Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium". Past and Present. 84 (1). s. 3. doi:10.1093/past/84.1.3.
Haldon 1990, s. 46; Baynes 1912, passim; Speck 1984, s. 178. Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1. Baynes, Norman Hepburn (1912). "The Restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem". The English Historical Review. 27 (106). ss. 287-299. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. ISSN 0013-8266. Speck, Paul (1984). "Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance". Poikila Byzantina. Cilt 4. ss. 175-210.
Foss 1975, ss. 746–747. Foss, Clive (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the end of antiquity". The English Historical Review. 90 (357). ss. 721-747. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721. JSTOR 567292.
Day 1977, ss. 289–290; Harvey 2003. Day, Gerald W. (1977). "Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Commercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century". The Journal of Economic History. 37 (2). ss. 289-301. doi:10.1017/S0022050700096947. JSTOR 2118759. Harvey, Alan (2003). Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire, 900–1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52190-4.
Anastos 1962, s. 409. Anastos, Milton V. (1962). "The History of Byzantine Science. Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1961". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 16. ss. 409-411. doi:10.2307/1291170. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291170.
King 1991, ss. 116–118. King, David A. (Mart 1991). "Reviews: The Astronomical Works of Gregory Chioniades, Volume I: The Zij al- Ala'i by Gregory Chioniades, David Pingree; An Eleventh-Century Manual of Arabo-Byzantine Astronomy by Alexander Jones". Isis. 82 (1). ss. 116-118. doi:10.1086/355661.
Austin 1934, ss. 202–205. Austin, Roland G. (1934). "Zeno's Game of τάβλη". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 54 (2). ss. 202-205. doi:10.2307/626864.
Neumann 2006, ss. 869–871. Neumann, Iver B. (2006). "Sublime Diplomacy: Byzantine, Early Modern, Contemporary". Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 34 (3). ss. 865-888. doi:10.1177/03058298060340030201. ISSN 1569-2981.

ec-patr.net

"Ecumenical Patriarchate - Byzantine Music". ec-patr.net. 16 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.

fordham.edu

Komnene 1928, Alexiad, 10.261
Komnene 1928, Alexiad, 11.291
Komnene 1928, Alexiad, 13.348–13.358; Birkenmeier 2002, s. 46. Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 90-04-11710-5.
Choniates 1912, The Sack of Constantinople 30 Ekim 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
Halsall, Paul (January 1996). "Medieval Sourcebook: Liutprand of Cremona: Report of his Mission to Constantinople". Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Fordham University. 17 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2016.
Beckwith 1993, s. 171; Halsall 1998; Oikonomides 1999, s. 20. Beckwith, John (1993) [1970]. Early Christian and Byzantine Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05296-0. Halsall, Paul (1998). "East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E." New York: Fordham University. 10 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2012. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.

google.se

books.google.se

Cavallo, Guglielmo (Mayıs 1997). The Byzantines (İngilizce). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-09792-3.
Stephenson, Paul (20 Aralık 2010). The Byzantine World (İngilizce). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-72787-0.
Rautman, Marcus Louis (2006). Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire (İngilizce). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-32437-6.
Garland, Lynda (19 Ekim 2017). Byzantine Women: Varieties of Experience 800-1200 (İngilizce). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-95371-9.
Harris, Jonathan (9 Şubat 2017). Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium (İngilizce). Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4742-5466-3.

historytoday.com

Antonucci 1993, ss. 11–13. Antonucci, Michael (1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2). ss. 11-13. ISSN 0018-2753. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2007.
Antonucci 1993, ss. 11–13; Seeck 1876, ss. 31–33 Antonucci, Michael (1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2). ss. 11-13. ISSN 0018-2753. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2007. Seeck, Otto, (Ed.) (1876). Notitia Dignitatum; accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae Laterculi Prouinciarum. Berlin: Weidmann.

imss.fi.it

brunelleschi.imss.fi.it

"Anonymous, Byzantine sundial-cum-calendar". brunelleschi.imss.fi.it. 26 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ekim 2022.

