Modern insanın yakın zamanlı Afrika kökeni (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Modern insanın yakın zamanlı Afrika kökeni" in Turkish language version.

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31nih.gov

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4handle.net

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1dienekes.blogspot.nl

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books.google.com

From 1984 to 2003, an alternative scientific hypothesis was the multiregional origin of modern humans, which envisioned a wave of Homo sapiens migrating earlier from Africa and interbreeding with local Homo erectus populations in varied regions of the globe.Jurmain R, Kilgore L, Trevathan W (2008). Essentials of Physical Anthropology. Cengage Learning. ss. 266-. ISBN 978-0-495-50939-4. Erişim tarihi: 14 Haziran 2011.
Stringer C (13 Mart 2012). Lone Survivors: How We Came to Be the Only Humans on Earth. Henry Holt and Company. s. 26. ISBN 978-1-4299-7344-1. 6 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.

dienekes.blogspot.nl

Posth et al. (2016). See also mtDNA from 55 hunter-gatherers across 35,000 years in Europe 26 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Dienekes' Anthroplogy Bog. Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik A, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (March 2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-33. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930 . PMID 26853362.

doi.org

Liu, Hua; Prugnolle, Franck; Manica, Andrea; Balloux, François (Ağustos 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". American Journal of Human Genetics. 79 (2): 230-237. doi:10.1086/505436. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1559480 $2. PMID 16826514. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Stringer, Chris (12 Haziran 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 692-693, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12802315. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Wolpoff, M. H.; Hawks, J.; Caspari, R. (2000). "Multiregional, not multiple origins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 112 (1): 129-136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 10766948. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Mafessoni F (January 2019). "Encounters with archaic hominins". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (1). ss. 14-15. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0729-6. PMID 30478304.
Rito, Teresa; Vieira, Daniel; Silva, Marina; Conde-Sousa, Eduardo; Pereira, Luísa; Mellars, Paul; Richards, Martin B.; Soares, Pedro (18 Mart 2019). "A dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 4728. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41176-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6426877 $2. PMID 30894612. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Scerri EM, Chikhi L, Thomas MG (October 2019). "Beyond multiregional and simple out-of-Africa models of human evolution". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (10). ss. 1370-1372. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0992-1. hdl:10400.7/954. PMID 31548642.
Scerri EM, Thomas MG, Manica A, Gunz P, Stock JT, Stringer C, ve diğerleri. (August 2018). "Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 33 (8). ss. 582-594. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005. PMC 6092560 $2. PMID 30007846.
Armitage, Simon J.; Jasim, Sabah A.; Marks, Anthony E.; Parker, Adrian G.; Usik, Vitaly I.; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter (28 Ocak 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6016): 453-456. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21273486. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Balter, Michael (7 Ocak 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6013): 20-23. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21212332. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Trombetta, Beniamino; Massaia, Andrea; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Sellitto, Daniele; Scozzari, Rosaria (10 Haziran 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 88 (6): 814-818. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 3113241 $2. PMID 21601174. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Smith, Tanya M.; Tafforeau, Paul; Reid, Donald J.; Grün, Rainer; Eggins, Stephen; Boutakiout, Mohamed; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (10 Nisan 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (15): 6128-6133. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1828706 $2. PMID 17372199. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Bae, Christopher J.; Douka, Katerina; Petraglia, Michael D. (8 Aralık 2017). "On the origin of modern humans: Asian perspectives". Science (New York, N.Y.). 358 (6368): eaai9067. doi:10.1126/science.aai9067. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 29217544. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-833. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362.
Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Wilson Sayres MA, Järve M, Talas UG, ve diğerleri. (April 2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4). ss. 459-66. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518 $2. PMID 25770088.
Haber M, Jones AL, Connell BA, Arciero E, Yang H, Thomas MG, ve diğerleri. (August 2019). "A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup and Its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa". Genetics. 212 (4). ss. 1421-1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464 $2. PMID 31196864.
Clarkson C, Jacobs Z, Marwick B, Fullagar R, Wallis L, Smith M, ve diğerleri. (July 2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". Nature. 547 (7663). ss. 306-310. Bibcode:2017Natur.547..306C. doi:10.1038/nature22968. hdl:2440/107043 . PMID 28726833.
Wood R (2 Eylül 2017). "Comments on the chronology of Madjedbebe". Australian Archaeology. 83 (3). ss. 172-174. doi:10.1080/03122417.2017.1408545. ISSN 0312-2417.
O'Connell JF, Allen J, Williams MA, Williams AN, Turney CS, Spooner NA, ve diğerleri. (August 2018). "Homo sapiens first reach Southeast Asia and Sahul?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (34). ss. 8482-8490. doi:10.1073/pnas.1808385115 . PMC 6112744 $2. PMID 30082377.
Macaulay et al. (2005). Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, Clarke D, Meehan W, ve diğerleri. (May 2005). "Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes" (PDF). Science. 308 (5724). ss. 1034-6. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1034M. doi:10.1126/science.1109792. PMID 15890885. 28 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Posth et al. (2016). See also mtDNA from 55 hunter-gatherers across 35,000 years in Europe 26 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Dienekes' Anthroplogy Bog. Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik A, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (March 2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-33. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930 . PMID 26853362.
Prüfer K, Racimo F, Patterson N, Jay F, Sankararaman S, Sawyer S, ve diğerleri. (January 2014). "The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains". Nature. 505 (7481). ss. 43-9. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...43P. doi:10.1038/nature12886. PMC 4031459 $2. PMID 24352235.
Lachance J, Vernot B, Elbers CC, Ferwerda B, Froment A, Bodo JM, ve diğerleri. (August 2012). "Evolutionary history and adaptation from high-coverage whole-genome sequences of diverse African hunter-gatherers". Cell. 150 (3). ss. 457-69. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.07.009. PMC 3426505 $2. PMID 22840920.
Hammer MF, Woerner AE, Mendez FL, Watkins JC, Wall JD (September 2011). "Genetic evidence for archaic admixture in Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (37). ss. 15123-8. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10815123H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1109300108. PMC 3174671 $2. PMID 21896735.

