Lityum (Turkish Wikipedia)

Gmelin, C. G. (1818). "Von dem Lithon" [On lithium]. Annalen der Physik. 59 (7): 238-241. Bibcode:1818AnP....59..229G. doi:10.1002/andp.18180590702. 9 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. p. 238 Es löste sich in diesem ein Salz auf, das an der Luft zerfloss, und nach Art der Strontiansalze den Alkohol mit einer purpurrothen Flamme brennen machte. (There dissolved in this [solvent; namely, absolute alcohol] a salt that deliquesced in air, and in the manner of strontium salts, caused the alcohol to burn with a purple-red flame.)
Karki, Khim; Epstein, Eric; Cho, Jeong-Hyun; Jia, Zheng; Li, Teng; Picraux, S. Tom; Wang, Chunsheng; Cumings, John (2012). "Lithium-Assisted Electrochemical Welding in Silicon Nanowire Battery Electrodes" (PDF). Nano Letters. 12 (3): 1392-7. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.1392K. doi:10.1021/nl204063u. PMID 22339576. 10 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
Sinton, William M. (1962). "Infrared Spectroscopy of Planets and Stars". Applied Optics. 1 (2): 105. Bibcode:1962ApOpt...1..105S. doi:10.1364/AO.1.000105.
Quirk, Roderic P.; Cheng, Pao Luo (1986). "Functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds. Amination of poly(styryl)lithium". Macromolecules. 19 (5): 1291-1294. Bibcode:1986MaMol..19.1291Q. doi:10.1021/ma00159a001.
Hughes, T.G.; Smith, R.B.; Kiely, D.H. (1983). "Stored Chemical Energy Propulsion System for Underwater Applications". Journal of Energy. 7 (2): 128-133. Bibcode:1983JEner...7..128H. doi:10.2514/3.62644.

afsinc.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Testing 1-2-3: Eliminating Veining Defects", Modern Casting, July 2014, 2 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi15 Mart 2015

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Turkish: 4^th place)

Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. ss. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.
Enghag, Per (2004). Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data – History –Processing – Applications. Wiley. ss. 287-300. ISBN 978-3-527-30666-4.
Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-850341-5.
Brande, William Thomas; MacNeven, William James (1821). A manual of chemistry. Long. s. 191. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ekim 2010.
Sinton, William M. (1962). "Infrared Spectroscopy of Planets and Stars". Applied Optics. 1 (2): 105. Bibcode:1962ApOpt...1..105S. doi:10.1364/AO.1.000105.
Hughes, T.G.; Smith, R.B.; Kiely, D.H. (1983). "Stored Chemical Energy Propulsion System for Underwater Applications". Journal of Energy. 7 (2): 128-133. Bibcode:1983JEner...7..128H. doi:10.2514/3.62644.
Emsley, John (2011). Nature's Building Blocks.
Kean, Sam (2011). The Disappearing Spoon.

archive.today (Global: 28^th place; Turkish: 14^th place)

"Organometallics". IHS Chemicals. February 2012. 7 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2012.

armadilloaerospace.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

media.armadilloaerospace.com

"AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A LITHIUM ALUMINUM HYDRIDE-HYDROGEN PEROXIDE HYBRID ROCKET" (PDF). 28 Haziran 2003. 28 Haziran 2003 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

batteryreview.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Disposable Batteries - Choosing between Alkaline and Lithium Disposable Batteries". Batteryreview.org. 6 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2013.

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; Turkish: 550^th place)

D'Andraba (1800). "Des caractères et des propriétés de plusieurs nouveaux minérauxde Suède et de Norwège, avec quelques observations chimiques faites sur ces substances". Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle, et des Arts. 51: 239. 13 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Turkish: 5^th place)

