DNA (Turkish Wikipedia)

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crbmb.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Orgel L. "Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world" (PDF). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 39 (2). ss. 99-123. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. PMID 15217990. 10 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

dna.gov (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

massfatality.dna.gov

"DNA Identification in Mass Fatality Incidents". National Institute of Justice. Eylül 2006. 24 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Turkish: 2^nd place)

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fasebj.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Tarrago-Litvak L, Andréola M, Nevinsky G, Sarih-Cottin L, Litvak S (1994). "The reverse transcriptase of HIV-1: from enzymology to therapeutic intervention". FASEB J. 8 (8). ss. 497-503. PMID 7514143. 5 Eylül 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

forensic.gov.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Colin Pitchfork — first murder conviction on DNA evidence also clears the prime suspect 14 Aralık 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Forensic Science Service Accessed 23 Dec 2006

genesdev.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Nugent C, Lundblad V (1998). "The telomerase reverse transcriptase: components and regulation". Genes Dev. 12 (8). ss. 1073-85. doi:10.1101/gad.12.8.1073. PMID 9553037. 27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Wright W, Tesmer V, Huffman K, Levene S, Shay J (1997). "Normal human chromosomes have long G-rich telomeric overhangs at one end". Genes Dev. 11 (21). ss. 2801-9. doi:10.1101/gad.11.21.2801. PMID 9353250. 27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

genome.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Harrison P, Hegyi H, Balasubramanian S, Luscombe N, Bertone P, Echols N, Johnson T, Gerstein M (2002). "Molecular fossils in the human genome: identification and analysis of the pseudogenes in chromosomes 21 and 22". Genome Res. 12 (2). ss. 272-80. doi:10.1101/gr.207102. PMID 11827946. 28 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

jbc.org (Global: 6,339^th place; Turkish: 5,079^th place)

Levene P, (1919). "The structure of yeast nucleic acid". J Biol Chem. 40 (2). ss. 415-24. 29 Haziran 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

jem.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

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jgp.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

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Franklin, Rosalind ve Gosling, Raymond (1953). "Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate. Franklin R. and Gosling R.G" (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356). ss. 740-1. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694. 3 Ocak 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Wilkins M.H.F., A.R. Stokes A.R. & Wilson, H.R. (1953). "Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids" (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356). ss. 738-740. doi:10.1038/171738a0. PMID 13054693. 13 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Brenda Maddox (23 Ocak 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921). ss. 407-408. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. 17 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Meselson M, Stahl F (1958). "The replication of DNA in Escherichia coli". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 44 (7). ss. 671-82. doi:10.1073/pnas.44.7.671. PMID 16590258.

pubmedcentral.nih.gov

Clausen-Schaumann H, Rief M, Tolksdorf C, Gaub H (2000). "Mechanical stability of single DNA molecules". Biophys J. 78 (4). ss. 1997-2007. PMID 10733978. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Chalikian T, Völker J, Plum G, Breslauer K (1999). "A more unified picture for the thermodynamics of nucleic acid duplex melting: a characterization by calorimetric and volumetric techniques". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96 (14). ss. 7853-8. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.7853. PMID 10393911. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
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Pidoux A, Allshire R (2005). "The role of heterochromatin in centromere function". Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 360 (1455). ss. 569-79. doi:10.1098/rstb.2004.1611. PMID 15905142. 1 Ağustos 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
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Li Z, Van Calcar S, Qu C, Cavenee W, Zhang M, Ren B (2003). "A global transcriptional regulatory role for c-Myc in Burkitt's lymphoma cells". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 100 (14). ss. 8164-9. doi:10.1073/pnas.1332764100. PMID 12808131. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
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profiles.nlm.nih.gov

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nobelprize.org (Global: 265^th place; Turkish: 135^th place)

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 4 Ocak 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Nobelprize .org Accessed 22 December 06
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968 16 Şubat 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Nobelprize.org Accessed 22 Dec 06

nyu.edu (Global: 1,362^nd place; Turkish: 1,518^th place)

biomath.nyu.edu

Brenda Maddox (23 Ocak 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921). ss. 407-408. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. 17 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; Turkish: 2,090^th place)

osulibrary.oregonstate.edu

"Original X-ray diffraction image". Osulibrary.oregonstate.edu. 30 Ocak 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Şubat 2011.

oxfordjournals.org (Global: 1,550^th place; Turkish: 1,034^th place)

aob.oxfordjournals.org

Gregory T (2005). "The C-value enigma in plants and animals: a review of parallels and an appeal for partnership". Ann Bot (Lond). 95 (1). ss. 133-46. doi:10.1093/aob/mci009. PMID 15596463. 16 Mayıs 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org

Sjölander K (2004). "Phylogenomic inference of protein molecular function: advances and challenges". Bioinformatics. 20 (2). ss. 170-9. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth021. PMID 14734307. 11 Ekim 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Turkish: 280^th place)