eurekalert.org

University of Huddersfield (20 Mart 2019). "Researchers shed new light on the origins of modern humans – The work, published in Nature, confirms a dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration". EurekAlert!. 11 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2019.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Scerri EM, Chikhi L, Thomas MG (October 2019). "Beyond multiregional and simple out-of-Africa models of human evolution". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (10). ss. 1370-1372. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0992-1. hdl:10400.7/954. PMID 31548642.
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-833. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362.
Clarkson C, Jacobs Z, Marwick B, Fullagar R, Wallis L, Smith M, ve diğerleri. (July 2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". Nature. 547 (7663). ss. 306-310. Bibcode:2017Natur.547..306C. doi:10.1038/nature22968. hdl:2440/107043 . PMID 28726833.
Posth et al. (2016). See also mtDNA from 55 hunter-gatherers across 35,000 years in Europe 26 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Dienekes' Anthroplogy Bog. Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik A, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (March 2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-33. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930 . PMID 26853362.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Clarkson C, Jacobs Z, Marwick B, Fullagar R, Wallis L, Smith M, ve diğerleri. (July 2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". Nature. 547 (7663). ss. 306-310. Bibcode:2017Natur.547..306C. doi:10.1038/nature22968. hdl:2440/107043 . PMID 28726833.
Macaulay et al. (2005). Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, Clarke D, Meehan W, ve diğerleri. (May 2005). "Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes" (PDF). Science. 308 (5724). ss. 1034-6. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1034M. doi:10.1126/science.1109792. PMID 15890885. 28 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Prüfer K, Racimo F, Patterson N, Jay F, Sankararaman S, Sawyer S, ve diğerleri. (January 2014). "The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains". Nature. 505 (7481). ss. 43-9. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...43P. doi:10.1038/nature12886. PMC 4031459 $2. PMID 24352235.
Hammer MF, Woerner AE, Mendez FL, Watkins JC, Wall JD (September 2011). "Genetic evidence for archaic admixture in Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (37). ss. 15123-8. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10815123H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1109300108. PMC 3174671 $2. PMID 21896735.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liu, Hua; Prugnolle, Franck; Manica, Andrea; Balloux, François (Ağustos 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". American Journal of Human Genetics. 79 (2): 230-237. doi:10.1086/505436. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1559480 $2. PMID 16826514. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Stringer, Chris (12 Haziran 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 692-693, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12802315. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Wolpoff, M. H.; Hawks, J.; Caspari, R. (2000). "Multiregional, not multiple origins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 112 (1): 129-136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 10766948. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Mafessoni F (January 2019). "Encounters with archaic hominins". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (1). ss. 14-15. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0729-6. PMID 30478304.
Rito, Teresa; Vieira, Daniel; Silva, Marina; Conde-Sousa, Eduardo; Pereira, Luísa; Mellars, Paul; Richards, Martin B.; Soares, Pedro (18 Mart 2019). "A dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 4728. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41176-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6426877 $2. PMID 30894612. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Scerri EM, Chikhi L, Thomas MG (October 2019). "Beyond multiregional and simple out-of-Africa models of human evolution". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (10). ss. 1370-1372. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0992-1. hdl:10400.7/954. PMID 31548642.
Scerri EM, Thomas MG, Manica A, Gunz P, Stock JT, Stringer C, ve diğerleri. (August 2018). "Did Our Species Evolve in Subdivided Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 33 (8). ss. 582-594. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005. PMC 6092560 $2. PMID 30007846.
Armitage, Simon J.; Jasim, Sabah A.; Marks, Anthony E.; Parker, Adrian G.; Usik, Vitaly I.; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter (28 Ocak 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6016): 453-456. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21273486. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Balter, Michael (7 Ocak 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6013): 20-23. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21212332. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Trombetta, Beniamino; Massaia, Andrea; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Sellitto, Daniele; Scozzari, Rosaria (10 Haziran 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 88 (6): 814-818. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 3113241 $2. PMID 21601174. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Smith, Tanya M.; Tafforeau, Paul; Reid, Donald J.; Grün, Rainer; Eggins, Stephen; Boutakiout, Mohamed; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (10 Nisan 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (15): 6128-6133. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1828706 $2. PMID 17372199. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Bae, Christopher J.; Douka, Katerina; Petraglia, Michael D. (8 Aralık 2017). "On the origin of modern humans: Asian perspectives". Science (New York, N.Y.). 358 (6368): eaai9067. doi:10.1126/science.aai9067. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 29217544. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik M, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-833. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID 26853362.
