"Baldwin I: king of Jerusalem". Baldwin I, byname Baldwin of Boulogne, French Baudouin de Boulogne, (born 1058?—died April 2, 1118, Al-ʿArīsh, Egypt), king of the Crusader state of Jerusalem (1100–18) who expanded the kingdom and secured its territory, formulating an administrative apparatus that was to serve for 200 years as the basis for Frankish rule in Syria and Palestine. In December, after leading a campaign in the south to impress the Egyptian Fāṭimids with his strength and after subduing the opposition of the Crusader nobles, he was crowned the first king of Jerusalem. Encyclopedia Britannica. 24 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim 2020.
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"Baldwin I: king of Jerusalem". Baldwin I, byname Baldwin of Boulogne, French Baudouin de Boulogne, (born 1058?—died April 2, 1118, Al-ʿArīsh, Egypt), king of the Crusader state of Jerusalem (1100–18) who expanded the kingdom and secured its territory, formulating an administrative apparatus that was to serve for 200 years as the basis for Frankish rule in Syria and Palestine. In December, after leading a campaign in the south to impress the Egyptian Fāṭimids with his strength and after subduing the opposition of the Crusader nobles, he was crowned the first king of Jerusalem. Encyclopedia Britannica. 24 Ağustos 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Ekim 2020.
