En büyük imparatorluklar listesi (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "En büyük imparatorluklar listesi" in Turkish language version.

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archive.org

Soldaten-Atlas (Tornisterschrift des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht, Heft 39). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut. 1941. ss. 8, 32.

books.google.com

Imperialism: From the Colonial Age to the Present (İngilizce). NYU Press. 1979. s. 29. ISBN 978-0-85345-498-4. 19 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2020. [I]n 1800 Europe and its possessions, including former colonies, claimed title to about 55 percent of the earth's land surface: Europe, North and South America, most of India, and small sections along the coast of Africa. But much of this was merely claimed; effective control existed over a little less than 35 percent, most of which consisted of Europe itself. By 1878—that is, before the next major wave of European acquisitions began—an additional 6,500,000 square miles (16,800,000 square kilometers) were claimed; during this period, control was consolidated over the new claims and over all the territory claimed in 1800. Hence, from 1800 until 1878, actual European rule (including former colonies in North and South America), increased from 35 to 67 percent of the earth's land surface.
James, David H. (1 Kasım 2010). The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire (İngilizce). Routledge. ISBN 9781136925467. 6 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Eylül 2018. by 1942, this 'Empire' covered about 3,285,000 square miles
Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2 Aralık 2020). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ss. 92-94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4. 22 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2021.
Rodríguez, Jaime; Vincent, Kathryn (1997). "The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective". Myths, Misdeeds and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in US-Mexican Relations (First bas.). Wilmington, DE, USA: Scholarly Resources Inc. s. 47. ISBN 0-8420-2662-2. 15 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2020. When it was founded in 1821, the Mexican Empire extended over 4,429,000 km² (not including the 445,683 km² temporarily added by the short-lived union of the Central American provinces).
Townsend, Mary Evelyn; Peake, Cyrus Henderson (1941). European Colonial Expansion Since 1871 (İngilizce). J.B. Lippincott. s. 19. 19 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2020.
Hughes, William (1873). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions (İngilizce). G. Philip & Son. s. 175. 26 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ağustos 2020. In size it is about 500,000 square miles
Cornell, James (1978). Lost Lands and Forgotten People (İngilizce). Sterling Publishing Company. s. 24. ISBN 978-0-8069-3926-1. Zimbabwe continued to grow, reaching the height of its power in 1700, under the rule of the Rozwi people. When the first Europeans arrived on the African coast, they heard tales of a great stone city, the capital of a vast empire. The tales were true, for the Rozwi controlled 240,000 square miles (624,000 sq km)
Singh, Amarpal (15 Ağustos 2010). The First Anglo-Sikh War (İngilizce). Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-2038-1. 28 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2022. By 1839, the year of his death, the Sikh kingdom extended from Tibet and Kashmir to Sind and from the Khyber Pass to the Himalayas in the east. It spanned 600 miles from east to west and 350 miles from north to south, comprising an area of just over 200,000 square miles.
Wesseling, H. L. (23 Ekim 2015). The European Colonial Empires: 1815-1919 (İngilizce). Routledge. s. 93. ISBN 978-1-317-89507-7. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Temmuz 2020. Islam spread quickly in Hausaland, which, after the jihad of 1804, was incorporated into the Sokoto Caliphate, a vast empire of 400,000 square kilometres.
Thornton, John (28 Nisan 1998). Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800 (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. s. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-62724-5. 9 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2022. By 1680, the Oyo Empire (in Nigeria) may have exceeded 150,000 square kilometers, though not by much.
Hughes, William; Williams, J. Francon (1892). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions, Notes, & Index (İngilizce). G. Philip & son. s. 281. 30 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. It has an area of perhaps 50,000 square miles.
Bang, Peter Fibiger, (Ed.) (2020). "The Scale of Empire: Territory, Population, Distribution". The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 102. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.
Hornborg, Alf, (Ed.) (2013). "Empire: The comparative study of imperialism". Ecology and Power: Struggles over Land and Material Resources in the Past, Present and Future (İngilizce). Routledge. s. 43. ISBN 978-1-136-33529-7.
Bang, Peter Fibiger, (Ed.) (2020). "The Scale of Empire: Territory, Population, Distribution". The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 103. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4.

