Karpat, Kemal H., Studies on Ottoman social and political history: selected articles and essays, Brill, 2004, ISBN 9789004121010, s. 764. 11 Ocak 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (İngilizce)
Library Information and Research Service. The Middle East, abstracts and index, Part 1 (1999), Northumberland Press, sf. 493 10 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., During that war nearly 400000 Rumelian Turks were massacred. About a million of them who fled before the invading Russian armies took refuge in the Thrace, lstanbul and Westem Anatolia
Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space, Editors J. Rgen Nielsen, Jørgen S. Nielsen, Publisher BRILL, 2011, ISBN 9004211330, p. 282. 7 Şubat 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
THE TURKISH CAMPAIGN.; NOTES FROM THE OTTOMAN CAPITAL. REFUGEES AT CONSTANTINOPLE--DOING JUSTICE TO THE TURKS--A GOOD WORD FOR THE MUSSULMANS--ATTEMPTED APOSTASY OF A WOMAN--NEWS FROM THE FRONT--THE TWO GHAZIS. 14 Aralık 1877 Çarşamba, The New York Times, [1] 11 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., 23 Kasım 1877, The New York Times 3 Haziran 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space, Editors J. Rgen Nielsen, Jørgen S. Nielsen, Publisher BRILL, 2011, ISBN 9004211330, p. 282. 7 Şubat 2019 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Library Information and Research Service. The Middle East, abstracts and index, Part 1 (1999), Northumberland Press, sf. 493 10 Kasım 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., During that war nearly 400000 Rumelian Turks were massacred. About a million of them who fled before the invading Russian armies took refuge in the Thrace, lstanbul and Westem Anatolia
Karpat, Kemal H., Studies on Ottoman social and political history: selected articles and essays, Brill, 2004, ISBN 9789004121010, s. 764. 11 Ocak 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (İngilizce)
THE TURKISH CAMPAIGN.; NOTES FROM THE OTTOMAN CAPITAL. REFUGEES AT CONSTANTINOPLE--DOING JUSTICE TO THE TURKS--A GOOD WORD FOR THE MUSSULMANS--ATTEMPTED APOSTASY OF A WOMAN--NEWS FROM THE FRONT--THE TWO GHAZIS. 14 Aralık 1877 Çarşamba, The New York Times, [1] 11 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., 23 Kasım 1877, The New York Times 3 Haziran 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
THE TURKISH CAMPAIGN.; NOTES FROM THE OTTOMAN CAPITAL. REFUGEES AT CONSTANTINOPLE--DOING JUSTICE TO THE TURKS--A GOOD WORD FOR THE MUSSULMANS--ATTEMPTED APOSTASY OF A WOMAN--NEWS FROM THE FRONT--THE TWO GHAZIS. 14 Aralık 1877 Çarşamba, The New York Times, [1] 11 Kasım 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., 23 Kasım 1877, The New York Times 3 Haziran 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