Weeks, Mary (2003). Discovery of the Elements. Whitefish, Montana, United States: Kessinger Publishing. s. 124. ISBN 978-0-7661-3872-8. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009. ^{[ölü/kırık bağlantı]}
Berzelius (1817). "Ein neues mineralisches Alkali und ein neues Metall" [A new mineral alkali and a new metal]. Journal für Chemie und Physik. 21: 44-48. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. From p. 45: "Herr August Arfwedson, ein junger sehr verdienstvoller Chemiker, der seit einem Jahre in meinem Laboratorie arbeitet, fand bei einer Analyse des Petalits von Uto's Eisengrube, einen alkalischen Bestandtheil, … Wir haben es Lithion genannt, um dadurch auf seine erste Entdeckung im Mineralreich anzuspielen, da die beiden anderen erst in der organischen Natur entdeckt wurden. Sein Radical wird dann Lithium genannt werden." (Mr. August Arfwedson, a young, very meritorious chemist, who has worked in my laboratory for a year, found during an analysis of petalite from Uto's iron mine, an alkaline component … We've named it lithion, in order to allude thereby to its first discovery in the mineral realm, since the two others were first discovered in organic nature. Its radical will then be named "lithium".)
See:
- Arwedson, Aug. (1818) "Undersökning af några vid Utö Jernmalmsbrott förekommende Fossilier, och af ett deri funnet eget Eldfast Alkali" 25 Kasım 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Afhandlingar i Fysik, Kemi och Mineralogi, 6
- Gmelin, C. G. (1818). "Von dem Lithon" [On lithium]. Annalen der Physik. 59 (7): 238-241. Bibcode:1818AnP....59..229G. doi:10.1002/andp.18180590702. 9 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. p. 238 Es löste sich in diesem ein Salz auf, das an der Luft zerfloss, und nach Art der Strontiansalze den Alkohol mit einer purpurrothen Flamme brennen machte. (There dissolved in this [solvent; namely, absolute alcohol] a salt that deliquesced in air, and in the manner of strontium salts, caused the alcohol to burn with a purple-red flame.)
- Brande, William Thomas (1821) A Manual of Chemistry, 2nd ed. London, England: John Murray, vol. 2, pp. 57-58. 22 Kasım 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- "The Quarterly journal of science and the arts". The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts. Royal Institution of Great Britain. 5: 338. 1818. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi5 Ekim 2010.
- Garrett, Donald E. (5 Nisan 2004). Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride. s. 99. ISBN 9780080472904. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- Kogel, Jessica Elzea (2006). "Lithium". Industrial minerals & rocks: commodities, markets, and uses. Littleton, Colo.: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. s. 599. ISBN 978-0-87335-233-8. 7 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Kasım 2020.
- McKetta, John J. (18 Temmuz 2007). Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design: Volume 28 – Lactic Acid to Magnesium Supply-Demand Relationships. M. Dekker. ISBN 978-0-8247-2478-8. 28 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- Totten, George E.; Westbrook, Steven R.; Shah, Rajesh J. (2003). Fuels and lubricants handbook: technology, properties, performance, and testing. 1. ASTM International. s. 559. ISBN 978-0-8031-2096-9. 23 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- Rand, Salvatore J. (2003). Significance of tests for petroleum products. ASTM International. ss. 150-152. ISBN 978-0-8031-2097-6. 31 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- Garrett, Donald E. (5 Nisan 2004). Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride (İngilizce). Academic Press. s. 200. ISBN 9780080472904. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- Prasad, N. Eswara; Gokhale, Amol; Wanhill, R. J. H. (20 Eylül 2013). Aluminum-Lithium Alloys: Processing, Properties, and Applications (İngilizce). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 9780124016798. 1 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Kasım 2020.
- Davis, Joseph R. ASM International. Handbook Committee (1993). Aluminum and aluminum alloys. ASM International. ss. 121-. ISBN 978-0-87170-496-2. 28 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mayıs 2011.
- Hobbs, Philip C. D. (2009). Building Electro-Optical Systems: Making It All Work. John Wiley and Sons. s. 149. ISBN 978-0-470-40229-0. 23 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- Point Defects in Lithium Fluoride Films Induced by Gamma Irradiation. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics: (ICATPP-7): Villa Olmo, Como, Italy. 2001. World Scientific. 2002. s. 819. ISBN 978-981-238-180-4. 6 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
- Stone, F. G. A.; West, Robert (1980). Advances in organometallic chemistry. Academic Press. s. 55. ISBN 978-0-12-031118-7. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Kasım 2020.
- Bansal, Raj K. (1996). Synthetic approaches in organic chemistry. s. 192. ISBN 978-0-7637-0665-4. 18 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

chemeddl.org (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Johan August Arfwedson". Periodic Table Live!. 7 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.