cia.gov

"The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. Antarctica [...] land: 14.2 million sq km (285,000 sq km ice-free, 13.915 million sq km ice-covered) (est.)
[...]
World [...] land: 148.94 million sq km

core.ac.uk

Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan" (PDF). Comparative Studies in Society and History. 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. ISSN 0010-4175. JSTOR 43908281. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.

doi.org

Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 111. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 108-127. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 180-196. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 115-138. doi:10.2307/1170959.
Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475-504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 117. doi:10.2307/1170959.
Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492-502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi: "Taagepera1997" adı farklı içerikte birden fazla tanımlanmış (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 121-122, 124-129, 132-133. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959. Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi: "Taagepera1979" adı farklı içerikte birden fazla tanımlanmış (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan" (PDF). Comparative Studies in Society and History. 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. ISSN 0010-4175. JSTOR 43908281. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.
Turchin, Peter (2009). "A theory for formation of large empires" (PDF). Journal of Global History (İngilizce). 4 (2): 202. doi:10.1017/S174002280900312X. ISSN 1740-0228. 31 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 182-189. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera, Rein (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 116-117. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Gluckman, Max (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". Scientific American. 202 (4): 162. Bibcode:1960SciAm.202d.157G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940454. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles
Taagepera (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly (İngilizce). 41 (3): 480. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. ISSN 0020-8833. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.

doria.fi

Sundberg, Ulf (2018). Swedish defensive fortress warfare in the Great Northern War 1702-1710 (PDF). Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. s. 26. ISBN 978-951-765-897-3. OCLC 1113941754. 3 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. In 1700, the Swedish Empire covered a land area of 990,000 square kilometers and had 2,500,000 inhabitants.

ehes.org

Korchmina, Elena; Sharp, Paul (June 2020). "Denmark and Russia: What can we learn from the historical comparison of two great Arctic agricultural empires?" (PDF). European Historical Economics Society. s. 3. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2020. Around 1700, the Danish Empire covered around 3 million square kilometers

escholarship.org

Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 111. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 108-127. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 180-196. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475-504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492-502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi: "Taagepera1997" adı farklı içerikte birden fazla tanımlanmış (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 182-189. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera, Rein (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 116-117. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly (İngilizce). 41 (3): 480. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. ISSN 0020-8833. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Gluckman, Max (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". Scientific American. 202 (4): 162. Bibcode:1960SciAm.202d.157G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940454. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles

ibge.gov.br

"Área Territorial Brasileira". www.ibge.gov.br (Portekizce). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 23 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Ekim 2016. A primeira estimativa oficial para a extensão superficial do território brasileiro data de 1889. O valor de 8.337.218 km² foi obtido a partir de medições e cálculos efetuados sobre as folhas básicas da Carta do Império do Brasil, publicada em 1883. [The first official estimate of the surface area of the Brazilian territory dates from 1889. A value of 8,337,218 km² was obtained from measurements and calculations made on drafts of the Map of the Empire of Brazil, published in 1883.]

jstor.org

Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492-502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi: "Taagepera1997" adı farklı içerikte birden fazla tanımlanmış (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. 3 (3/4): 121-122, 124-129, 132-133. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 1170959. Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi: "Taagepera1979" adı farklı içerikte birden fazla tanımlanmış (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan" (PDF). Comparative Studies in Society and History. 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. ISSN 0010-4175. JSTOR 43908281. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.
Waters, Matthew (2005). Lanfranchi, Giovanni B.; Roaf, Michael; Rollinger, Robert (Ed.). "Media and Its Discontents". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 125 (4): 517-533. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 20064424.
Gluckman, Max (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". Scientific American. 202 (4): 162. Bibcode:1960SciAm.202d.157G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940454. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles

peterturchin.com

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires" (PDF). Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222-223. ISSN 1076-156X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.

scientificamerican.com

Gluckman, Max (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". Scientific American. 202 (4): 162. Bibcode:1960SciAm.202d.157G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940454. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles

semanticscholar.org

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Turchin, Peter (2009). "A theory for formation of large empires" (PDF). Journal of Global History (İngilizce). 4 (2): 202. doi:10.1017/S174002280900312X. ISSN 1740-0228. 31 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2020.
Blanford, Adam Jared (2014). "Rethinking Tarascan Political and Spatial Organization" (PDF). Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations. University of Colorado Boulder: 6. 13 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Temmuz 2020. By A.D. 1450, the Tarascan Uacúsecha were leaders of an empire that spanned 75,000 square kilometers of west Mexico