Lost Tribes of Israel, NOVA, PBS airdate: 22 February 2000. Transcript available from PBS.org, 16 Eylül 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (last accessed on 4 March 2006)

pnas.org (Global: 1,411^th place; Turkish: 957^th place)

Shigenaga M, Gimeno C, Ames B (1989). "Urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine as a biological marker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 86 (24). ss. 9697-701. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.24.9697. PMID 2602371. 7 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Cathcart R, Schwiers E, Saul R, Ames B (1984). "Thymine glycol and thymidine glycol in human and rat urine: a possible assay for oxidative DNA damage" (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 81 (18). ss. 5633-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.18.5633. PMID 6592579. 25 Haziran 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Szathmáry E (1992). "What is the optimum size for the genetic alphabet?" (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89 (7). ss. 2614-8. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.7.2614. PMID 1372984. 25 Haziran 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Collins A, Morton N (1994). "Likelihood ratios for DNA identification" (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (13). ss. 6007-11. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.13.6007. PMID 8016106. 27 Kasım 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.

qmul.ac.uk (Global: 2,246^th place; Turkish: 5,484^th place)

chem.qmul.ac.uk

Abbreviations and Symbols for Nucleic Acids, Polynucleotides and their Constituents 5 Şubat 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (CBN), Accessed 03 Jan 2006
Designation of the two strands of DNA 24 Nisan 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. JCBN/NC-IUB Newsletter 1989, Accessed 07 May 2008

