En iyinin hayatta kalması (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "En iyinin hayatta kalması" in Turkish language version.

refsWebsite

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5web.archive.org

1^st place

3darwin-online.org.uk

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1evrimagaci.org

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1darwinproject.ac.uk

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1bepress.com

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1books.google.com

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1doi.org

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1nih.gov

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bepress.com

works.bepress.com

"Letter 5140 – Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. R., 2 July 1866". Darwin Correspondence Project. 12 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2010. "Letter 5145 – Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., 5 July (1866)". Darwin Correspondence Project. 14 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2010. ^ "Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology of 1864, vol. 1, p. 444, wrote: 'This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called "natural selection", or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.'" Maurice E. Stucke, Better Competition Advocacy, 30 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2007 , citing HERBERT SPENCER, THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY 444 (Univ. Press of the Pac. 2002.)

books.google.com

"Stephen Jay Gould, Darwin's Untimely Burial 19 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", 1976; from Philosophy of Biology:An Anthology, Alex Rosenberg, Robert Arp ed., John Wiley & Sons, May 2009, pp. 99–102.

darwin-online.org.uk

"This preservation, during the battle for life, of varieties which possess any advantage in structure, constitution, or instinct, I have called Natural Selection; and Mr. Herbert Spencer has well expressed the same idea by the Survival of the Fittest. The term "natural selection" is in some respects a bad one, as it seems to imply conscious choice; but this will be disregarded after a little familiarity." Darwin, Charles (1868), The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, 1st, 1, Londra: John Murray, s. 6, 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2015
Freeman, R. B. (1977), "On the Origin of Species", The Works of Charles Darwin: An Annotated Bibliographical Handlist, 2nd, Cannon House, Folkestone, Kent, England: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd
"This preservation of favourable variations, and the destruction of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection, or the Survival of the Fittest." – Darwin, Charles (1869), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 5th, Londra: John Murray, ss. 91-92, 24 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2009

darwinproject.ac.uk

"Letter 5140 – Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. R., 2 July 1866". Darwin Correspondence Project. 12 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2010. "Letter 5145 – Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., 5 July (1866)". Darwin Correspondence Project. 14 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2010. ^ "Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology of 1864, vol. 1, p. 444, wrote: 'This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called "natural selection", or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.'" Maurice E. Stucke, Better Competition Advocacy, 30 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2007 , citing HERBERT SPENCER, THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY 444 (Univ. Press of the Pac. 2002.)

doi.org

"Evolutionary biologists customarily employ the metaphor 'survival of the fittest,' which has a precise meaning in the context of mathematical population genetics, as a shorthand expression when describing evolutionary processes." Chew, Matthew K.; Laubichler, Manfred D. (4 Temmuz 2003), "PERCEPTIONS OF SCIENCE: Natural Enemies – Metaphor or Misconception?", Science, 301 (5629), ss. 52-53, doi:10.1126/science.1085274 , PMID 12846231

evrimagaci.org

"Doğal seçilimin deneysel olarak gözlemlenmesi: En iyinin hayatta kalması". 5 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Evolutionary biologists customarily employ the metaphor 'survival of the fittest,' which has a precise meaning in the context of mathematical population genetics, as a shorthand expression when describing evolutionary processes." Chew, Matthew K.; Laubichler, Manfred D. (4 Temmuz 2003), "PERCEPTIONS OF SCIENCE: Natural Enemies – Metaphor or Misconception?", Science, 301 (5629), ss. 52-53, doi:10.1126/science.1085274 , PMID 12846231

web.archive.org

"Doğal seçilimin deneysel olarak gözlemlenmesi: En iyinin hayatta kalması". 5 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Letter 5140 – Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. R., 2 July 1866". Darwin Correspondence Project. 12 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2010. "Letter 5145 – Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., 5 July (1866)". Darwin Correspondence Project. 14 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Ocak 2010. ^ "Herbert Spencer in his Principles of Biology of 1864, vol. 1, p. 444, wrote: 'This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called "natural selection", or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life.'" Maurice E. Stucke, Better Competition Advocacy, 30 Nisan 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2007 , citing HERBERT SPENCER, THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY 444 (Univ. Press of the Pac. 2002.)
"This preservation, during the battle for life, of varieties which possess any advantage in structure, constitution, or instinct, I have called Natural Selection; and Mr. Herbert Spencer has well expressed the same idea by the Survival of the Fittest. The term "natural selection" is in some respects a bad one, as it seems to imply conscious choice; but this will be disregarded after a little familiarity." Darwin, Charles (1868), The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, 1st, 1, Londra: John Murray, s. 6, 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2015
"This preservation of favourable variations, and the destruction of injurious variations, I call Natural Selection, or the Survival of the Fittest." – Darwin, Charles (1869), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, 5th, Londra: John Murray, ss. 91-92, 24 Mayıs 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2009
"Stephen Jay Gould, Darwin's Untimely Burial 19 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.", 1976; from Philosophy of Biology:An Anthology, Alex Rosenberg, Robert Arp ed., John Wiley & Sons, May 2009, pp. 99–102.