web.archive.org

Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 111. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 108-127. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 180-196. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475-504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
"The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. Antarctica [...] land: 14.2 million sq km (285,000 sq km ice-free, 13.915 million sq km ice-covered) (est.)
[...]
World [...] land: 148.94 million sq km
Imperialism: From the Colonial Age to the Present (İngilizce). NYU Press. 1979. s. 29. ISBN 978-0-85345-498-4. 19 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2020. [I]n 1800 Europe and its possessions, including former colonies, claimed title to about 55 percent of the earth's land surface: Europe, North and South America, most of India, and small sections along the coast of Africa. But much of this was merely claimed; effective control existed over a little less than 35 percent, most of which consisted of Europe itself. By 1878—that is, before the next major wave of European acquisitions began—an additional 6,500,000 square miles (16,800,000 square kilometers) were claimed; during this period, control was consolidated over the new claims and over all the territory claimed in 1800. Hence, from 1800 until 1878, actual European rule (including former colonies in North and South America), increased from 35 to 67 percent of the earth's land surface.
Taagepera, Rein (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 492-502. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. JSTOR 2600793. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <ref> etiketi: "Taagepera1997" adı farklı içerikte birden fazla tanımlanmış (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires" (PDF). Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222-223. ISSN 1076-156X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
"Área Territorial Brasileira". www.ibge.gov.br (Portekizce). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. 23 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Ekim 2016. A primeira estimativa oficial para a extensão superficial do território brasileiro data de 1889. O valor de 8.337.218 km² foi obtido a partir de medições e cálculos efetuados sobre as folhas básicas da Carta do Império do Brasil, publicada em 1883. [The first official estimate of the surface area of the Brazilian territory dates from 1889. A value of 8,337,218 km² was obtained from measurements and calculations made on drafts of the Map of the Empire of Brazil, published in 1883.]
Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan" (PDF). Comparative Studies in Society and History. 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. ISSN 0010-4175. JSTOR 43908281. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.
James, David H. (1 Kasım 2010). The Rise and Fall of the Japanese Empire (İngilizce). Routledge. ISBN 9781136925467. 6 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Eylül 2018. by 1942, this 'Empire' covered about 3,285,000 square miles
Bang, Peter Fibiger; Bayly, C. A.; Scheidel, Walter (2 Aralık 2020). The Oxford World History of Empire: Volume One: The Imperial Experience (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ss. 92-94. ISBN 978-0-19-977311-4. 22 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Ağustos 2021.
Rodríguez, Jaime; Vincent, Kathryn (1997). "The Colonization and Loss of Texas: A Mexican Perspective". Myths, Misdeeds and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in US-Mexican Relations (First bas.). Wilmington, DE, USA: Scholarly Resources Inc. s. 47. ISBN 0-8420-2662-2. 15 Haziran 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2020. When it was founded in 1821, the Mexican Empire extended over 4,429,000 km² (not including the 445,683 km² temporarily added by the short-lived union of the Central American provinces).
Korchmina, Elena; Sharp, Paul (June 2020). "Denmark and Russia: What can we learn from the historical comparison of two great Arctic agricultural empires?" (PDF). European Historical Economics Society. s. 3. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 4 Temmuz 2020. Around 1700, the Danish Empire covered around 3 million square kilometers
Townsend, Mary Evelyn; Peake, Cyrus Henderson (1941). European Colonial Expansion Since 1871 (İngilizce). J.B. Lippincott. s. 19. 19 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2020.
Turchin, Peter (2009). "A theory for formation of large empires" (PDF). Journal of Global History (İngilizce). 4 (2): 202. doi:10.1017/S174002280900312X. ISSN 1740-0228. 31 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 182-189. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Hughes, William (1873). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions (İngilizce). G. Philip & Son. s. 175. 26 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Ağustos 2020. In size it is about 500,000 square miles
Sundberg, Ulf (2018). Swedish defensive fortress warfare in the Great Northern War 1702-1710 (PDF). Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. s. 26. ISBN 978-951-765-897-3. OCLC 1113941754. 3 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. In 1700, the Swedish Empire covered a land area of 990,000 square kilometers and had 2,500,000 inhabitants.
Taagepera, Rein (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 116-117. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Singh, Amarpal (15 Ağustos 2010). The First Anglo-Sikh War (İngilizce). Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-1-4456-2038-1. 28 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2022. By 1839, the year of his death, the Sikh kingdom extended from Tibet and Kashmir to Sind and from the Khyber Pass to the Himalayas in the east. It spanned 600 miles from east to west and 350 miles from north to south, comprising an area of just over 200,000 square miles.
Wesseling, H. L. (23 Ekim 2015). The European Colonial Empires: 1815-1919 (İngilizce). Routledge. s. 93. ISBN 978-1-317-89507-7. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Temmuz 2020. Islam spread quickly in Hausaland, which, after the jihad of 1804, was incorporated into the Sokoto Caliphate, a vast empire of 400,000 square kilometres.
Thornton, John (28 Nisan 1998). Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800 (İngilizce). Cambridge University Press. s. 104. ISBN 978-0-521-62724-5. 9 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2022. By 1680, the Oyo Empire (in Nigeria) may have exceeded 150,000 square kilometers, though not by much.
Hughes, William; Williams, J. Francon (1892). A Class-book of Modern Geography: With Examination Questions, Notes, & Index (İngilizce). G. Philip & son. s. 281. 30 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. It has an area of perhaps 50,000 square miles.
Blanford, Adam Jared (2014). "Rethinking Tarascan Political and Spatial Organization" (PDF). Anthropology Graduate Theses & Dissertations. University of Colorado Boulder: 6. 13 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 3 Temmuz 2020. By A.D. 1450, the Tarascan Uacúsecha were leaders of an empire that spanned 75,000 square kilometers of west Mexico
Taagepera (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly (İngilizce). 41 (3): 480. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. ISSN 0020-8833. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