Karmin M, Saag L, Vicente M, Wilson Sayres MA, Järve M, Talas UG, ve diğerleri. (April 2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4). ss. 459-66. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518 $2. PMID 25770088.
Haber M, Jones AL, Connell BA, Arciero E, Yang H, Thomas MG, ve diğerleri. (August 2019). "A Rare Deep-Rooting D0 African Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup and Its Implications for the Expansion of Modern Humans Out of Africa". Genetics. 212 (4). ss. 1421-1428. doi:10.1534/genetics.119.302368. PMC 6707464 $2. PMID 31196864.
Clarkson C, Jacobs Z, Marwick B, Fullagar R, Wallis L, Smith M, ve diğerleri. (July 2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago". Nature. 547 (7663). ss. 306-310. Bibcode:2017Natur.547..306C. doi:10.1038/nature22968. hdl:2440/107043 . PMID 28726833.
O'Connell JF, Allen J, Williams MA, Williams AN, Turney CS, Spooner NA, ve diğerleri. (August 2018). "Homo sapiens first reach Southeast Asia and Sahul?". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 115 (34). ss. 8482-8490. doi:10.1073/pnas.1808385115 . PMC 6112744 $2. PMID 30082377.
Macaulay et al. (2005). Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, Clarke D, Meehan W, ve diğerleri. (May 2005). "Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes" (PDF). Science. 308 (5724). ss. 1034-6. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1034M. doi:10.1126/science.1109792. PMID 15890885. 28 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Posth et al. (2016). See also mtDNA from 55 hunter-gatherers across 35,000 years in Europe 26 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Dienekes' Anthroplogy Bog. Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik A, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (March 2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-33. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930 . PMID 26853362.
Prüfer K, Racimo F, Patterson N, Jay F, Sankararaman S, Sawyer S, ve diğerleri. (January 2014). "The complete genome sequence of a Neanderthal from the Altai Mountains". Nature. 505 (7481). ss. 43-9. Bibcode:2014Natur.505...43P. doi:10.1038/nature12886. PMC 4031459 $2. PMID 24352235.
Lachance J, Vernot B, Elbers CC, Ferwerda B, Froment A, Bodo JM, ve diğerleri. (August 2012). "Evolutionary history and adaptation from high-coverage whole-genome sequences of diverse African hunter-gatherers". Cell. 150 (3). ss. 457-69. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2012.07.009. PMC 3426505 $2. PMID 22840920.
Hammer MF, Woerner AE, Mendez FL, Watkins JC, Wall JD (September 2011). "Genetic evidence for archaic admixture in Africa". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 108 (37). ss. 15123-8. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10815123H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1109300108. PMC 3174671 $2. PMID 21896735.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liu, Hua; Prugnolle, Franck; Manica, Andrea; Balloux, François (Ağustos 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". American Journal of Human Genetics. 79 (2): 230-237. doi:10.1086/505436. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1559480 $2. PMID 16826514. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Stringer, Chris (12 Haziran 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 692-693, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12802315. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Wolpoff, M. H.; Hawks, J.; Caspari, R. (2000). "Multiregional, not multiple origins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 112 (1): 129-136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 10766948. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Rito, Teresa; Vieira, Daniel; Silva, Marina; Conde-Sousa, Eduardo; Pereira, Luísa; Mellars, Paul; Richards, Martin B.; Soares, Pedro (18 Mart 2019). "A dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 4728. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41176-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6426877 $2. PMID 30894612. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Armitage, Simon J.; Jasim, Sabah A.; Marks, Anthony E.; Parker, Adrian G.; Usik, Vitaly I.; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter (28 Ocak 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6016): 453-456. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21273486. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Balter, Michael (7 Ocak 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6013): 20-23. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21212332. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Trombetta, Beniamino; Massaia, Andrea; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Sellitto, Daniele; Scozzari, Rosaria (10 Haziran 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 88 (6): 814-818. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 3113241 $2. PMID 21601174. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Smith, Tanya M.; Tafforeau, Paul; Reid, Donald J.; Grün, Rainer; Eggins, Stephen; Boutakiout, Mohamed; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (10 Nisan 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (15): 6128-6133. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1828706 $2. PMID 17372199. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Bae, Christopher J.; Douka, Katerina; Petraglia, Michael D. (8 Aralık 2017). "On the origin of modern humans: Asian perspectives". Science (New York, N.Y.). 358 (6368): eaai9067. doi:10.1126/science.aai9067. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 29217544. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.

