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Langbein T, Sonntag H, Trapp D, Hoffmann A, Malms W, Röth EP, ve diğerleri. (January 1999). "Volatile anaesthetics and the atmosphere: atmospheric lifetimes and atmospheric effects of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane, desflurane and sevoflurane". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 82 (1): 66-73. doi:10.1093/bja/82.1.66. PMID10325839.
Himmel HM (2008). "Mechanisms involved in cardiac sensitization by volatile anesthetics: general applicability to halogenated hydrocarbons?". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 38 (9): 773-803. doi:10.1080/10408440802237664. PMID18941968.
Chavez CA, Ski CF, Thompson DR (July 2014). "Psychometric properties of the Cardiac Depression Scale: a systematic review". Heart, Lung & Circulation. 23 (7): 610-8. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2014.02.020. PMID24709392.