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De Boer AG, Moolenaar F, de Leede LG, Breimer DD (1982). "Rectal drug administration: clinical pharmacokinetic considerations". Clin Pharmacokinetics. 7 (4): 285-311. doi:10.2165/00003088-198207040-00002. PMID6126289.
Van Hoogdalem EJ, de Boer AG, Breimer DD (1991). "Pharmacokinetics of rectal drug administration, Part 1". Clin Pharmacokinet. 21 (1): 11-26. doi:10.2165/00003088-199121010-00002. PMID1717195.
Van Hoogdalem EJ, de Boer AG, Breimer DD (1991). "Pharmacokinetics of rectal drug administration, Part 2". Clin Pharmacokinet. 21 (2): 110-128. doi:10.2165/00003088-199121020-00003. PMID1884566.
Graves NM, Holmes GB, Kriel RL, Jones-Saete C, Ong B, Ehresman DJ (1989). "Relative bioavailability of rectally administered phenobarbital sodium parenteral solution". DICP: The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. 23 (7–8): 565-568. doi:10.1177/1060028089023007-806. PMID2763578.
Wright JL, Merchant RE (1994). "Blood–brain barrier changes following intracerebral injection of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor-α in the rat". Journal of Neuro-Oncology. 20 (1): 17-25. doi:10.1007/BF01057957. PMID7807180.
Yamamoto, A; Ukai, H; Morishita, M; Katsumi, H (2020). "Approaches to improve intestinal and transmucosal absorption of peptide and protein drugs". Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 211: 107537. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2020.107537. PMID32201316.
Haddadzadegan, S; Dorkoosh, F; Bernkop-Schnürch, A (2022). "Oral delivery of therapeutic peptides and proteins: Technology landscape of lipid-based nanocarriers". Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 182: 114097. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.114097. PMID34999121.
Maher, S; Brayden, DJ (2021). "Approaches to improve intestinal and transmucosal absorption of peptide and protein drugs". Pharmacol Ther. 177: 113925. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.113925. PMID34418495.
Kaminsky, Bonnie M.; Bostwick, Jolene R.; Guthrie, Sally K. (23 Nisan 2015). "Alternate Routes of Administration of Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Medications". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. SAGE Publications. 49 (7): 808-817. doi:10.1177/1060028015583893. ISSN1060-0280. PMID25907529.
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[1] 26 Ocak 2013 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Nee, Douglas, Pharm D, MS. "Rectal Administration of Medications at the End of Life". HPNA Teleconference, December 6, 2006, accessed November 2013.
"Vancocin". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 6 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Eylül 2015.
"The Administration of Medicines". Nursing Practice Clinical Zones: Prescribing. NursingTimes.net. 2007. 2 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2013.
"Routes for Drug Administration"(PDF). Emergency Treatment Guidelines Appendix. Manitoba Health. 2003. 1 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından(PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Nisan 2013.
Kaminsky, Bonnie M.; Bostwick, Jolene R.; Guthrie, Sally K. (23 Nisan 2015). "Alternate Routes of Administration of Antidepressant and Antipsychotic Medications". The Annals of Pharmacotherapy. SAGE Publications. 49 (7): 808-817. doi:10.1177/1060028015583893. ISSN1060-0280. PMID25907529.