Murâbıtlar (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Murâbıtlar" in Turkish language version.

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21books.google.com

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1pitt.edu

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archive.org

Messier, Ronald A. (2009). "Almoravids". Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (Ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three. Brill. ISBN 978-9004181304. ISSN 1873-9830.

books.google.com

Flood, Finbarr Barry; Necipoglu, Gulru (2017). A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture (İngilizce). John Wiley & Sons. s. 302. ISBN 978-1-119-06857-0. As far west as the Maghrib, two Berber (Amazigh) dynasties that had emerged in the aftermath of the collapse of the Umayyad caliphate of Cordoba – the Almoravids (1040–1147), who were Abbasid vassals, and their autonomous Almohad successors (1121–1269) who claimed the caliphate for themselves...
Nyrop, Richard F. (1972). Area Handbook for Algeria (İngilizce). U.S. Government Printing Office. s. 14. The Almoravids, who acknowledged the spiritual authority of the Abbasid caliphate in Baghdad, founded their capital at Marrakech and by 1082 had extended their control along the Mediterranean coast beyond present-day Algiers to the edge of the Kabylia region.
Arnaud, Jean (2013). Introduction à la Mauritanie (Fransızca). Institut de recherches et d'études sur le monde arabe et musulman. ISBN 978-2-271-08123-0.
Nantet, Bernard (2013). Le Sahara: Histoire, guerres et conquêtes (Fransızca). Tallandier. ISBN 979-10-210-0172-5.
Gaudio, Attilio (1978). Le Dossier de la Mauritanie (Fransızca). Nouvelles Editions Latines. ISBN 978-2-7233-0035-3.
Daddah, Mokhtar Ould (2003). La Mauritanie contre vents et marées (Fransızca). Karthala Editions. ISBN 978-2-8111-3765-6.
Garcin, Jean-Claude; Balivet, Michel; Bianquis, Thierry (1995). États, sociétés et cultures du monde musulman médiéval : Xe–XVe siècle (1) (Fransızca). Presses universitaires de France (réédition numérique Feni XX). ISBN 978-2-13-067300-2.
Boudraa, Nabil; Krause, Joseph (2009). North African Mosaic: A Cultural Reappraisal of Ethnic and Religious Minorities (İngilizce). Cambridge Scholars Publishing. s. 160. ISBN 978-1-4438-0768-5. But, as was the rule throughout the history of al-Andalus, the Almoravid Berbers accepted Arab cultural patterns and Arabic as the language of administration and culture.
Africana Bulletin (Fransızca). Wyd. Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. 1964. s. 202. En outre, bien que les Almoravides aient parlé le berbère, l'arabe restait la langue officielle. [Furthermore, although the Almoravids spoke Berber, Arabic remained the official language.]
Meynier, Gilbert (2010). L'Algérie, coeur du Maghreb classique: de l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (698–1518) (Fransızca). La Découverte. ISBN 978-2-7071-5231-2.
Gómez-Rivas, Camilo (2014). Law and the Islamization of Morocco under the Almoravids: The Fatwās of Ibn Rushd al-Jadd to the Far Maghrib (İngilizce). Brill. s. 3. ISBN 978-90-04-27984-1.
Kennedy, Hugh (2016). Caliphate: The History of an Idea (İngilizce). Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09438-7.
El Hamel, Chouki (2012). "Ibn Yasin, 'Abd Allah". Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (Ed.). Dictionary of African Biography (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 124. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
Rodriguez-Manas, Francisco (2013). "'Abd Allah ibn Yasin: Almoravid: Sahara". Shillington, Kevin (Ed.). Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set (İngilizce). Routledge. s. 1. ISBN 978-1-135-45670-2.
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2004). "The Almoravids or al-Murabitun". The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748696482.
Russell, Hopley (2012). "Yusuf ibn Tashfin, Abu Ya'qub". Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (Ed.). Dictionary of African Biography (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
Hopley, Russell (2012). "'Ali, ibn Yusuf ibn Tashfin". Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (Ed.). Dictionary of African Biography (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 174. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
Flood, Timothy M. (2018). Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492 (İngilizce). McFarland. s. 202. ISBN 978-1-4766-3372-5.
Cory, Stephen (2012). "Tashfin ibn ʿAli". Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (Ed.). Dictionary of African Biography (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 508. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
Fierro, Maribel (2021). 'Abd al-Mu'min: Mahdism and Caliphate in the Islamic West (İngilizce). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-86154-192-8.
Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis, (Ed.) (2012). "Ishaq ibn 'Ali". Dictionary of African Biography (İngilizce). Oxford University Press. s. 164. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.

islamansiklopedisi.info

""MURÂBITLAR" İslam Ansiklopedisi, cilt: 31, sayfa: 152-155, Yıl: 2006". 10 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2015.

lexico.com

"Definition of Almoravid". Lexico Dictionaries | English (İngilizce). 16 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2019.

pitt.edu

jwsr.pitt.edu

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (Aralık 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of world-systems research. ss. 222-223. ISSN 1076-156X. 20 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2020. .

universalis.fr

Extract from Encyclopedia Universalis on Almoravids.

web.archive.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (Aralık 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of world-systems research. ss. 222-223. ISSN 1076-156X. 20 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2020. .
"Definition of Almoravid". Lexico Dictionaries | English (İngilizce). 16 Ekim 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2019.
""MURÂBITLAR" İslam Ansiklopedisi, cilt: 31, sayfa: 152-155, Yıl: 2006". 10 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2015.

worldcat.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D. (Aralık 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of world-systems research. ss. 222-223. ISSN 1076-156X. 20 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 1 Ağustos 2020. .
Messier, Ronald A. (2009). "Almoravids". Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (Ed.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three. Brill. ISBN 978-9004181304. ISSN 1873-9830.