Ekoloji (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ekoloji" in Turkish language version.

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13harvard.edu

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Wiens, J. J.; Graham, C. H. (2005). "Niche conservatism: Integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 36: 519-539. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102803.095431. 24 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

archive.org

Stadler, B.; Michalzik, B.; Müller, T. (1998). "Linking aphid ecology with nutrient fluxes in a coniferous forest". Ecology. 79 (5): 1514-1525. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1514:LAEWNF]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0012-9658.
Humphreys, N. J.; Douglas, A. E. (1997). "Partitioning of symbiotic bacteria between generations of an insect: a quantitative study of a Buchnera sp. in the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) reared at different temperatures". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63 (8): 3294-3296. Bibcode:1997ApEnM..63.3294H. doi:10.1128/AEM.63.8.3294-3296.1997. PMC 1389233 $2. PMID 16535678.
Steward T.A. Pickett; Jurek Kolasa; Clive G. Jones (1994). Ecological Understanding: The Nature of Theory and the Theory of Nature. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-554720-8.
O'Neill, D. L.; Deangelis, D. L.; Waide, J. B.; Allen, T. F. H. (1986). A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. Princeton University Press. s. 253. ISBN 0-691-08436-X.
Noss, R. F. (1990). "Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach". Conservation Biology. 4 (4): 355-364. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00309.x. JSTOR 2385928.
Schoener, T. W. (1975). "Presence and absence of habitat shift in some widespread lizard species". Ecological Monographs. 45 (3): 233-258. doi:10.2307/1942423. JSTOR 1942423.
Hutchinson, G. E. (1957). A Treatise on Limnology. New York, NY: Wiley. s. 1015. ISBN 0-471-42572-9.
Wright, J. P.; Jones, C.G. (2006). "The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: Progress, limitations, and challenges". BioScience. 56 (3): 203-209. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0203:TCOOAE]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
Prentice; I. C.; Harrison, S. P.; Leemans, R.; Monserud, R. A.; Solomon, A. M. (1992). "Special paper: A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties and climate". Journal of Biogeography. 19 (2): 117-134. doi:10.2307/2845499. JSTOR 2845499.
Vandermeer, J. H.; Goldberg, D. E. (2003). Population Ecology: First Principles. Woodstock, Oxfordshire: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11440-4.
Berryman, A. A. (1992). "The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory". Ecology. 73 (5): 1530-1535. doi:10.2307/1940005. JSTOR 1940005.

books.google.com

Odum, E. P.; Barrett, G. W. (2005). Fundamentals of Ecology. Brooks Cole. s. 598. ISBN 978-0-534-42066-6. 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ocak 2020.
Levin, S. A. (1999). Fragile Dominion: Complexity and the Commons. Reading, MA: Perseus Books. ISBN 978-0-7382-0319-5. 18 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2015.
Noss, R. F.; Carpenter, A. Y. (1994). Saving Nature's Legacy: Protecting and Restoring Biodiversity. Island Press. s. 443. ISBN 978-1-55963-248-5. 1 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Haziran 2015.

botanischergarten.ch

Purvis, A.; Hector, A. (2000). "Getting the measure of biodiversity" (PDF). Nature. 405 (6783): 212-218. doi:10.1038/35012221. PMID 10821281. 28 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

csub.edu

Hughes, D. P.; Pierce, N. E.; Boomsma, J. J. (2008). "Social insect symbionts: evolution in homeostatic fortresses" (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (12): 672-677. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.011. PMID 18951653. 6 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ocak 2010.