chemguide.co.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Clark, Jim (2005). "Compounds of the Group 1 Elements". 11 Mart 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.
Clark, Jim (2005). "Some Compounds of the Group 1 Elements". chemguide.co.uk. 27 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2013.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; Turkish: 568^th place)

emc2.cornell.edu

"Battery Anodes > Batteries & Fuel Cells > Research > The Energy Materials Center at Cornell". Emc2.cornell.edu. 22 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2013.

diracdelta.co.uk (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Timeline science and engineering". DiracDelta Science & Engineering Encyclopedia. 5 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2008.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Turkish: 2^nd place)

Gmelin, C. G. (1818). "Von dem Lithon" [On lithium]. Annalen der Physik. 59 (7): 238-241. Bibcode:1818AnP....59..229G. doi:10.1002/andp.18180590702. 9 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. p. 238 Es löste sich in diesem ein Salz auf, das an der Luft zerfloss, und nach Art der Strontiansalze den Alkohol mit einer purpurrothen Flamme brennen machte. (There dissolved in this [solvent; namely, absolute alcohol] a salt that deliquesced in air, and in the manner of strontium salts, caused the alcohol to burn with a purple-red flame.)
Bunsen, R. (1855). "Darstellung des Lithiums" [Preparation of lithium]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 94: 107-111. doi:10.1002/jlac.18550940112. 6 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi13 Ağustos 2015.
Shorter, Edward (June 2009). "The history of lithium therapy". Bipolar Disorders. 11 (Suppl 2): 4-9. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00706.x. ISSN 1398-5647. PMC 3712976 . PMID 19538681.
Deberitz, Jürgen; Boche, Gernot (2003). "Lithium und seine Verbindungen - Industrielle, medizinische und wissenschaftliche Bedeutung". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 37 (4): 258-266. doi:10.1002/ciuz.200300264.
Bauer, Richard (1985). "Lithium - wie es nicht im Lehrbuch steht". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 19 (5): 167-173. doi:10.1002/ciuz.19850190505.
Overland, Indra (1 Mart 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36-40. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018 . ISSN 2214-6296. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)25 Ağustos 2019.
Lu, Y. Q.; Zhang, G. D.; Jiang, M. F.; Liu, H. X.; Li, T. (2011). "Effects of Li₂CO₃ on Properties of Mould Flux for High Speed Continuous Casting". Materials Science Forum. 675–677: 877-880. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.675-677.877.
Karki, Khim; Epstein, Eric; Cho, Jeong-Hyun; Jia, Zheng; Li, Teng; Picraux, S. Tom; Wang, Chunsheng; Cumings, John (2012). "Lithium-Assisted Electrochemical Welding in Silicon Nanowire Battery Electrodes" (PDF). Nano Letters. 12 (3): 1392-7. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.1392K. doi:10.1021/nl204063u. PMID 22339576. 10 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
Koch, Ernst-Christian (2004). "Special Materials in Pyrotechnics: III. Application of Lithium and its Compounds in Energetic Systems". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 29 (2): 67-80. doi:10.1002/prep.200400032.
Mulloth, L.M.; Finn, J.E. (2005). "Air Quality Systems for Related Enclosed Spaces: Spacecraft Air". The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 4H. ss. 383-404. doi:10.1007/b107253. ISBN 978-3-540-25019-7.
Markowitz, M. M.; Boryta, D. A.; Stewart, Harvey (1964). "Lithium Perchlorate Oxygen Candle. Pyrochemical Source of Pure Oxygen". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development. 3 (4): 321-30. doi:10.1021/i360012a016.
Sinton, William M. (1962). "Infrared Spectroscopy of Planets and Stars". Applied Optics. 1 (2): 105. Bibcode:1962ApOpt...1..105S. doi:10.1364/AO.1.000105.
Yurkovetskii, A. V.; Kofman, V. L.; Makovetskii, K. L. (2005). "Polymerization of 1,2-dimethylenecyclobutane by organolithium initiators". Russian Chemical Bulletin. 37 (9): 1782-1784. doi:10.1007/BF00962487.
Quirk, Roderic P.; Cheng, Pao Luo (1986). "Functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds. Amination of poly(styryl)lithium". Macromolecules. 19 (5): 1291-1294. Bibcode:1986MaMol..19.1291Q. doi:10.1021/ma00159a001.
Hughes, T.G.; Smith, R.B.; Kiely, D.H. (1983). "Stored Chemical Energy Propulsion System for Underwater Applications". Journal of Energy. 7 (2): 128-133. Bibcode:1983JEner...7..128H. doi:10.2514/3.62644.
Lieb, J.; Zeff (1978). "Lithium treatment of chronic cluster headaches" (PDF). The British Journal of Psychiatry. 133 (6): 556-558. doi:10.1192/bjp.133.6.556. PMID 737393. 9 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi26 Aralık 2020.

