"AL-ASHRAF KHALIL". Al-Ashraf Khalil, the 8th Kipchak Turkic Sultan of Egypt was born in Cairo, the son of Sultan Qalawun. He became heir to the Sultanate and was named co-sultan with his father shortly after the sudden death of his older brother as-Salih Ali in 1288. World Heritage Encyclopedia. 24 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2020.
"AL-ASHRAF KHALIL". Al-Ashraf Khalil, the 8th Kipchak Turkic Sultan of Egypt was born in Cairo, the son of Sultan Qalawun. He became heir to the Sultanate and was named co-sultan with his father shortly after the sudden death of his older brother as-Salih Ali in 1288. World Heritage Encyclopedia. 24 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2020.