doi.org

Stadler, B.; Michalzik, B.; Müller, T. (1998). "Linking aphid ecology with nutrient fluxes in a coniferous forest". Ecology. 79 (5): 1514-1525. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(1998)079[1514:LAEWNF]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0012-9658.
Humphreys, N. J.; Douglas, A. E. (1997). "Partitioning of symbiotic bacteria between generations of an insect: a quantitative study of a Buchnera sp. in the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) reared at different temperatures". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63 (8): 3294-3296. Bibcode:1997ApEnM..63.3294H. doi:10.1128/AEM.63.8.3294-3296.1997. PMC 1389233 $2. PMID 16535678.
Liere, Heidi; Jackson, Doug; Vandermeer, John; Wilby, Andrew (20 Eylül 2012). "Ecological Complexity in a Coffee Agroecosystem: Spatial Heterogeneity, Population Persistence and Biological Control". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45508. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745508L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045508. PMC 3447771 $2. PMID 23029061.
Nachtomy, Ohad; Shavit, Ayelet; Smith, Justin (2002). "Leibnizian organisms, nested individuals, and units of selection". Theory in Biosciences. 121 (2): 205-230. doi:10.1007/s12064-002-0020-9.
Holling, C. S. (2004). "Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological, and social systems". Ecosystems. 4 (5): 390-405. doi:10.1007/s10021-001-0101-5.
Noss, R. F. (1990). "Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach". Conservation Biology. 4 (4): 355-364. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00309.x. JSTOR 2385928.
Scholes, R. J.; Mace, G. M.; Turner, W.; Geller, G. N.; Jürgens, N.; Larigauderie, A.; Muchoney, D.; Walther, B. A.; Mooney, H. A. (2008). "Toward a global biodiversity observing system" (PDF). Science. 321 (5892): 1044-1045. doi:10.1126/science.1162055. PMID 18719268. 10 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Cardinale, Bradley J.; Duffy, J. Emmett; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid (6 Haziran 2012). "Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity" (PDF). Nature. 486 (7401): 59-67. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...59C. doi:10.1038/nature11148. PMID 22678280. 21 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2019.
Purvis, A.; Hector, A. (2000). "Getting the measure of biodiversity" (PDF). Nature. 405 (6783): 212-218. doi:10.1038/35012221. PMID 10821281. 28 Nisan 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Ostfeld, R. S. (2009). "Biodiversity loss and the rise of zoonotic pathogens". Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 15 (s1): 40-43. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02691.x. PMID 19220353.
Tierney, Geraldine L.; Faber-Langendoen, Don; Mitchell, Brian R.; Shriver, W. Gregory; Gibbs, James P. (2009). "Monitoring and evaluating the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 7 (6): 308-316. doi:10.1890/070176. 29 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2010.
Ceballos, G.; Ehrlich, P. R. (2002). "Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis" (PDF). Science. 296 (5569): 904-907. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..904C. doi:10.1126/science.1069349. PMID 11988573. 20 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mart 2010.
Palumbi, Stephen R.; Sandifer, Paul A.; Allan, J. David; Beck, Michael W.; Fautin, Daphne G.; Fogarty, Michael J.; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Incze, Lewis S.; Leong, Jo-Ann; Norse, Elliott; Stachowicz, John J.; Wall, Diana H. (2009). "Managing for ocean biodiversity to sustain marine ecosystem services" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 7 (4): 204-211. doi:10.1890/070135. hdl:1808/13308. 11 Haziran 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Wilcove, D. S.; Wikelski, M. (2008). "Going, going, gone: Is animal migration disappearing". PLOS Biology. 6 (7): e188. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060188. PMC 2486312 $2. PMID 18666834.
Kiessling, W.; Simpson, C.; Foote, M. (2009). "Reefs as cradles of evolution and sources of biodiversity in the Phanerozoic" (PDF). Science. 327 (5962): 196-198. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..196K. doi:10.1126/science.1182241. PMID 20056888. 12 Ocak 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 12 Nisan 2020.
Whittaker, R. H.; Levin, S. A.; Root, R. B. (1973). "Niche, habitat, and ecotope" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 107 (955): 321-338. doi:10.1086/282837. 5 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Beyer, Hawthorne, L.; Haydon, Daniel, T.; Morales, Juan M.; Frair, Jacqueline L.; Hebblewhite, Mark; Mitchell, Michael; Matthiopoulos, Jason (2010). "The interpretation of habitat preference metrics under use–availability designs". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 365 (1550): 2245-2254. doi:10.1098/rstb.2010.0083. PMC 2894962 $2. PMID 20566501.
Schoener, T. W. (1975). "Presence and absence of habitat shift in some widespread lizard species". Ecological Monographs. 45 (3): 233-258. doi:10.2307/1942423. JSTOR 1942423.
Vitt, L. J.; Caldwell, J. P.; Zani, P. A.; Titus, T. A. (1997). "The role of habitat shift in the evolution of lizard morphology: Evidence from tropical Tropidurus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (8): 3828-3832. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3828V. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.8.3828. PMC 20526 $2. PMID 9108063.