intratext.com

Vasiliev 1928–1935, "Relations with Italy and Western Europe 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". Vasiliev, Alexander Alexandrovich (1928–1935). History of the Byzantine Empire. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-80925-0. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}
Vasiliev 1928–1935, "Foreign Policy of the Angeloi 27 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". Vasiliev, Alexander Alexandrovich (1928–1935). History of the Byzantine Empire. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-80925-0. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}

jstor.org

Wolff 1948, ss. 5–7, 33–34. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1). ss. 1-34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Klein 2004, s. 290 (Note #39); Annales Fuldenses, 389: "Mense lanuario c. epiphaniam Basilii, Graecorum imperatoris, legati cum muneribus et epistolis ad Hludowicum regem Radasbonam venerunt ...". Klein, Holgen A. (2004). "Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 58. ss. 283-314. doi:10.2307/3591389. JSTOR 3591389.
Wolff 1948, ss. 11, 27–28. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1). ss. 1-34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Ostrogorsky 1959, s. 21; Wells 1922, Chapter 33. Ostrogorsky, George (1959). "The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 13. ss. 1-21. doi:10.2307/1291127. JSTOR 1291126. Wells, Herbert George (1922). A Short History of the World. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-06-492674-5.
Bury 1923, p. 1; Kuhoff 2002, ss. 177–178. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9 (2). ss. 177-194. doi:10.1007/BF02898434. JSTOR 30224306.
Bury 1923, p. 1; Esler 2004, s. 1081; Gibbon 1906, Volume III, Part IV, Chapter 18, p. 168; Teall 1967, ss. 13,19–23, 25, 28–30, 35–36 Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Esler, Philip Francis (2004). The Early Christian World. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33312-1. Gibbon, Edward (1906). J. B. Bury (with an Introduction by W. E. H. Lecky) (Ed.). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Volumes II, III, and IX). New York: Fred de Fau. Teall, John L. (1967). "The Age of Constantine Change and Continuity in Administration and Economy". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 21. ss. 11-36. JSTOR 1291256.
Bury 1923, p. 63; Drake 1995, s. 5; Grant 1975, ss. 4, 12. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Drake, H. A. (1995). "Constantine and Consensus". Church History. 64 (1). ss. 1-15. doi:10.2307/3168653. JSTOR 3168653. Grant, Robert M. (1975). "Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea". The Journal of Religion. 55 (1). ss. 1-12. doi:10.1086/486406. JSTOR 1202069.
Alemany 2000, s. 207; Bayless 1976, ss. 176–177; Treadgold 1997, ss. 184, 193. Alemany, Agustí (2000). Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation. Leiden: Brill. ss. 170-243. ISBN 90-04-11442-4. Bayless, William N. (1976). "The Treaty with the Huns of 443". The American Journal of Philology. Cilt 97. ss. 176-179. doi:10.2307/294410. JSTOR 294410. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Lenski 1999, ss. 428–429. Lenski, Noel (1999). "Assimilation and Revolt in the Territory of Isauria, From the 1st Century BC to the 6th Century AD". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. Cilt 42. ss. 413-465. doi:10.1163/1568520991201687. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3632602.
Meier 2003, s. 290. Meier, William N. (2003). "Die Inszenierung einer Katastrophe: Justinian und der Nika-Aufstand". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 142. ss. 273-300. JSTOR 20191600.
Gregory 2010, s. 137; Meier 2003, ss. 297–300. Gregory, Timothy E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Malden: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-8471-X. Meier, William N. (2003). "Die Inszenierung einer Katastrophe: Justinian und der Nika-Aufstand". Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 142. ss. 273-300. JSTOR 20191600.
Evans 2005, ss. 11, 56–62; Sarantis 2009, passim. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0. Sarantis, Alexander (2009). "War and Diplomacy in Pannonia and the Northwest Balkans during the Reign of Justinian: The Gepid Threat and Imperial Responses". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 63. ss. 15-40. JSTOR 41219761.
Foss 1975, s. 722. Foss, Clive (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the end of antiquity". The English Historical Review. 90 (357). ss. 721-747. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721. JSTOR 567292.
Foss 1975, ss. 746–747. Foss, Clive (1975). "The Persians in Asia Minor and the end of antiquity". The English Historical Review. 90 (357). ss. 721-747. doi:10.1093/ehr/XC.CCCLVII.721. JSTOR 567292.
Karlin-Heyer 1967, s. 24. Karlin-Heyer, P. (1967). "When Military Affairs Were in Leo's Hands". Tradition. Cilt 23. ss. 15-40. JSTOR 27830825.
Day 1977, ss. 289–290; Harvey 2003. Day, Gerald W. (1977). "Manuel and the Genoese: A Reappraisal of Byzantine Commercial Policy in the Late Twelfth Century". The Journal of Economic History. 37 (2). ss. 289-301. doi:10.1017/S0022050700096947. JSTOR 2118759. Harvey, Alan (2003). Economic Expansion in the Byzantine Empire, 900–1200. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52190-4.
Anastos 1962, s. 409. Anastos, Milton V. (1962). "The History of Byzantine Science. Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1961". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 16. ss. 409-411. doi:10.2307/1291170. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291170.
Austin 1934, ss. 202–205. Austin, Roland G. (1934). "Zeno's Game of τάβλη". The Journal of Hellenic Studies. 54 (2). ss. 202-205. doi:10.2307/626864.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Perry, Charles (31 Ekim 2001). "The Soy Sauce That Wasn't". Los Angeles Times. 27 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2016.