nytimes.com

Zimmer C (10 Temmuz 2019). "A Skull Bone Discovered in Greece May Alter the Story of Human Prehistory - The bone, found in a cave, is the oldest modern human fossil ever discovered in Europe. It hints that humans began leaving Africa far earlier than once thought". The New York Times. 6 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Temmuz 2019.

phys.org

Staff (10 Temmuz 2019). "'Oldest remains' outside Africa reset human migration clock". Phys.org. 11 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2019.

qz.com

Kuo, Lily (10 Aralık 2017). "Early humans migrated out of Africa much earlier than we thought". Quartz (İngilizce). 23 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.

upm.edu.my

psasir.upm.edu.my

Macaulay et al. (2005). Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, Clarke D, Meehan W, ve diğerleri. (May 2005). "Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes" (PDF). Science. 308 (5724). ss. 1034-6. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1034M. doi:10.1126/science.1109792. PMID 15890885. 28 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.

web.archive.org

Liu, Hua; Prugnolle, Franck; Manica, Andrea; Balloux, François (Ağustos 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". American Journal of Human Genetics. 79 (2): 230-237. doi:10.1086/505436. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1559480 $2. PMID 16826514. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Stringer, Chris (12 Haziran 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 692-693, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12802315. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Stringer C (13 Mart 2012). Lone Survivors: How We Came to Be the Only Humans on Earth. Henry Holt and Company. s. 26. ISBN 978-1-4299-7344-1. 6 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Wolpoff, M. H.; Hawks, J.; Caspari, R. (2000). "Multiregional, not multiple origins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 112 (1): 129-136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 10766948. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
University of Huddersfield (20 Mart 2019). "Researchers shed new light on the origins of modern humans – The work, published in Nature, confirms a dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration". EurekAlert!. 11 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Mart 2019.
Rito, Teresa; Vieira, Daniel; Silva, Marina; Conde-Sousa, Eduardo; Pereira, Luísa; Mellars, Paul; Richards, Martin B.; Soares, Pedro (18 Mart 2019). "A dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 4728. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41176-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6426877 $2. PMID 30894612. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Zimmer C (10 Temmuz 2019). "A Skull Bone Discovered in Greece May Alter the Story of Human Prehistory - The bone, found in a cave, is the oldest modern human fossil ever discovered in Europe. It hints that humans began leaving Africa far earlier than once thought". The New York Times. 6 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Temmuz 2019.
Staff (10 Temmuz 2019). "'Oldest remains' outside Africa reset human migration clock". Phys.org. 11 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Temmuz 2019.
Armitage, Simon J.; Jasim, Sabah A.; Marks, Anthony E.; Parker, Adrian G.; Usik, Vitaly I.; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter (28 Ocak 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6016): 453-456. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21273486. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Balter, Michael (7 Ocak 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6013): 20-23. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21212332. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Trombetta, Beniamino; Massaia, Andrea; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Sellitto, Daniele; Scozzari, Rosaria (10 Haziran 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 88 (6): 814-818. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 3113241 $2. PMID 21601174. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Smith, Tanya M.; Tafforeau, Paul; Reid, Donald J.; Grün, Rainer; Eggins, Stephen; Boutakiout, Mohamed; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (10 Nisan 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (15): 6128-6133. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1828706 $2. PMID 17372199. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Bae, Christopher J.; Douka, Katerina; Petraglia, Michael D. (8 Aralık 2017). "On the origin of modern humans: Asian perspectives". Science (New York, N.Y.). 358 (6368): eaai9067. doi:10.1126/science.aai9067. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 29217544. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Kuo, Lily (10 Aralık 2017). "Early humans migrated out of Africa much earlier than we thought". Quartz (İngilizce). 23 Ekim 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Macaulay et al. (2005). Macaulay V, Hill C, Achilli A, Rengo C, Clarke D, Meehan W, ve diğerleri. (May 2005). "Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes" (PDF). Science. 308 (5724). ss. 1034-6. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1034M. doi:10.1126/science.1109792. PMID 15890885. 28 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Posth et al. (2016). See also mtDNA from 55 hunter-gatherers across 35,000 years in Europe 26 Eylül 2017 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Dienekes' Anthroplogy Bog. Posth C, Renaud G, Mittnik A, Drucker DG, Rougier H, Cupillard C, ve diğerleri. (March 2016). "Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe". Current Biology. 26 (6). ss. 827-33. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930 . PMID 26853362.