Laland, K. N.; Odling-Smee, F. J.; Feldman, M. W. (1999). "Evolutionary consequences of niche construction and their implications for ecology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (18): 10242-10247. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610242L. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.18.10242. PMC 17873 $2. PMID 10468593.
Hughes, D. P.; Pierce, N. E.; Boomsma, J. J. (2008). "Social insect symbionts: evolution in homeostatic fortresses" (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (12): 672-677. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.011. PMID 18951653. 6 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ocak 2010.
Wiens, J. J.; Graham, C. H. (2005). "Niche conservatism: Integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology" (PDF). Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. 36: 519-539. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102803.095431. 24 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Hutchinson, G. E. (1957). "Concluding remarks". Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. 22 (797): 415-427. doi:10.1101/SQB.1957.022.01.039.
D. L., Hardesty (1975). "The niche concept: suggestions for its use in human ecology". Human Ecology. 3 (2): 71-85. doi:10.1007/BF01552263. JSTOR 4602315.
Pearman, P. B.; Guisan, A.; Broennimann, O.; Randin, C. F. (2008). "Niche dynamics in space and time". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (3): 149-158. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2007.11.005. PMID 18289716.
Levins, R.; Lewontin, R. (1980). "Dialectics and reductionism in ecology" (PDF). Synthese. 43: 47-78. doi:10.1007/bf00413856. 10 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Hardin, G. (1960). "The competitive exclusion principal". Science. 131 (3409): 1292-1297. Bibcode:1960Sci...131.1292H. doi:10.1126/science.131.3409.1292. PMID 14399717.
Scheffer, M.; van Nes, E. H. (2006). "Self-organized similarity, the evolutionary emergence of groups of similar species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (16): 6230-6235. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.6230S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0508024103. PMC 1458860 $2. PMID 16585519.
Hastings, Alan; Byers, James E.; Crooks, Jeffrey A.; Cuddington, Kim; Jones, Clive G.; Lambrinos, John G.; Talley, Theresa S.; Wilson, William G. (2007). "Ecosystem engineering in space and time". Ecology Letters. 10 (2): 153-164. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00997.x. PMID 17257103.
Jones, Clive G.; Lawton, John H.; Shachak, Moshe (1994). "Organisms as ecosystem engineers". Oikos. 69 (3): 373-386. doi:10.2307/3545850. JSTOR 3545850.
Wright, J. P.; Jones, C.G. (2006). "The concept of organisms as ecosystem engineers ten years on: Progress, limitations, and challenges". BioScience. 56 (3): 203-209. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2006)056[0203:TCOOAE]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0006-3568.
Palmer, M.; White, P. S. (1994). "On the existence of ecological communities" (PDF). Journal of Vegetation Sciences. 5 (2): 279-282. doi:10.2307/3236162. JSTOR 3236162. 5 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Prentice; I. C.; Harrison, S. P.; Leemans, R.; Monserud, R. A.; Solomon, A. M. (1992). "Special paper: A global biome model based on plant physiology and dominance, soil properties and climate". Journal of Biogeography. 19 (2): 117-134. doi:10.2307/2845499. JSTOR 2845499.
Turnbaugh, Peter J.; Ley, Ruth E.; Hamady, Micah; Fraser-Liggett, Claire M.; Knight, Rob; Gordon, Jeffrey I. (2007). "The human microbiome project". Nature. 449 (7164): 804-810. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..804T. doi:10.1038/nature06244. PMC 3709439 $2. PMID 17943116.
DeLong, E. F. (2009). "The microbial ocean from genomes to biomes" (PDF). Nature. 459 (7244): 200-206. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..200D. doi:10.1038/nature08059. hdl:1721.1/69838. PMID 19444206. 18 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2010.
Igamberdiev, Abir U.; Lea, P. J. (2006). "Land plants equilibrate O₂ and CO₂ concentrations in the atmosphere" (PDF). Photosynthesis Research. 87 (2): 177-194. doi:10.1007/s11120-005-8388-2. PMID 16432665. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Lovelock, J.; Margulis, Lynn (1973). "Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The Gaia hypothesis". Tellus. 26 (1–2): 2-10. Bibcode:1974Tell...26....2L. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01946.x.
Lovelock, J. (2003). "The living Earth". Nature. 426 (6968): 769-770. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..769L. doi:10.1038/426769a. PMID 14685210.
Waples, R. S.; Gaggiotti, O. (2006). "What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity". Molecular Ecology. 15 (6): 1419-1439. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02890.x. PMID 16629801. 25 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2019.
Turchin, P. (2001). "Does population ecology have general laws?". Oikos. 94 (1): 17-26. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.11310.x.
Berryman, A. A. (1992). "The origins and evolution of predator-prey theory". Ecology. 73 (5): 1530-1535. doi:10.2307/1940005. JSTOR 1940005.
Anderson, D. R.; Burnham, K. P.; Thompson, W. L. (2000). "Null hypotheses testing: Problems, prevalence, and an alternative" (PDF). J. Wildl. Manage. 64 (4): 912-923. doi:10.2307/3803199. JSTOR 3803199. 2 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2012.
Johnson, J. B.; Omland, K. S. (2004). "Model selection in ecology and evolution" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 19 (2): 101-108. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.401.777 $2. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013. PMID 16701236. 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).