metmuseum.org

Arkenberg, Rebecca (Ekim 2002), Renaissance Violins, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 7 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 22 Eylül 2006

newadvent.org

"Byzantine Literature". Catholic Encyclopedia. 19 Şubat 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.

oclc.org

libmma.contentdm.oclc.org

Rice 1968, Chapters 15–17; Weitzmann 1982, Chapters 2–7; Evans 2004, ss. 389–555. Rice, David Talbot (1968). Byzantine Art (3rd Edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Limited. Weitzmann, Kurt (1982). The Icon. Londra: Evans Brothers. ISBN 0-237-45645-1. Evans, Helen C. (2004). Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261–1557). New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art/Yale University Press. ISBN 1-58839-114-0. 16 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.

rbedrosian.com

Journal of Sport History, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Winter, 1981) p. 44 22 Haziran 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..

romanity.org

Fox, What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine? 16 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.; Rosser 2011, s. 1 Rosser, John H. (2011). "Introduction". Historical Dictionary of Byzantium. Lanham, MA: Scarecrow. ISBN 0-8108-7567-5.

shsu.edu

"The End of the Byzantine Empire, 1081-1453". 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

Bury 1923, p. 1; Kuhoff 2002, ss. 177–178. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9 (2). ss. 177-194. doi:10.1007/BF02898434. JSTOR 30224306.
Bury 1923, p. 1; Esler 2004, s. 1081; Gibbon 1906, Volume III, Part IV, Chapter 18, p. 168; Teall 1967, ss. 13,19–23, 25, 28–30, 35–36 Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Esler, Philip Francis (2004). The Early Christian World. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33312-1. Gibbon, Edward (1906). J. B. Bury (with an Introduction by W. E. H. Lecky) (Ed.). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Volumes II, III, and IX). New York: Fred de Fau. Teall, John L. (1967). "The Age of Constantine Change and Continuity in Administration and Economy". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 21. ss. 11-36. JSTOR 1291256.
Bury 1923, p. 63; Drake 1995, s. 5; Grant 1975, ss. 4, 12. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Drake, H. A. (1995). "Constantine and Consensus". Church History. 64 (1). ss. 1-15. doi:10.2307/3168653. JSTOR 3168653. Grant, Robert M. (1975). "Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea". The Journal of Religion. 55 (1). ss. 1-12. doi:10.1086/486406. JSTOR 1202069.
Bury 1923, pp. 180–216; Evans 2005, ss. xxvi, 76. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
Bury 1923, pp. 236–258; Evans 2005, s. xxvi. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
Bury 1923, pp. 259–281; Evans 2005, s. 93. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
Bury 1923, pp. 286–288; Evans 2005, s. 11. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
"Discourses by Dio Chrysostom (Or. 71.9)". The Seventy-first Discourse: On the Philosopher (Volume V). Loeb Classical Library. s. 173. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2016.

uml.edu

faculty.uml.edu

Markham, "The Battle of Manzikert 29 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.".
"Byzantine Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2002. ; Markham, "The Battle of Manzikert 29 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.".

unisa.edu.au

roma.unisa.edu.au

Cohen 1994, s. 395; Dickson, Mathematics Through the Middle Ages 13 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Cohen, H. Floris (1994). The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-11280-2.