dtic.mil (Global: 934^th place; Turkish: 966^th place)

"Application of lithium chemicals for air regeneration of manned spacecraft". Lithium Corporation of America & Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories. 1965. 7 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

echeat.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

Green, Thomas (11 Haziran 2006). "Analysis of the Element Lithium". echeat. 21 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

fmclithium.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

"Fmclithium.com" (PDF). www.fmclithium.com. 7 Eylül 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; Turkish: 702^nd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Bunsen, R. (1855). "Darstellung des Lithiums" [Preparation of lithium]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 94: 107-111. doi:10.1002/jlac.18550940112. 6 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi13 Ağustos 2015.

hindustantimes.com (Global: 128^th place; Turkish: 781^st place)

"India finds 5.9 million tonnes lithium deposits in Jammu and Kashmir". 10 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

ihs.com (Global: 7,703^rd place; Turkish: 9,943^rd place)

chemical.ihs.com

"Organometallics". IHS Chemicals. February 2012. 7 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2012.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; Turkish: 267^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"5.9 million tonnes Lithium deposits found in J&K: Why it's important". The Times of India. 10 Şubat 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

mindat.org (Global: 712^th place; Turkish: 53^rd place)

"Petalite Mineral Information". Mindat.org. 16 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Turkish: 8^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shorter, Edward (June 2009). "The history of lithium therapy". Bipolar Disorders. 11 (Suppl 2): 4-9. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00706.x. ISSN 1398-5647. PMC 3712976 . PMID 19538681.
Karki, Khim; Epstein, Eric; Cho, Jeong-Hyun; Jia, Zheng; Li, Teng; Picraux, S. Tom; Wang, Chunsheng; Cumings, John (2012). "Lithium-Assisted Electrochemical Welding in Silicon Nanowire Battery Electrodes" (PDF). Nano Letters. 12 (3): 1392-7. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.1392K. doi:10.1021/nl204063u. PMID 22339576. 10 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).
Yacobi S; Ornoy A (2008). "Is lithium a real teratogen? What can we conclude from the prospective versus retrospective studies? A review". Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 45 (2): 95-106. PMID 18982835.
Lieb, J.; Zeff (1978). "Lithium treatment of chronic cluster headaches" (PDF). The British Journal of Psychiatry. 133 (6): 556-558. doi:10.1192/bjp.133.6.556. PMID 737393. 9 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi26 Aralık 2020.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Turkish: 19^th place)

"Should We All Take a Bit of Lithium?". 5 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Kasım 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Turkish: 461^st place)

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Lieb, J.; Zeff (1978). "Lithium treatment of chronic cluster headaches" (PDF). The British Journal of Psychiatry. 133 (6): 556-558. doi:10.1192/bjp.133.6.556. PMID 737393. 9 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi26 Aralık 2020.

toshiba-europe.com (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

nl.computers.toshiba-europe.com

"You've got the power: the evolution of batteries and the future of fuel cells" (PDF). Toshiba. 17 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2009.

umd.edu (Global: 1,356^th place; Turkish: 1,046^th place)

terpconnect.umd.edu

Karki, Khim; Epstein, Eric; Cho, Jeong-Hyun; Jia, Zheng; Li, Teng; Picraux, S. Tom; Wang, Chunsheng; Cumings, John (2012). "Lithium-Assisted Electrochemical Welding in Silicon Nanowire Battery Electrodes" (PDF). Nano Letters. 12 (3): 1392-7. Bibcode:2012NanoL..12.1392K. doi:10.1021/nl204063u. PMID 22339576. 10 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF).