earthobservations.com

Scholes, R. J.; Mace, G. M.; Turner, W.; Geller, G. N.; Jürgens, N.; Larigauderie, A.; Muchoney, D.; Walther, B. A.; Mooney, H. A. (2008). "Toward a global biodiversity observing system" (PDF). Science. 321 (5892): 1044-1045. doi:10.1126/science.1162055. PMID 18719268. 10 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

epsunm.edu

Ceballos, G.; Ehrlich, P. R. (2002). "Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis" (PDF). Science. 296 (5569): 904-907. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..904C. doi:10.1126/science.1069349. PMID 11988573. 20 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mart 2010.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Palumbi, Stephen R.; Sandifer, Paul A.; Allan, J. David; Beck, Michael W.; Fautin, Daphne G.; Fogarty, Michael J.; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Incze, Lewis S.; Leong, Jo-Ann; Norse, Elliott; Stachowicz, John J.; Wall, Diana H. (2009). "Managing for ocean biodiversity to sustain marine ecosystem services" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 7 (4): 204-211. doi:10.1890/070135. hdl:1808/13308. 11 Haziran 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
DeLong, E. F. (2009). "The microbial ocean from genomes to biomes" (PDF). Nature. 459 (7244): 200-206. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..200D. doi:10.1038/nature08059. hdl:1721.1/69838. PMID 19444206. 18 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2010.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Humphreys, N. J.; Douglas, A. E. (1997). "Partitioning of symbiotic bacteria between generations of an insect: a quantitative study of a Buchnera sp. in the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum) reared at different temperatures". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 63 (8): 3294-3296. Bibcode:1997ApEnM..63.3294H. doi:10.1128/AEM.63.8.3294-3296.1997. PMC 1389233 $2. PMID 16535678.
Liere, Heidi; Jackson, Doug; Vandermeer, John; Wilby, Andrew (20 Eylül 2012). "Ecological Complexity in a Coffee Agroecosystem: Spatial Heterogeneity, Population Persistence and Biological Control". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e45508. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...745508L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0045508. PMC 3447771 $2. PMID 23029061.
Cardinale, Bradley J.; Duffy, J. Emmett; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid (6 Haziran 2012). "Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity" (PDF). Nature. 486 (7401): 59-67. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...59C. doi:10.1038/nature11148. PMID 22678280. 21 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2019.
Ceballos, G.; Ehrlich, P. R. (2002). "Mammal population losses and the extinction crisis" (PDF). Science. 296 (5569): 904-907. Bibcode:2002Sci...296..904C. doi:10.1126/science.1069349. PMID 11988573. 20 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mart 2010.
Kiessling, W.; Simpson, C.; Foote, M. (2009). "Reefs as cradles of evolution and sources of biodiversity in the Phanerozoic" (PDF). Science. 327 (5962): 196-198. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..196K. doi:10.1126/science.1182241. PMID 20056888. 12 Ocak 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 12 Nisan 2020.
Vitt, L. J.; Caldwell, J. P.; Zani, P. A.; Titus, T. A. (1997). "The role of habitat shift in the evolution of lizard morphology: Evidence from tropical Tropidurus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 94 (8): 3828-3832. Bibcode:1997PNAS...94.3828V. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.8.3828. PMC 20526 $2. PMID 9108063.
Laland, K. N.; Odling-Smee, F. J.; Feldman, M. W. (1999). "Evolutionary consequences of niche construction and their implications for ecology". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (18): 10242-10247. Bibcode:1999PNAS...9610242L. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.18.10242. PMC 17873 $2. PMID 10468593.
Hardin, G. (1960). "The competitive exclusion principal". Science. 131 (3409): 1292-1297. Bibcode:1960Sci...131.1292H. doi:10.1126/science.131.3409.1292. PMID 14399717.
Scheffer, M.; van Nes, E. H. (2006). "Self-organized similarity, the evolutionary emergence of groups of similar species". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (16): 6230-6235. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.6230S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0508024103. PMC 1458860 $2. PMID 16585519.
Turnbaugh, Peter J.; Ley, Ruth E.; Hamady, Micah; Fraser-Liggett, Claire M.; Knight, Rob; Gordon, Jeffrey I. (2007). "The human microbiome project". Nature. 449 (7164): 804-810. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..804T. doi:10.1038/nature06244. PMC 3709439 $2. PMID 17943116.
DeLong, E. F. (2009). "The microbial ocean from genomes to biomes" (PDF). Nature. 459 (7244): 200-206. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..200D. doi:10.1038/nature08059. hdl:1721.1/69838. PMID 19444206. 18 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2010.
Lovelock, J.; Margulis, Lynn (1973). "Atmospheric homeostasis by and for the biosphere: The Gaia hypothesis". Tellus. 26 (1–2): 2-10. Bibcode:1974Tell...26....2L. doi:10.1111/j.2153-3490.1974.tb01946.x.
Lovelock, J. (2003). "The living Earth". Nature. 426 (6968): 769-770. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..769L. doi:10.1038/426769a. PMID 14685210.