uwyo.edu

Justinian Code: Book 1, Title 1 9 Mart 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.; Blume 2008, Headnote C. 1.1; Mango 2007, s. 108. Blume, Fred H. (2008). Kearley, Timothy (Ed.). Annotated Justinian Code. Laramie: University{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} of Wyoming. 26 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Mango, Cyril A. (2007). Η Αυτοκρατορία της Νέας Ρώμης [Byzantium: The Empire of the New Rome] (Yunanca). Dimitris Tsoungarakis tarafından çevrildi. Atina: Educational Institution of the National Bank of Greece.
Blume 2008, Headnote C. 1.1; Mango 2007, ss. 108–109, 115–125. Blume, Fred H. (2008). Kearley, Timothy (Ed.). Annotated Justinian Code. Laramie: University{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} of Wyoming. 26 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Mango, Cyril A. (2007). Η Αυτοκρατορία της Νέας Ρώμης [Byzantium: The Empire of the New Rome] (Yunanca). Dimitris Tsoungarakis tarafından çevrildi. Atina: Educational Institution of the National Bank of Greece.

web.archive.org

"Byzantine Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Warfare, State And Society In The Byzantine World 560–1204. s. 47. 24 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
"The End of the Byzantine Empire, 1081-1453". 13 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Fox, What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine? 16 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.; Rosser 2011, s. 1 Rosser, John H. (2011). "Introduction". Historical Dictionary of Byzantium. Lanham, MA: Scarecrow. ISBN 0-8108-7567-5.
Eusebius, IV, lxii 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
Bury 1923, p. 1; Kuhoff 2002, ss. 177–178. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9 (2). ss. 177-194. doi:10.1007/BF02898434. JSTOR 30224306.
Bury 1923, p. 1; Esler 2004, s. 1081; Gibbon 1906, Volume III, Part IV, Chapter 18, p. 168; Teall 1967, ss. 13,19–23, 25, 28–30, 35–36 Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Esler, Philip Francis (2004). The Early Christian World. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-33312-1. Gibbon, Edward (1906). J. B. Bury (with an Introduction by W. E. H. Lecky) (Ed.). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (Volumes II, III, and IX). New York: Fred de Fau. Teall, John L. (1967). "The Age of Constantine Change and Continuity in Administration and Economy". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 21. ss. 11-36. JSTOR 1291256.
Bury 1923, p. 63; Drake 1995, s. 5; Grant 1975, ss. 4, 12. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Drake, H. A. (1995). "Constantine and Consensus". Church History. 64 (1). ss. 1-15. doi:10.2307/3168653. JSTOR 3168653. Grant, Robert M. (1975). "Religion and Politics at the Council at Nicaea". The Journal of Religion. 55 (1). ss. 1-12. doi:10.1086/486406. JSTOR 1202069.
Grierson 1999, s. 17. Grierson, Philip (1999). Byzantine Coinage (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-274-9. 27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Bury 1923, pp. 180–216; Evans 2005, ss. xxvi, 76. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
Bury 1923, pp. 236–258; Evans 2005, s. xxvi. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
Bury 1923, pp. 259–281; Evans 2005, s. 93. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
Bury 1923, pp. 286–288; Evans 2005, s. 11. Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. 1 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Evans, James Allan Stewart (2005). The Emperor Justinian and the Byzantine Empire. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-32582-0.
Louth 2005, ss. 113–115; Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou 1970, passim; Treadgold 1997, ss. 231–232. Louth, Andrew (2005). "The Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century". Paul Fouracre and Rosamond McKitterick (Ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History (Volume I). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36291-1. Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, Maria (1970). "Συμβολή εις την χρονολόγησιν των Αβαρικών και Σλαβικών επιδρομών επί Μαυρικίου (582–602) (μετ' επιμέτρου περί των Περσικών πολέμων) [=Contribution to the chronology of Avar and Slav raids during the reign of Maurice (582–602), with an excursus about the Persian Wars"]". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta (Yunanca). Cilt 2. ss. 145-206. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mart 2012. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Heather 2005, s. 431. Heather, Peter (2005). The Fall of the Roman Empire. Londra: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-330-49136-5. 30 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Markham, "The Battle of Manzikert 29 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.".
Vasiliev 1928–1935, "Relations with Italy and Western Europe 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". Vasiliev, Alexander Alexandrovich (1928–1935). History of the Byzantine Empire. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-80925-0. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}
"Byzantine Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2002. ; Markham, "The Battle of Manzikert 29 Nisan 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.".