Ashworth, Philip Arthur; and, others (1911). "Germany". Chisholm, Hugh (Ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 11 (11. bas.). Cambridge University Press. ss. 804–828. Area English Sq. m. [...] German Empire: 208,780 Area (estimated) sq. m. [...] Total dependencies: 1,006,412
Briliant, Oscar; and, others (1911). "Austria-Hungary". Chisholm, Hugh (Ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 03 (11. bas.). Cambridge University Press. ss. 2–39. It occupies about the sixteenth part of the total area of Europe, with an area (1905) of 239,977 sq. m.

worldcat.org

Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 111. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 108-127. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 180-196. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires" (PDF). Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 222-223. ISSN 1076-156X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Conrad, Sebastian (2014). "The Dialectics of Remembrance: Memories of Empire in Cold War Japan" (PDF). Comparative Studies in Society and History. 56 (1): 8. doi:10.1017/S0010417513000601. ISSN 0010-4175. JSTOR 43908281. 8 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. In 1942, at the moment of its greatest extension, the empire encompassed territories spanning over 7,400,000 square kilometers.
Waters, Matthew (2005). Lanfranchi, Giovanni B.; Roaf, Michael; Rollinger, Robert (Ed.). "Media and Its Discontents". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 125 (4): 517-533. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 20064424.
Turchin, Peter (2009). "A theory for formation of large empires" (PDF). Journal of Global History (İngilizce). 4 (2): 202. doi:10.1017/S174002280900312X. ISSN 1740-0228. 31 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Ocak 2020.
Taagepera (1978). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 3000 to 600 B.C." (PDF). Social Science Research. 7 (2): 182-189. doi:10.1016/0049-089x(78)90010-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Sundberg, Ulf (2018). Swedish defensive fortress warfare in the Great Northern War 1702-1710 (PDF). Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag. s. 26. ISBN 978-951-765-897-3. OCLC 1113941754. 3 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. In 1700, the Swedish Empire covered a land area of 990,000 square kilometers and had 2,500,000 inhabitants.
Taagepera, Rein (1978). "Size and duration of empires: Systematics of size" (PDF). Social Science Research (İngilizce). 7 (2): 116-117. doi:10.1016/0049-089X(78)90007-8. ISSN 0049-089X. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.
Gluckman, Max (1960). "The Rise of a Zulu Empire". Scientific American. 202 (4): 162. Bibcode:1960SciAm.202d.157G. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0460-157. ISSN 0036-8733. JSTOR 24940454. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020. By 1822 he had made himself master over 80,000 square miles
Taagepera (1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia" (PDF). International Studies Quarterly (İngilizce). 41 (3): 480. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053. ISSN 0020-8833. 7 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2020.