jstor.org

Noss, R. F. (1990). "Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: A hierarchical approach". Conservation Biology. 4 (4): 355-364. doi:10.1111/j.1523-1739.1990.tb00309.x. JSTOR 2385928.
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maine.edu

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mun.ca

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nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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nnu.edu

people.nnu.edu

Anderson, D. R.; Burnham, K. P.; Thompson, W. L. (2000). "Null hypotheses testing: Problems, prevalence, and an alternative" (PDF). J. Wildl. Manage. 64 (4): 912-923. doi:10.2307/3803199. JSTOR 3803199. 2 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2012.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Johnson, J. B.; Omland, K. S. (2004). "Model selection in ecology and evolution" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 19 (2): 101-108. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.401.777 $2. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013. PMID 16701236. 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).

researchpages.net

DeLong, E. F. (2009). "The microbial ocean from genomes to biomes" (PDF). Nature. 459 (7244): 200-206. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..200D. doi:10.1038/nature08059. hdl:1721.1/69838. PMID 19444206. 18 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Ocak 2010.

silvafor.org

Hammond, H. (2009). Maintaining Whole Systems on the Earth's Crown: Ecosystem-based Conservation Planning for the Boreal Forest. Slocan Park, BC: Silva Forest Foundation. s. 380. ISBN 978-0-9734779-0-0. 5 Aralık 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2010.

slu.se

pub.epsilon.slu.se

Cardinale, Bradley J.; Duffy, J. Emmett; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid (6 Haziran 2012). "Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity" (PDF). Nature. 486 (7401): 59-67. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...59C. doi:10.1038/nature11148. PMID 22678280. 21 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2019.

uchicago.edu

geosci.uchicago.edu

Kiessling, W.; Simpson, C.; Foote, M. (2009). "Reefs as cradles of evolution and sources of biodiversity in the Phanerozoic" (PDF). Science. 327 (5962): 196-198. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..196K. doi:10.1126/science.1182241. PMID 20056888. 12 Ocak 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 12 Nisan 2020.

unam.mx

ecologia.unam.mx

Levins, R.; Lewontin, R. (1980). "Dialectics and reductionism in ecology" (PDF). Synthese. 43: 47-78. doi:10.1007/bf00413856. 10 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

unc.edu

labs.bio.unc.edu

Whittaker, R. H.; Levin, S. A.; Root, R. B. (1973). "Niche, habitat, and ecotope" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 107 (955): 321-338. doi:10.1086/282837. 5 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
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unl.edu

digitalcommons.unl.edu

Waples, R. S.; Gaggiotti, O. (2006). "What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity". Molecular Ecology. 15 (6): 1419-1439. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02890.x. PMID 16629801. 25 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2019.

uvm.edu

Tierney, Geraldine L.; Faber-Langendoen, Don; Mitchell, Brian R.; Shriver, W. Gregory; Gibbs, James P. (2009). "Monitoring and evaluating the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 7 (6): 308-316. doi:10.1890/070176. 29 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2010.