unit.no (Global: low place; Turkish: low place)

nupi.brage.unit.no

Overland, Indra (1 Mart 2019). "The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths" (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36-40. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018 . ISSN 2214-6296. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF)25 Ağustos 2019.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Turkish: 187^th place)

minerals.usgs.gov

Ober, Joyce A. (1994). "Commodity Report 1994: Lithium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. 9 Haziran 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 3 Kasım 2010.
Ober, Joyce A. (1994). "Minerals Yearbook 2007 : Lithium" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. 17 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 3 Kasım 2010.
"Lithium" (PDF). 2016. 30 Kasım 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2016 – US Geological Survey (USGS) vasıtasıyla.

pubs.usgs.gov

"Lithium" (PDF). USGS. USGS. 1 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2020.

vanderkrogt.net (Global: 8,803^rd place; Turkish: low place)

elements.vanderkrogt.net

van der Krogt, Peter. "Lithium". Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 16 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2010.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Turkish: 1^st place)

D'Andraba (1800). "Des caractères et des propriétés de plusieurs nouveaux minérauxde Suède et de Norwège, avec quelques observations chimiques faites sur ces substances". Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle, et des Arts. 51: 239. 13 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Petalite Mineral Information". Mindat.org. 16 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.
"Lithium:Historical information". 16 Ekim 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.
Berzelius (1817). "Ein neues mineralisches Alkali und ein neues Metall" [A new mineral alkali and a new metal]. Journal für Chemie und Physik. 21: 44-48. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. From p. 45: "Herr August Arfwedson, ein junger sehr verdienstvoller Chemiker, der seit einem Jahre in meinem Laboratorie arbeitet, fand bei einer Analyse des Petalits von Uto's Eisengrube, einen alkalischen Bestandtheil, … Wir haben es Lithion genannt, um dadurch auf seine erste Entdeckung im Mineralreich anzuspielen, da die beiden anderen erst in der organischen Natur entdeckt wurden. Sein Radical wird dann Lithium genannt werden." (Mr. August Arfwedson, a young, very meritorious chemist, who has worked in my laboratory for a year, found during an analysis of petalite from Uto's iron mine, an alkaline component … We've named it lithion, in order to allude thereby to its first discovery in the mineral realm, since the two others were first discovered in organic nature. Its radical will then be named "lithium".)
"Johan August Arfwedson". Periodic Table Live!. 7 Ekim 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.
"Johan Arfwedson". 5 Haziran 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.
van der Krogt, Peter. "Lithium". Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 16 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2010.
Clark, Jim (2005). "Compounds of the Group 1 Elements". 11 Mart 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.
See:
- Arwedson, Aug. (1818) "Undersökning af några vid Utö Jernmalmsbrott förekommende Fossilier, och af ett deri funnet eget Eldfast Alkali" 25 Kasım 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Afhandlingar i Fysik, Kemi och Mineralogi, 6
- Gmelin, C. G. (1818). "Von dem Lithon" [On lithium]. Annalen der Physik. 59 (7): 238-241. Bibcode:1818AnP....59..229G. doi:10.1002/andp.18180590702. 9 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. p. 238 Es löste sich in diesem ein Salz auf, das an der Luft zerfloss, und nach Art der Strontiansalze den Alkohol mit einer purpurrothen Flamme brennen machte. (There dissolved in this [solvent; namely, absolute alcohol] a salt that deliquesced in air, and in the manner of strontium salts, caused the alcohol to burn with a purple-red flame.)
- Brande, William Thomas (1821) A Manual of Chemistry, 2nd ed. London, England: John Murray, vol. 2, pp. 57-58. 22 Kasım 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
- "The Quarterly journal of science and the arts". The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts. Royal Institution of Great Britain. 5: 338. 1818. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi5 Ekim 2010.
- "Timeline science and engineering". DiracDelta Science & Engineering Encyclopedia. 5 Aralık 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2008.
- Bunsen, R. (1855). "Darstellung des Lithiums" [Preparation of lithium]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 94: 107-111. doi:10.1002/jlac.18550940112. 6 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi13 Ağustos 2015.
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Shorter, Edward (June 2009). "The history of lithium therapy". Bipolar Disorders. 11 (Suppl 2): 4-9. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00706.x. ISSN 1398-5647. PMC 3712976 . PMID 19538681.
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