Fil (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Fil" in Turkish language version.

Last modified: 15:59:00, 26 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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8455web.archive.org

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7444doi.org

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2919nih.gov

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122iucnredlist.org

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103jstor.org

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92smith.edu

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66bbc.co.uk

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62physiology.org

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42worldcat.org

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42nationalgeographic.com

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22cubedeglace.com

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22asianelephantresearch.com

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22defra.gov.uk

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22books.google.com

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21elephanttag.org

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anu.edu.au (Global: 514^th place; Turkish: 1,834^th place)

arts.anu.edu.au

Grubb, P.; Groves, C. P.; Dudley J. P.; Shoshani, J. (2000). "Living African elephants belong to two species: Loxodonta africana (Blumenbach, 1797) and Loxodonta cyclotis (Matschie, 1900)" (PDF). Elephant. 2 (4). ss. 1-4. 19 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi13 Mayıs 2013.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Turkish: 4^th place)

Kalb, J. E.; Mebrate, A. (1993). Fossil Elephantoids from the Hominid-Bearing Awash Group, Middle Awash Valley, Afar Depression, Ethiopia. The American Philosophical Society. ss. 52-59. ISBN 0-87169-831-5.
Barnes, R. F. W.; Blom, A.; Alers M. P. T. (1995). "A review of the status of forest elephants Loxodonta africana in Central Africa". Biological Conservation. 71 (2). ss. 125-32. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00014-H.
Roca, A. L.; Georgiadis, N.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa". Science. 293 (5534). ss. 1473-77. doi:10.1126/science.1059936. PMID 11520983.
Gheerbrant, E.; Sudre, J.; Cappetta, H. (1996). "A Palaeocene proboscidean from Morocco". Nature. 383 (6595). ss. 68-71. doi:10.1038/383068a0.
Shoshani, J. (1998). "Understanding proboscidean evolution: a formidable task". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 13 (12). ss. 480-87. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01491-8.
Noro, M.; Masuda, R.; Dubrovo, I. A.; Yoshida, M. C.; Kato, M. (1998). "Molecular phylogenetic inference of the woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius, based on complete sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12S ribosomal RNA genes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 46 (3). ss. 314-26. doi:10.1007/PL00006308. PMID 9493356.
Vartanyan, S. L., Garutt, V. E., Sher, A. V. (1993). "Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic". Nature. 362 (6418). ss. 337-40. doi:10.1038/362337a0.
Yokoyama, S.; Takenaka, N.; Agnew, D. W.; Shoshani, J. (2005). "Elephants and human color-blind deuteranopes have identical sets of visual pigments". Genetics. 170 (1). ss. 335-44. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.039511. PMC 1449733 . PMID 15781694.
Martin, F.; Niemitz C. (2003). ""Right-trunkers" and "left-trunkers": side preferences of trunk movements in wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)". Journal of Comparative Psychology. 117 (4). ss. 371-79. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.4.371. PMID 14717638.
Hutchinson, J. R.; Famini, D.; Lair, R.; Kram, R. (2003). "Biomechanics: Are fast-moving elephants really running?". Nature. 422 (6931). ss. 493-94. doi:10.1038/422493a. PMID 12673241.
Hoare, B. (2009). Animal Migration: Remarkable Journeys in the Wild. University of California Press. ss. 58-59. ISBN 0-520-25823-1.
Bagemihl, B. (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity. St. Martin's Press. ss. 427-30. ISBN 1-4668-0927-2.
Payne, K.B.; Langbauer, W.R.; Thomas, E.M. (1986). "Infrasonic calls of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 18 (4). ss. 297-301. doi:10.1007/BF00300007.
Rensch, B. (1957). "The intelligence of elephants". Scientific American. 196 (2). ss. 44-49. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0257-44.
Van Riper, A. B. (2002). Science in Popular Culture: A Reference Guide. Greenwood Press. ss. 73-75. ISBN 0-313-31822-0.

