Orta Asya'nın Moğollar tarafından istilası (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Orta Asya'nın Moğollar tarafından istilası" in Turkish language version.

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  • Chase, Kenneth Warren (2003). Firearms: a global history to 1700 (İngilizce). Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press. s. 58. ISBN 0-521-82274-2. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2023. Chinggis Khan organized a unit of Chinese catapult specialists in 1214, and these men formed part of the first Mongol army to invade Transoania in 1219. This was not too early for true firearms, and it was nearly two centuries after catapult-thrown gunpowder bombs had been added to the Chinese arsenal. Chinese siege equipment saw action in Transoxania in 1220 and in the north Caucasus in 1239–40.. 
  • Nicolle, Richard; Hook (1998). The Mongol Warlords: Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Hulegu, Tamerlane (İngilizce). Brockhampton Press. s. 86. ISBN 1-86019-407-9. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2023. Though he was himself a Chinese, he learned his trade from his father, who had accompanied Genghis Khan on his invasion of Muslim Transoxania and Iran. Perhaps the use of gunpowder as a propellant, in other words the invention of true guns, appeared first in the Muslim Middle East, whereas the invention of gunpowder itself was a Chinese achievement 
  • Adle, Irfan; Habib (2003). Dani, Ahmad Hasan; Adle, Chahryar; Habib, Irfan (Ed.). History of Civilizations of Central Asia : Development in contrast : from the sixteenth to the mid-nineteenth century (İngilizce). Volume 5 of History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Paris: UNESCO. s. 474. ISBN 92-3-103876-1. Erişim tarihi: 20 Temmuz 2023. Indeed, it is possible that gunpowder devices, including Chinese mortar (huochong), had reached Central Asia through the Mongols as early as the thirteenth century.71 Yet the potential remained unexploited; even Sultan Husayn's use of cannon may have had Ottoman inspiration.