Muşkiler (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Muşkiler" in Turkish language version.

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academia.edu

annales.info

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attalus.org

  • Diakonoff, Igor M. The Pre-history of the Armenian People [1] 17 Nisan 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Delmar, New York (1968, translated 1984) ch.3.2.4.

biorxiv.org

  • Hovhannisyan, Anahit; Jones, Eppie; Delser, Pierpaolo Maisano; Schraiber, Joshua; Hakobyan, Anna; Margaryan, Ashot; Hrechdakian, Peter; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Saag, Lehti; Khachatryan, Zaruhi; Yepiskoposyan, Levon (24 Haziran 2020). "AN ADMIXTURE SIGNAL IN ARMENIANS AROUND THE END OF THE BRONZE AGE REVEALS WIDESPREAD POPULATION MOVEMENT ACROSS THE MIDDLEEAST". bioRxiv (İngilizce): 2020.06.24.168781. doi:10.1101/2020.06.24.168781. 15 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. We show that Armenians have indeed remained unadmixed through the Neolithic and at least until the first part of the Bronze Age, and fail to find any support for historical suggestions by Herodotus of an input from the Balkans. However, we do detect a genetic input of Sardinian-like ancestry during or just after the Middle-Late Bronze Age. A similar input at approximately the same time was detected in East Africa, suggesting large-scale movement both North and South of the Middle East. Whether such large-scale population movement was a result of climatic or cultural changes is unclear, as well as the true source of gene flow remains an open question that needs to be addressed in future ancient DNA studies. [...] We focused on solving a long-standing puzzle regarding Armenians’ genetic roots. Although the Balkan hypothesis has long been considered the most plausible narrative on the origin of Armenians, our results strongly reject it, showing that modern Armenians are genetically distinct from both the ancient and present-day populations from the Balkans. On the contrary, we confirmed the pattern of genetic affinity between the modern and ancient inhabitants of the Armenian Highland since the Chalcolithic, which was initially identified in previous studies. [...] Sardinians have the highest affinity to early European farmers [...] 

books.google.com

cambridge.org

cnr.it

smea.isma.cnr.it

doi.org

doi.org

  • Sevin, Veli (1991), "The Early Iron Age in the Elazıǧ Region and the Problem of the Mushkians", Anatolian Studies, cilt 41, ss. 87-97, doi:10.2307/3642931, JSTOR 3642931  pp. 96-97
  • Sevin, Veli (1991), "The Early Iron Age in the Elazıǧ Region and the Problem of the Mushkians", Anatolian Studies, cilt 41, ss. 87-97, doi:10.2307/3642931, JSTOR 3642931 
  • Lang, David M. (1983). "Iran, Armenia and Georgia". The Cambridge History of Iran. ss. 505-536. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521200929.016. ISBN 9781139054942. 
  • Hovhannisyan, Anahit; Jones, Eppie; Delser, Pierpaolo Maisano; Schraiber, Joshua; Hakobyan, Anna; Margaryan, Ashot; Hrechdakian, Peter; Sahakyan, Hovhannes; Saag, Lehti; Khachatryan, Zaruhi; Yepiskoposyan, Levon (24 Haziran 2020). "AN ADMIXTURE SIGNAL IN ARMENIANS AROUND THE END OF THE BRONZE AGE REVEALS WIDESPREAD POPULATION MOVEMENT ACROSS THE MIDDLEEAST". bioRxiv (İngilizce): 2020.06.24.168781. doi:10.1101/2020.06.24.168781. 15 Ağustos 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. We show that Armenians have indeed remained unadmixed through the Neolithic and at least until the first part of the Bronze Age, and fail to find any support for historical suggestions by Herodotus of an input from the Balkans. However, we do detect a genetic input of Sardinian-like ancestry during or just after the Middle-Late Bronze Age. A similar input at approximately the same time was detected in East Africa, suggesting large-scale movement both North and South of the Middle East. Whether such large-scale population movement was a result of climatic or cultural changes is unclear, as well as the true source of gene flow remains an open question that needs to be addressed in future ancient DNA studies. [...] We focused on solving a long-standing puzzle regarding Armenians’ genetic roots. Although the Balkan hypothesis has long been considered the most plausible narrative on the origin of Armenians, our results strongly reject it, showing that modern Armenians are genetically distinct from both the ancient and present-day populations from the Balkans. On the contrary, we confirmed the pattern of genetic affinity between the modern and ancient inhabitants of the Armenian Highland since the Chalcolithic, which was initially identified in previous studies. [...] Sardinians have the highest affinity to early European farmers [...] 

dx.doi.org

  • Petra Goedegebuure, Theo van den Hout, James Osborne, Michele Massa, Christoph Bachhuber, Fatma Şahin: TÜRKMEN-KARAHÖYÜK 1: A new Hieroglyphic Luwian inscription from Great King Hartapu, son of Mursili, conqueror of Phrygia. In: Anatolian Studies. Band 70, 2020, S. 29–43, DOI:10.1017/S0066154620000022.

google.com

hittitemonuments.com

jstor.org

nytimes.com

openlibrary.org

web.archive.org