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Turkish: 14^th place)

Pickler, N. (4 Mart 2009). "Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt". Associated Press. 20 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2013.

asianelephantresearch.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Somgrid, C. "Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Skeletal system". Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. 11 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2013.
Somgrid, C. "Elephant Anatomy and Biology: Special sense organs". Elephant Research and Education Center, Department of Companion Animal and Wildlife Clinics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University. 7 Haziran 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 14 Mayıs 2013.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Turkish: 18^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"How elephants 'snorkel'". BBC News. 31 Ağustos 2002. 5 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Mayıs 2013.
"Elephants kill endangered rhino". BBC News. 14 Şubat 2000. 18 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mayıs 2013.
"War veteran elephant dies". BBC News. 26 Şubat 2003. 21 Ekim 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2013.
"India elephant rampage". BBC News. 24 Aralık 1998. 26 Mayıs 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2013.
"Drunken elephants trample village". BBC News. 21 Ekim 1999. 26 Aralık 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2013.
"Drunk elephants kill six people". BBC News. 17 Aralık 2002. 8 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2013.

biologists.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

journals.biologists.com

Larom, D.; Garstang, M.; Payne, K.; Raspet, R.; Lindeque, M. (1997). "The influence of surface atmospheric conditions on the range and area reached by animal vocalizations". Journal of Experimental Biology. 200 (Pt 3). ss. 421-31. PMID 9057305. 13 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi13 Şubat 2023.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Turkish: 5^th place)

Murray E. Fowler; Susan K. Mikota (2006). Biology, Medicine, and Surgery of Elephants. John Wiley & Sons. s. 353. ISBN 978-0-8138-0676-1. 28 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2013.
The behavior guide to African mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates. University of California Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-520-08085-0. 28 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Mayıs 2013.

chinadaily.com.cn (Global: 752^nd place; Turkish: 980^th place)

Zhuoqiong, W. (16 Temmuz 2005). "Tuskless elephants evolving thanks to poachers". China Daily. 28 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Mayıs 2013.

cubedeglace.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

regis.cubedeglace.com

Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P.; (2003). "Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences" (PDF). Comptes Rendus de Biologie. 326 (7). ss. 687-97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. 3 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi13 Mayıs 2013.
Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). "Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3). ss. 421-34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. 13 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi14 Mayıs 2013.

dailyrecord.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Pickler, N. (4 Mart 2009). "Circus CEO says elephants are struck, but not hurt". Associated Press. 20 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2013.

defra.gov.uk (Global: 5,513^th place; Turkish: low place)

randd.defra.gov.uk

Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (2008). "Defra final report on elephant welfare" (PDF). University of Bristol. 24 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2013.
Harris, M.; Sherwin, C.; Harris, S. (10 Kasım 2008). "Defra Final Report on Elephant Welfare" (PDF). University of Bristol. 24 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Turkish: 2^nd place)