washington.edu

faculty.washington.edu

Johnson, J. B.; Omland, K. S. (2004). "Model selection in ecology and evolution" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 19 (2): 101-108. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.401.777 $2. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013. PMID 16701236. 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).

web.archive.org

Odum, E. P.; Barrett, G. W. (2005). Fundamentals of Ecology. Brooks Cole. s. 598. ISBN 978-0-534-42066-6. 28 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Ocak 2020.
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Cardinale, Bradley J.; Duffy, J. Emmett; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid; Gonzalez, Andrew; Hooper, David U.; Perrings, Charles; Venail, Patrick; Narwani, Anita; Mace, Georgina M.; Tilman, David; Wardle, David A.; Kinzig, Ann P.; Daily, Gretchen C.; Loreau, Michel; Grace, James B.; Larigauderie, Anne; Srivastava, Diane S.; Naeem, Shahid (6 Haziran 2012). "Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity" (PDF). Nature. 486 (7401): 59-67. Bibcode:2012Natur.486...59C. doi:10.1038/nature11148. PMID 22678280. 21 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2019.
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Tierney, Geraldine L.; Faber-Langendoen, Don; Mitchell, Brian R.; Shriver, W. Gregory; Gibbs, James P. (2009). "Monitoring and evaluating the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 7 (6): 308-316. doi:10.1890/070176. 29 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2010.
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Palumbi, Stephen R.; Sandifer, Paul A.; Allan, J. David; Beck, Michael W.; Fautin, Daphne G.; Fogarty, Michael J.; Halpern, Benjamin S.; Incze, Lewis S.; Leong, Jo-Ann; Norse, Elliott; Stachowicz, John J.; Wall, Diana H. (2009). "Managing for ocean biodiversity to sustain marine ecosystem services" (PDF). Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. 7 (4): 204-211. doi:10.1890/070135. hdl:1808/13308. 11 Haziran 2010 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Hammond, H. (2009). Maintaining Whole Systems on the Earth's Crown: Ecosystem-based Conservation Planning for the Boreal Forest. Slocan Park, BC: Silva Forest Foundation. s. 380. ISBN 978-0-9734779-0-0. 5 Aralık 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2010.
Kiessling, W.; Simpson, C.; Foote, M. (2009). "Reefs as cradles of evolution and sources of biodiversity in the Phanerozoic" (PDF). Science. 327 (5962): 196-198. Bibcode:2010Sci...327..196K. doi:10.1126/science.1182241. PMID 20056888. 12 Ocak 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 12 Nisan 2020.
Whittaker, R. H.; Levin, S. A.; Root, R. B. (1973). "Niche, habitat, and ecotope" (PDF). The American Naturalist. 107 (955): 321-338. doi:10.1086/282837. 5 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Hughes, D. P.; Pierce, N. E.; Boomsma, J. J. (2008). "Social insect symbionts: evolution in homeostatic fortresses" (PDF). Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 23 (12): 672-677. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.011. PMID 18951653. 6 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Ocak 2010.
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Igamberdiev, Abir U.; Lea, P. J. (2006). "Land plants equilibrate O₂ and CO₂ concentrations in the atmosphere" (PDF). Photosynthesis Research. 87 (2): 177-194. doi:10.1007/s11120-005-8388-2. PMID 16432665. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.
Waples, R. S.; Gaggiotti, O. (2006). "What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity". Molecular Ecology. 15 (6): 1419-1439. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02890.x. PMID 16629801. 25 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2019.
Anderson, D. R.; Burnham, K. P.; Thompson, W. L. (2000). "Null hypotheses testing: Problems, prevalence, and an alternative" (PDF). J. Wildl. Manage. 64 (4): 912-923. doi:10.2307/3803199. JSTOR 3803199. 2 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ağustos 2012.
Johnson, J. B.; Omland, K. S. (2004). "Model selection in ecology and evolution" (PDF). Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 19 (2): 101-108. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.401.777 $2. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.10.013. PMID 16701236. 14 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).

wiley.com

ca.wiley.com

Begon, M.; Townsend, C. R.; Harper, J. L. (2005). Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems (4.4yayıncı=Wiley-Blackwell bas.). s. 752. ISBN 1-4051-1117-8. 30 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Aralık 2010.

worldcat.org

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