worldcat.org

Liu, Hua; Prugnolle, Franck; Manica, Andrea; Balloux, François (Ağustos 2006). "A geographically explicit genetic model of worldwide human-settlement history". American Journal of Human Genetics. 79 (2): 230-237. doi:10.1086/505436. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 1559480 $2. PMID 16826514. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Stringer, Chris (12 Haziran 2003). "Human evolution: Out of Ethiopia". Nature. 423 (6941): 692-693, 695. doi:10.1038/423692a. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 12802315. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Wolpoff, M. H.; Hawks, J.; Caspari, R. (2000). "Multiregional, not multiple origins". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 112 (1): 129-136. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(200005)112:1<129::AID-AJPA11>3.0.CO;2-K. ISSN 0002-9483. PMID 10766948. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Rito, Teresa; Vieira, Daniel; Silva, Marina; Conde-Sousa, Eduardo; Pereira, Luísa; Mellars, Paul; Richards, Martin B.; Soares, Pedro (18 Mart 2019). "A dispersal of Homo sapiens from southern to eastern Africa immediately preceded the out-of-Africa migration". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 4728. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41176-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6426877 $2. PMID 30894612. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Armitage, Simon J.; Jasim, Sabah A.; Marks, Anthony E.; Parker, Adrian G.; Usik, Vitaly I.; Uerpmann, Hans-Peter (28 Ocak 2011). "The southern route "out of Africa": evidence for an early expansion of modern humans into Arabia". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6016): 453-456. doi:10.1126/science.1199113. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21273486. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Balter, Michael (7 Ocak 2011). "Was North Africa the launch pad for modern human migrations?". Science (New York, N.Y.). 331 (6013): 20-23. doi:10.1126/science.331.6013.20. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 21212332. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Cruciani, Fulvio; Trombetta, Beniamino; Massaia, Andrea; Destro-Bisol, Giovanni; Sellitto, Daniele; Scozzari, Rosaria (10 Haziran 2011). "A revised root for the human Y chromosomal phylogenetic tree: the origin of patrilineal diversity in Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 88 (6): 814-818. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.05.002. ISSN 1537-6605. PMC 3113241 $2. PMID 21601174. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Smith, Tanya M.; Tafforeau, Paul; Reid, Donald J.; Grün, Rainer; Eggins, Stephen; Boutakiout, Mohamed; Hublin, Jean-Jacques (10 Nisan 2007). "Earliest evidence of modern human life history in North African early Homo sapiens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (15): 6128-6133. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700747104. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1828706 $2. PMID 17372199. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Bae, Christopher J.; Douka, Katerina; Petraglia, Michael D. (8 Aralık 2017). "On the origin of modern humans: Asian perspectives". Science (New York, N.Y.). 358 (6368): eaai9067. doi:10.1126/science.aai9067. ISSN 1095-9203. PMID 29217544. 17 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Aralık 2022.
Wood R (2 Eylül 2017). "Comments on the chronology of Madjedbebe". Australian Archaeology. 83 (3). ss. 172-174. doi:10.1080/03122417.2017.1408545. ISSN 0312-2417.