Kellogg, M.; Burkett, S.; Dennis, T. R.; Stone, G.; Gray, B. A.; McGuire, P. M.; Zori, R. T.; Stanyon, R. (2007). "Chromosome painting in the manatee supports Afrotheria and Paenungulata". Evolutionary Biology. Cilt 7. s. 6. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-7-6.
Ozawa, T.; Hayashi, S.; Mikhelson, V. M. (1997). "Phylogenetic position of mammoth and Steller's sea cow within tethytheria demonstrated by mitochondrial DNA sequences". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 44 (4). ss. 406-13. doi:10.1007/PL00006160. PMID 9089080.
Shoshani, J.; Eisenberg, J. F. (1982). "Elephas maximus" (PDF). Mammalian Species. Cilt 182. ss. 1-8. doi:10.2307/3504045. JSTOR 3504045. 24 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi13 Mayıs 2013.
Fernando, P.; Vidya, T. N. C.; Payne, J.; Stuewe, M.; Davison, G.; Alfred, R. J.; Andau, P.; Bosi, E.; Kilbourn, A.; Melnick, D. J. (2003). "DNA analysis indicates that Asian Elephants are native to Borneo and are therefore a high priority for conservation". PLoS Biol. 1 (1). ss. e6. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0000006.
Laursen, L.; Bekoff, M. (1978). "Loxodonta africana" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 92 (92). ss. 1-8. doi:10.2307/3503889. JSTOR 3503889. 30 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi13 Mayıs 2013.
Barnes, R. F. W.; Blom, A.; Alers M. P. T. (1995). "A review of the status of forest elephants Loxodonta africana in Central Africa". Biological Conservation. 71 (2). ss. 125-32. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)00014-H.
Rohland, N.; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Pollack, Joshua L.; Slatkin, Montgomery; Matheus, Paul; Hofreiter, Michael (2007). "Proboscidean mitogenomics: chronology and mode of elephant evolution using mastodon as outgroup". PLoS Biology. 5 (8). ss. e207. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050207.
Roca, A. L.; Georgiadis, N.; Pecon-Slattery, J.; O'Brien, S. J. (2001). "Genetic evidence for two species of elephant in Africa". Science. 293 (5534). ss. 1473-77. doi:10.1126/science.1059936. PMID 11520983.
Eggert, L. S.; Rasner, C. A.; Woodruff, D. S. (2002). "The evolution and phylogeography of the African elephant inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence and nuclear microsatellite markers". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 269 (1504). ss. 1993-2006. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2070.
Debruyne, R. (2005). "A case study of apparent conflict between molecular phylogenies: the interrelationships of African elephants". Cladistics. 21 (1). ss. 31-50. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00044.x.
Rohland, N.; Reich, D.; Mallick, S.; Meyer, M.; Green, R. E.; Georgiadis, N. J.; Roca, A. L.; Hofreiter, M. (2010). David Penny (Ed.). "Genomic DNA Sequences from Mastodon and Woolly Mammoth Reveal Deep Speciation of Forest and Savanna Elephants". PLoS Biology. 8 (12). s. e1000564. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000564. PMC 3006346 . PMID 21203580.
Ishida, Y.; Oleksyk, T. K.; Georgiadis, N. J.; David, V. A.; Zhao, K.; Stephens, R. M.; Kolokotronis, S.-O.; Roca, A. L. (2011). William J. Murphy (Ed.). "Reconciling apparent conflicts between mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies in African elephants". PLoS ONE. 6 (6). ss. e20642. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020642.
Eggert, L. S. Eggert, J. A. Woodruff, D. S. (2003). "Estimating population sizes for elusive animals: the forest elephants of Kakum National Park, Ghana" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 12 (6). ss. 1389-1402. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01822.x. PMID 12755869. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi13 Mayıs 2013.
Debruyne, R.; Van Holt, A.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P.; (2003). "Status of the so-called African pygmy elephant (Loxodonta pumilio (NOACK 1906)): phylogeny of cytochrome b and mitochondrial control region sequences" (PDF). Comptes Rendus de Biologie. 326 (7). ss. 687-97. doi:10.1016/S1631-0691(03)00158-6. PMID 14556388. 3 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi13 Mayıs 2013.
