"Mamluk". There is universal agreement among historians that the Mamluk state reached its height under the Turkish sultans and then fell into a prolonged phase of decline under the Circassians. (İngilizce). Encyclopedia Britannica. 17 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2020.
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"Mamluk". There is universal agreement among historians that the Mamluk state reached its height under the Turkish sultans and then fell into a prolonged phase of decline under the Circassians. (İngilizce). Encyclopedia Britannica. 17 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ekim 2020.