Vasiliev 1928–1935, "Foreign Policy of the Angeloi 27 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.". Vasiliev, Alexander Alexandrovich (1928–1935). History of the Byzantine Empire. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-80925-0. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}
Britannica Concise, Siege of Zara 6 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
Choniates 1912, The Sack of Constantinople 30 Ekim 2014 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
Norwich 1982, ss. 127–143. Norwich, John Julius (1982). A History of Venice. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Incorporated. ISBN 0-394-52410-1. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Köprülü 1992, ss. 33–41. Köprülü, Mehmet Fuad (1992). The Origins of the Ottoman Empire. Translated and edited by Gary Leiser. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-0819-1. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Lowry 2003, ss. 115–116. Lowry, Heath W. (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. ISBN 9780791487266. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Matschke 2002, ss. 805–806. Matschke, Klaus-Peter (2002). "Commerce, Trade, Markets, and Money: Thirteenth-Fifteenth Centuries". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 2). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 771-806. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}
Laiu 2002, s. 723; Laiu & Morisson 2007, s. 13. Laiu, Angeliki E. (2002). "Writing the Economic History of Byzantium". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1) (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 3-8. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Laiu, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84978-0.
Laiu 2002, ss. 3–4; Laiu & Morisson 2007, s. 18. Laiu, Angeliki E. (2002). "Writing the Economic History of Byzantium". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1) (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 3-8. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Laiu, Angeliki E.; Morisson, Cécile (2007). The Byzantine Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-84978-0.
Alexander Jones, "Book Review, Archimedes Manuscript" 25 Şubat 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. American Mathematical Society, May 2005.
"Anonymous, Byzantine sundial-cum-calendar". brunelleschi.imss.fi.it. 26 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ekim 2022.
"Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. 10 Ağustos 2017. 13 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ekim 2022.
Cohen 1994, s. 395; Dickson, Mathematics Through the Middle Ages 13 Mayıs 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.. Cohen, H. Floris (1994). The Scientific Revolution: A Historiographical Inquiry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-11280-2.
Jennifer Fretland VanVoorst (2012). The Byzantine Empire. Capstone. s. 14. 29 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Runciman 2004, ss. 1–2, 162-163. Runciman, Steven (2004). The Byzantine Theocracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521545914. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Justinian Code: Book 1, Title 1 9 Mart 2021 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.; Blume 2008, Headnote C. 1.1; Mango 2007, s. 108. Blume, Fred H. (2008). Kearley, Timothy (Ed.). Annotated Justinian Code. Laramie: University{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} of Wyoming. 26 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Mango, Cyril A. (2007). Η Αυτοκρατορία της Νέας Ρώμης [Byzantium: The Empire of the New Rome] (Yunanca). Dimitris Tsoungarakis tarafından çevrildi. Atina: Educational Institution of the National Bank of Greece.
Blume 2008, Headnote C. 1.1; Mango 2007, ss. 108–109, 115–125. Blume, Fred H. (2008). Kearley, Timothy (Ed.). Annotated Justinian Code. Laramie: University{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} of Wyoming. 26 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Mango, Cyril A. (2007). Η Αυτοκρατορία της Νέας Ρώμης [Byzantium: The Empire of the New Rome] (Yunanca). Dimitris Tsoungarakis tarafından çevrildi. Atina: Educational Institution of the National Bank of Greece.
Rice 1968, Chapters 15–17; Weitzmann 1982, Chapters 2–7; Evans 2004, ss. 389–555. Rice, David Talbot (1968). Byzantine Art (3rd Edition). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Limited. Weitzmann, Kurt (1982). The Icon. Londra: Evans Brothers. ISBN 0-237-45645-1. Evans, Helen C. (2004). Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261–1557). New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art/Yale University Press. ISBN 1-58839-114-0. 16 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
"Byzantine Literature". Catholic Encyclopedia. 19 Şubat 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
"Ecumenical Patriarchate - Byzantine Music". ec-patr.net. 16 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Kartomi 1990, s. 124. Kartomi, Margaret J. (1990). On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-42548-7. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Encyclopædia Britannica (2009), "lira", Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016