Gheerbrant, E. (2009). "Paleocene emergence of elephant relatives and the rapid radiation of African ungulates". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS). 106 (26). s. 10717-10721. doi:10.1073/pnas.0900251106. PMC 2705600 . PMID 19549873. 5 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi13 Mayıs 2013.
Gheerbrant, E.; Sudre, J.; Cappetta, H. (1996). "A Palaeocene proboscidean from Morocco". Nature. 383 (6595). ss. 68-71. doi:10.1038/383068a0.
Shoshani, J.; Walter, R. C.; Abraha, M.; Berhe, S.; Tassy, P.; Sanders, W. J.; Marchant, G. H.; Libsekal, Y.; Ghirmai, T.; Zinner, D. (2006). "A proboscidean from the late Oligocene of Eritrea, a "missing link" between early Elephantiformes and Elephantimorpha, and biogeographic implications". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (46). ss. 17296-301. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603689103.
Shoshani, J. (1998). "Understanding proboscidean evolution: a formidable task". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 13 (12). ss. 480-87. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(98)01491-8.
Debruyne, R.; Barriel, V.; Tassy, P. (2003). "Mitochondrial cytochrome b of the Lyakhov mammoth (Proboscidea, Mammalia): new data and phylogenetic analyses of Elephantidae" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 26 (3). ss. 421-34. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00292-0. PMID 12644401. 13 Kasım 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi14 Mayıs 2013.
Noro, M.; Masuda, R.; Dubrovo, I. A.; Yoshida, M. C.; Kato, M. (1998). "Molecular phylogenetic inference of the woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius, based on complete sequences of mitochondrial cytochrome b and 12S ribosomal RNA genes". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 46 (3). ss. 314-26. doi:10.1007/PL00006308. PMID 9493356.
Gross, L. (2006). "Reading the evolutionary history of the Woolly Mammoth in its mitochondrial genome". PLoS Biology. 4 (3). s. e74. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040074.
Vartanyan, S. L., Garutt, V. E., Sher, A. V. (1993). "Holocene dwarf mammoths from Wrangel Island in the Siberian Arctic". Nature. 362 (6418). ss. 337-40. doi:10.1038/362337a0.
Yokoyama, S.; Takenaka, N.; Agnew, D. W.; Shoshani, J. (2005). "Elephants and human color-blind deuteranopes have identical sets of visual pigments". Genetics. 170 (1). ss. 335-44. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.039511. PMC 1449733 . PMID 15781694.
Byrne, R. W.; Bates, L.; Moss C. J. (2009). "Elephant cognition in primate perspective" (PDF). Comparative Cognition & Behavior Review. Cilt 4. ss. 65-79. doi:10.3819/ccbr.2009.40009. 20 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi22 Mayıs 2013.
Reuter, T.; Nummela, S.; Hemilä, S. (1998). "Elephant hearing" (PDF). Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 104 (2). ss. 1122-23. doi:10.1121/1.423341. 7 Aralık 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi14 Mayıs 2013.
Martin, F.; Niemitz C. (2003). ""Right-trunkers" and "left-trunkers": side preferences of trunk movements in wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus)". Journal of Comparative Psychology. 117 (4). ss. 371-79. doi:10.1037/0735-7036.117.4.371. PMID 14717638.
Weissengruber, G. E.; Egger, G. F.; Hutchinson, J. R.; Groenewald, H. B.; Elsässer, L.; Famini, D.; Forstenpointner, G. (2006). "The structure of the cushions in the feet of African elephants (Loxodonta africana)". Journal of Anatomy. 209 (6). ss. 781-92. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00648.x. PMC 2048995 . PMID 17118065.
Hutchinson, J. R.; Schwerda, D.; Famini, D. J.; Dale, R. H.; Fischer, M. S. Kram, R. (2006). "The locomotor kinematics of Asian and African elephants: changes with speed and size". Journal of Experimental Biology. 209 (19). ss. 3812-27. doi:10.1242/jeb.02443. PMID 16985198.
Genin, J. J. Willems, P. A.; Cavagna, G. A.; Lair, R.; Heglund, N. C. (2010). "Biomechanics of locomotion in Asian elephants". Journal of Experimental Biology. 213 (5). ss. 694-706. doi:10.1242/jeb.035436. PMID 20154184.
Hutchinson, J. R.; Famini, D.; Lair, R.; Kram, R. (2003). "Biomechanics: Are fast-moving elephants really running?". Nature. 422 (6931). ss. 493-94. doi:10.1038/422493a. PMID 12673241.
Campos-Arceiz, A.; Blake, S. (2011). "Mega-gardeners of the forest - the role of elephants in seed dispersal" (PDF). Acta Oecologica. 37 (6). ss. 542-53. doi:10.1016/j.actao.2011.01.014. 18 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi16 Mayıs 2013.