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PDB 1JDG 22 Eylül 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. koordinatlarından üretilmiştir
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Alberts, Bruce (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell; Fourth Edition. New York and London: Garland Science. ISBN 0-8153-3218-1. 3 Ekim 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ağustos 2008.
Watson J, Crick F (1953). "Molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid" (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356). ss. 737-8. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. 23 Ağustos 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Abbreviations and Symbols for Nucleic Acids, Polynucleotides and their Constituents 5 Şubat 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. IUPAC-IUB Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (CBN), Accessed 03 Jan 2006
Clausen-Schaumann H, Rief M, Tolksdorf C, Gaub H (2000). "Mechanical stability of single DNA molecules". Biophys J. 78 (4). ss. 1997-2007. PMID 10733978. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Chalikian T, Völker J, Plum G, Breslauer K (1999). "A more unified picture for the thermodynamics of nucleic acid duplex melting: a characterization by calorimetric and volumetric techniques". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 96 (14). ss. 7853-8. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.14.7853. PMID 10393911. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Designation of the two strands of DNA 24 Nisan 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. JCBN/NC-IUB Newsletter 1989, Accessed 07 May 2008
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Wright W, Tesmer V, Huffman K, Levene S, Shay J (1997). "Normal human chromosomes have long G-rich telomeric overhangs at one end". Genes Dev. 11 (21). ss. 2801-9. doi:10.1101/gad.11.21.2801. PMID 9353250. 27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Burge S, Parkinson G, Hazel P, Todd A, Neidle S (2006). "Quadruplex DNA: sequence, topology and structure". Nucleic Acids Res. 34 (19). ss. 5402-15. doi:10.1093/nar/gkl655. PMID 17012276. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
PDB 1JDG 22 Eylül 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. koordinatlarından üretilmiştir
Shigenaga M, Gimeno C, Ames B (1989). "Urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine as a biological marker of in vivo oxidative DNA damage". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 86 (24). ss. 9697-701. doi:10.1073/pnas.86.24.9697. PMID 2602371. 7 Mart 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Cathcart R, Schwiers E, Saul R, Ames B (1984). "Thymine glycol and thymidine glycol in human and rat urine: a possible assay for oxidative DNA damage" (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 81 (18). ss. 5633-7. doi:10.1073/pnas.81.18.5633. PMID 6592579. 25 Haziran 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Gregory T (2005). "The C-value enigma in plants and animals: a review of parallels and an appeal for partnership". Ann Bot (Lond). 95 (1). ss. 133-46. doi:10.1093/aob/mci009. PMID 15596463. 16 Mayıs 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
PDB 1MSW 6 Ocak 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. koordinatlarından üretilmiştir
Harrison P, Hegyi H, Balasubramanian S, Luscombe N, Bertone P, Echols N, Johnson T, Gerstein M (2002). "Molecular fossils in the human genome: identification and analysis of the pseudogenes in chromosomes 21 and 22". Genome Res. 12 (2). ss. 272-80. doi:10.1101/gr.207102. PMID 11827946. 28 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
PDB 1LMB 6 Ocak 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. koordinatlarından üretilmiştir
Li Z, Van Calcar S, Qu C, Cavenee W, Zhang M, Ren B (2003). "A global transcriptional regulatory role for c-Myc in Burkitt's lymphoma cells". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 100 (14). ss. 8164-9. doi:10.1073/pnas.1332764100. PMID 12808131. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
PDB 1RVA 6 Ocak 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. koordinatlarından yaratılmıştır
Doherty A, Suh S (2000). "Structural and mechanistic conservation in DNA ligases". Nucleic Acids Res. 28 (21). ss. 4051-8. doi:10.1093/nar/28.21.4051. PMID 11058099. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Joyce C, Steitz T (1995). "Polymerase structures and function: variations on a theme?". J Bacteriol. 177 (22). ss. 6321-9. PMID 7592405. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Tarrago-Litvak L, Andréola M, Nevinsky G, Sarih-Cottin L, Litvak S (1994). "The reverse transcriptase of HIV-1: from enzymology to therapeutic intervention". FASEB J. 8 (8). ss. 497-503. PMID 7514143. 5 Eylül 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
PDB 1M6G 10 Ocak 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. kordinatlarından üretilmiştir
Orgel L. "Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world" (PDF). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 39 (2). ss. 99-123. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. PMID 15217990. 10 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Szathmáry E (1992). "What is the optimum size for the genetic alphabet?" (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89 (7). ss. 2614-8. doi:10.1073/pnas.89.7.2614. PMID 1372984. 25 Haziran 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Collins A, Morton N (1994). "Likelihood ratios for DNA identification" (PDF). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 91 (13). ss. 6007-11. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.13.6007. PMID 8016106. 27 Kasım 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Colin Pitchfork — first murder conviction on DNA evidence also clears the prime suspect 14 Aralık 2006 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Forensic Science Service Accessed 23 Dec 2006
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Sjölander K (2004). "Phylogenomic inference of protein molecular function: advances and challenges". Bioinformatics. 20 (2). ss. 170-9. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth021. PMID 14734307. 11 Ekim 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Wray G (2002). "Dating branches on the tree of life using DNA". Genome Biol. 3 (1). ss. REVIEWS0001. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142X.1999.99010.x. PMID 11806830. 24 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Lost Tribes of Israel, NOVA, PBS airdate: 22 February 2000. Transcript available from PBS.org, 16 Eylül 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. (last accessed on 4 March 2006)
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Bhattacharya, Shaoni. "Killer convicted thanks to relative's DNA". 12 Şubat 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. newscientist.com (20 Nisan 2004). Erişim tarihi 22/12/2006
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Avery O, MacLeod C, McCarty M (1944). "Studies on the chemical nature of the substance inducing transformation of pneumococcal types. Inductions of transformation by a desoxyribonucleic acid fraction isolated from pneumococcus type III". J Exp Med. 79 (2). ss. 137-158. doi:10.1084/jem.79.2.137. 27 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Hershey A, Chase M (1952). "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage" (PDF). J Gen Physiol. 36 (1). ss. 39-56. doi:10.1085/jgp.36.1.39. PMID 12981234. 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Watson J.D. ve Crick F.H.C. (1953). "A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356). ss. 737-738. doi:10.1038/171737a0. PMID 13054692. 24 Ekim 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
Nature Archives Double Helix of DNA: 50 Years 5 Nisan 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Franklin, Rosalind ve Gosling, Raymond (1953). "Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate. Franklin R. and Gosling R.G" (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356). ss. 740-1. doi:10.1038/171740a0. PMID 13054694. 3 Ocak 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
"Original X-ray diffraction image". Osulibrary.oregonstate.edu. 30 Ocak 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Şubat 2011.
Wilkins M.H.F., A.R. Stokes A.R. & Wilson, H.R. (1953). "Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids" (PDF). Nature. 171 (4356). ss. 738-740. doi:10.1038/171738a0. PMID 13054693. 13 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)28 Ağustos 2008.
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 4 Ocak 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Nobelprize .org Accessed 22 December 06
Brenda Maddox (23 Ocak 2003). "The double helix and the 'wronged heroine'" (PDF). Nature. 421 (6921). ss. 407-408. doi:10.1038/nature01399. PMID 12540909. 17 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi28 Ağustos 2008.
Crick, F.H.C. On degenerate templates and the adaptor hypothesis (PDF). 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. genome.wellcome.ac.uk (Lecture, 1955). Accessed 22 Dec 2006
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wellcome.ac.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

genome.wellcome.ac.uk

Crick, F.H.C. On degenerate templates and the adaptor hypothesis (PDF). 1 Ekim 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. genome.wellcome.ac.uk (Lecture, 1955). Accessed 22 Dec 2006

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Turkish: 6^th place)

Mandelkern M, Elias J, Eden D, Crothers D (1981). "The dimensions of DNA in solution". J Mol Biol. 152 (1). ss. 153-61. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(81)90099-1. ISSN 0022-2836. PMID 7338906.

DNA (Turkish Wikipedia)

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