Arkenberg, Rebecca (Ekim 2002), Renaissance Violins, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 7 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 22 Eylül 2006
Journal of Sport History, Vol. 8, No. 3 (Winter, 1981) p. 44 22 Haziran 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi..
Douglas Earl Bush, Richard Kassel editors, The Organ: An Encyclopedia Routledge. 2006. p. 327 30 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Ash 1995, s. 224: "Having inherited pastirma from the Byzantines, the Turks took it with them when they conquered Hungary and Romania." Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. New York: Random House Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-84511-307-0. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Davidson 2014, "Byzantine cookery", pp. 123–124: "This is certainly true of Byzantine cuisine. Dried meat, a forerunner of the pastirma of modern Turkey, became a delicacy." Davidson, Alan (2014). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 14 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Dalby et al. 2013, s. 81: "paston or tarichon...Cured meats were either eaten raw or cooked in pasto-mageireia with bulgur and greens, Analy cabbage." Dalby, Andrew; Bourbou, Chryssi; Koder, Johannes; Leontsinē, Maria (2013). Flavours and Delights: Tastes and Pleasures of Ancient and Byzantine Cuisine. Athens and Thessaloniki: Armos Publications. ISBN 9789605277475. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Ash 1995, s. 223; Faas 2005, s. 184; Vryonis 1971, s. 482. Ash, John (1995). A Byzantine Journey. New York: Random House Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-84511-307-0. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Faas, Patrick (2005) [1994]. Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226233475. 30 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Vryonis, Speros (1971). The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-52-001597-5. 26 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Faas 2005, ss. 184–185; Vryonis 1971, s. 482; Salaman 1986, ss. 184. Faas, Patrick (2005) [1994]. Around the Roman Table: Food and Feasting in Ancient Rome. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226233475. 30 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Vryonis, Speros (1971). The Decline of Medieval Hellenism in Asia Minor and the Process of Islamization from the Eleventh through the Fifteenth Century. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-52-001597-5. 26 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. Salaman, Rena (1986). "The Case of the Missing Fish, or Dolmathon Prolegomena". Jaine, Tom (Ed.). Oxford Symposium on Food & Cookery 1984 & 1985: Cookery: Science, Lore & Books: Proceedings (Introduction by Alan Davidson). Londra: Prospect Books Limited. ss. 184-187. ISBN 9780907325161. 9 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Halsall, Paul (January 1996). "Medieval Sourcebook: Liutprand of Cremona: Report of his Mission to Constantinople". Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Fordham University. 17 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2016.
Jayyusi & Marín 1994, s. 729. Jayyusi, Salma Khadra; Marín, Manuela (1994) [1992]. The Legacy of Muslim Spain (2. bas.). Leiden, New York and Köln: E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09599-1. 29 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016.
Perry, Charles (31 Ekim 2001). "The Soy Sauce That Wasn't". Los Angeles Times. 27 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Haziran 2016.
Laiu 2002, s. 643. Laiu, Angeliki E. (2002). "Writing the Economic History of Byzantium". Angeliki E. Laiu (Ed.). The Economic History of Byzantium (Volume 1) (PDF). Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ss. 3-8. 30 Eylül 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Temmuz 2016. {{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }}
Antonucci 1993, ss. 11–13. Antonucci, Michael (1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2). ss. 11-13. ISSN 0018-2753. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2007.
Antonucci 1993, ss. 11–13; Seeck 1876, ss. 31–33 Antonucci, Michael (1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2). ss. 11-13. ISSN 0018-2753. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2007. Seeck, Otto, (Ed.) (1876). Notitia Dignitatum; accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae Laterculi Prouinciarum. Berlin: Weidmann.
Bryce 1901, s. 59; McDonnell 2006, s. 77; Millar 2006, ss. 97–98; Oikonomides 1999, ss. 12–13. Bryce, James (1901). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, Vol. 1. H. Frowde. ISBN 1-4021-9046-8. McDonnell, Myles Anthony (2006). Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82788-1. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.
Oikonomides 1999, ss. 12–13. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.
Beckwith 1993, s. 171; Halsall 1998; Oikonomides 1999, s. 20. Beckwith, John (1993) [1970]. Early Christian and Byzantine Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05296-0. Halsall, Paul (1998). "East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E." New York: Fordham University. 10 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2012. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.