Campos-Arceiz, A.; Traeholt, C.; Jaffar, R.; Santamaria, L.; Corlett, R. T. (2012). "Asian tapirs are no elephants when it comes to seed dispersal". Biotropica. 44 (2). ss. 220-27. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7429.2011.00784.x.
Power, R. J.; Shem Compion, R. X. (2009). "Lion predation on elephants in the Savuti, Chobe National Park, Botswana". African Zoology. 44 (1). ss. 36-44. doi:10.3377/004.044.0104.
McComb, K.; Shannon, G.; Durant, S. M.; Sayialel, K.; Slotow, R.; Poole, J.; Moss, C. (2011). "Leadership in elephants: the adaptive value of age" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 278 (1722). ss. 3270-76. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.0168. 29 Nisan 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi17 Mayıs 2013.
Lueders, I.; Niemuller, C.; Rich, P.; Gray, C.; Hermes, R.; Goeritz, F.; Hildebrandt, T. B. (2012). "Gestating for 22 months: luteal development and pregnancy maintenance in elephants". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1743). ss. 3687-96. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.1038. PMC 3415912 . PMID 22719030.
Payne, K.B.; Langbauer, W.R.; Thomas, E.M. (1986). "Infrasonic calls of the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 18 (4). ss. 297-301. doi:10.1007/BF00300007.
O'Connell-Rodwell, E.O. (2007). "Keeping an "ear" to the ground: seismic communication in elephants". Physiology. 22 (4). ss. 287-94. doi:10.1152/physiol.00008.2007. 27 Ocak 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi22 Mayıs 2013.
O'Connell-Rodwell C. E.; Arnason, B.; Hart, L. A. (2000). "Seismic properties of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) vocalizations and locomotion". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 108 (6). ss. 3066-72. doi:10.1121/1.1323460. PMID 11144599.
O'Connell-Rodwell, C. E.; Wood, J. D.; Rodwell, T. C.; Puria, S.; Partan, S. R.; Keefe, R.; Shriver, D.; Arnason, B. T.; Hart, L. A. (2006). "Wild elephant (Loxodonta africana) breeding herds respond to artificially transmitted seismic stimuli" (PDF). Behavioural and Ecological Sociobiology. 59 (6). ss. 842-50. doi:10.1007/s00265-005-0136-2. 3 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi22 Mayıs 2013.
Plotnik, J. M.; de Waal, F. B. M.; Reiss, D. (2006). "Self-recognition in an Asian elephant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (45). ss. 17053-57. doi:10.1073/pnas.0608062103.
Rensch, B. (1957). "The intelligence of elephants". Scientific American. 196 (2). ss. 44-49. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0257-44.
Hart, B. J.; Hart, L. A.; McCory, M.; Sarath, C. R. (2001). "Cognitive behaviour in Asian elephants: use and modification of branches for fly switching". Animal Behaviour. 62 (5). ss. 839-47. doi:10.1006/anbe.2001.1815.
McComb, K.; Baker, L.; Moss, C. (2006). "African elephants show high levels of interest in the skulls and ivory of their own species". Biology Letters. 2 (1). ss. 26-28. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0400. PMC 1617198 . PMID 17148317.
Douglas-Hamilton, I.; Bhallaa, S.; Wittemyera, G.; Vollratha, F. (2006). "Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch" (PDF). Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 100 (1). ss. 87-102. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2006.04.014. 11 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi22 Mayıs 2013.

elephants.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Sterm, A. (28 Şubat 2005). "Elephant deaths at zoos reignite animal debate: Zoo supporters cite conservation, activists cite confined spaces". MSNBC/Reuters. 23 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Mayıs 2013.

elephanttag.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

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telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; Turkish: 72^nd place)

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trthaber.com (Global: 4,516^th place; Turkish: 69^th place)

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tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; Turkish: 147^th place)

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ucla.edu (Global: 885^th place; Turkish: 713^th place)

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