Rafinesque, Constantine Samuel (1817). "Extracts from the Journal of Mr. Charles Le Raye, relating to some new Quadrupeds of the Missouri Region, with Notes". The American Monthly Magazine and Critical Review. 1 (6): 436. hdl:2027/mdp.39015073310313.
Sanchez Rojas, G.; Gallina Tessaro, S. (2008). "Odocoileus hemionus". 20 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Nisan 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
Sanchez Rojas, G.; Gallina Tessaro, S. (2008). "Odocoileus hemionus". 20 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Nisan 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.