wikisource.org

tr.wikisource.org

Anna Komnini,Aleksiad, Book XIV, Chapter IV, translator Elizabeth Dawes

worldcat.org

Lenski 1999, ss. 428–429. Lenski, Noel (1999). "Assimilation and Revolt in the Territory of Isauria, From the 1st Century BC to the 6th Century AD". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. Cilt 42. ss. 413-465. doi:10.1163/1568520991201687. ISSN 0022-4995. JSTOR 3632602.
Louth 2005, ss. 113–115; Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou 1970, passim; Treadgold 1997, ss. 231–232. Louth, Andrew (2005). "The Byzantine Empire in the Seventh Century". Paul Fouracre and Rosamond McKitterick (Ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History (Volume I). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36291-1. Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, Maria (1970). "Συμβολή εις την χρονολόγησιν των Αβαρικών και Σλαβικών επιδρομών επί Μαυρικίου (582–602) (μετ' επιμέτρου περί των Περσικών πολέμων) [=Contribution to the chronology of Avar and Slav raids during the reign of Maurice (582–602), with an excursus about the Persian Wars"]". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta (Yunanca). Cilt 2. ss. 145-206. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mart 2012. Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
Haldon 1990, s. 46; Baynes 1912, passim; Speck 1984, s. 178. Haldon, John (1990). Byzantium in the Seventh Century: The Transformation of a Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31917-1. Baynes, Norman Hepburn (1912). "The Restoration of the Cross at Jerusalem". The English Historical Review. 27 (106). ss. 287-299. doi:10.1093/ehr/XXVII.CVI.287. ISSN 0013-8266. Speck, Paul (1984). "Ikonoklasmus und die Anfänge der Makedonischen Renaissance". Poikila Byzantina. Cilt 4. ss. 175-210.
Diehl 1948. Diehl, Charles (1948). "Byzantine Art". Baynes, Norman Hepburn; Moss, Henry St. Lawrence Beaufort (Ed.). Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Oxford: Clarendon. OCLC 1058121.
Anastos 1962, s. 409. Anastos, Milton V. (1962). "The History of Byzantine Science. Report on the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium of 1961". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. Cilt 16. ss. 409-411. doi:10.2307/1291170. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291170.
Neumann 2006, ss. 869–871. Neumann, Iver B. (2006). "Sublime Diplomacy: Byzantine, Early Modern, Contemporary". Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 34 (3). ss. 865-888. doi:10.1177/03058298060340030201. ISSN 1569-2981.
Antonucci 1993, ss. 11–13. Antonucci, Michael (1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2). ss. 11-13. ISSN 0018-2753. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2007.
Antonucci 1993, ss. 11–13; Seeck 1876, ss. 31–33 Antonucci, Michael (1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2). ss. 11-13. ISSN 0018-2753. 12 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Mayıs 2007. Seeck, Otto, (Ed.) (1876). Notitia Dignitatum; accedunt Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae Laterculi Prouinciarum. Berlin: Weidmann.
Bryce 1901, s. 59; McDonnell 2006, s. 77; Millar 2006, ss. 97–98; Oikonomides 1999, ss. 12–13. Bryce, James (1901). Studies in History and Jurisprudence, Vol. 1. H. Frowde. ISBN 1-4021-9046-8. McDonnell, Myles Anthony (2006). Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82788-1. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.
Oikonomides 1999, ss. 12–13. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.
Beckwith 1993, s. 171; Halsall 1998; Oikonomides 1999, s. 20. Beckwith, John (1993) [1970]. Early Christian and Byzantine Art. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05296-0. Halsall, Paul (1998). "East Asian History Sourcebook: Chinese Accounts of Rome, Byzantium and the Middle East, c. 91 B.C.E. – 1643 C.E." New York: Fordham University. 10 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Nisan 2012. Oikonomides, Nikos (1999). "L᾽"Unilinguisme" Officiel de Constantinople Byzantine". Byzantina{{Ölü{{Ölü^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} bağlantı|tarih=Nisan 2020 }} Symmeikta. Cilt 13. ss. 9-22. ISSN 1105-1639. 27 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2012.