Periodontitis (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Periodontitis" in Turkish language version.

refsWebsite

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41doi.org

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40nih.gov

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21web.archive.org

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7joponline.org

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7archive.org

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2springerlink.com

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1nhs.uk

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1worldcat.org

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1cdc.gov

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1cda-adc.ca

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1ama-assn.org

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1nature.com

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1drstevenlandin.com

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1scienceblog.com

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1etymonline.com

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1thefreedictionary.com

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ahajournals.org

stroke.ahajournals.org

Pussinen PJ, Alfthan G, Rissanen H, Reunanen A, Asikainen S, Knekt P (Eylül 2004). "Antibodies to periodontal pathogens and stroke risk". Stroke. 35 (9). ss. 2020-3. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000136148.29490.fe. PMID 15232116. 3 Şubat 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

circ.ahajournals.org

Beck, James D.; Eke, Paul; Heiss, Gerardo; Madianos, Phoebus; Couper, David; Lin, Dongming; Moss, Kevin; Elter, John; Offenbacher, Steven (2005). "Periodontal Disease and Coronary Heart Disease : A Reappraisal of the Exposure". Circulation. 112 (1). ss. 19-24. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.511998. PMID 15983248. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

atvb.ahajournals.org

Beck, James D.; Elter, John R.; Heiss, Gerardo; Couper, David; Mauriello, Sally M.; Offenbacher, Steven (2001). "Relationship of Periodontal Disease to Carotid Artery Intima-Media Wall Thickness : The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 21 (11). ss. 1816-1822. doi:10.1161/hq1101.097803. 15 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

ama-assn.org

archinte.ama-assn.org

Wu, Tiejian; Trevisan, Maurizio; Genco, Robert J.; Dorn, Joan P.; Falkner, Karen L.; Sempos, Christopher T. (2000). "Periodontal Disease and Risk of Cerebrovascular Disease: The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Its Follow-up Study". Archives of International Medicine. 160 (18). ss. 2749-2755. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.18.2749. PMID 11025784. 23 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

archive.org

D'Aiuto, Francesco; Parkar, Mohammed; Andreou, Georgios; Suvan, Hannu; Brett, Peter M.; Ready, Derren; Tonetti, Maurizio S. (2004). "Periodontitis and systemic inflammation: control of the local infection is associated with a reduction in serum inflammatory markers". J Dent Res. 83 (2). ss. 156-160. doi:10.1177/154405910408300214. PMID 14742655.
Ford PJ, Gemmell E, Timms P, Chan A, Preston FM, Seymour GJ (2007). "Anti-P. gingivalis response correlates with atherosclerosis". J Dent Res. 86 (1). ss. 35-40. doi:10.1177/154405910708600105. PMID 17189460.
Kaye, Elizabeth Krall; Valencia, Aileen; Baba, Nivine; Spiro III, Avron; Dietrich, Thomas; Garcia, Raul I. (2010). "Tooth Loss and Periodontal Disease Predict Poor Cognitive Function in Older Men". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 58 (4). ss. 713-718. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02788.x. PMID 20398152.
Waerhaug J (Ocak 1978). "Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. I. As observed in human biopsy material". J Periodontol. 49 (1). ss. 1-8. doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.1.1. PMID 340634.
Waerhaug J (Mart 1978). "Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. II: As observed on extracted teeth". J Periodontol. 49 (3). ss. 119-34. doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.3.119. PMID 288899.
Kaldahl WB, Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP, Dyer JK (Şubat 1996). "Long-term evaluation of periodontal therapy: II. Incidence of sites breaking down". J. Periodontol. 67 (2). ss. 103-8. doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.2.103. PMID 8667129.
Hirschfeld L, Wasserman B (Mayıs 1978). "A long-term survey of tooth loss in 600 treated periodontal patients". J. Periodontol. 49 (5). ss. 225-37. doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.5.225. PMID 277674.

cda-adc.ca

"The Periodontal Disease Classification System of the American Academy of Periodontology — An Update". American Academy of Periodontology. 30 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

cdc.gov

"Periodontal Disease". CDC. 10 Mart 2015. 16 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mart 2018.

doi.org

Albandar, Jasim M.; Adensaya, Margo R.; Streckfus, Charles F.; Winn, Deborah M. (December 2000). "Cigar, Pipe, and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (12). American Academy of Periodontology. ss. 1874-1881. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.12.1874. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 11156044.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053). ss. 1545-1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577 $2. PMID 27733282.
Savage, Amir; Eaton, Kenneth A.; Moles, David R.; Needleman, Ian (2009). "A systematic review of definitions of periodontitis and methods that have been used to identify this disease". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 36 (6). ss. 458-467. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01408.x. PMID 19508246.
Armitage, Gary C. (1999). "Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions". Annals of Periodontology. 4 (1). ss. 1-6. doi:10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1. 13 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
D'Aiuto, Francesco; Parkar, Mohammed; Andreou, Georgios; Suvan, Hannu; Brett, Peter M.; Ready, Derren; Tonetti, Maurizio S. (2004). "Periodontitis and systemic inflammation: control of the local infection is associated with a reduction in serum inflammatory markers". J Dent Res. 83 (2). ss. 156-160. doi:10.1177/154405910408300214. PMID 14742655.
Nibali, Luigi; D'Aiuto, Francesco; Griffiths, Gareth; Patel, Kalpesh; Suvan, Jean; Tonetti, Maurizio S. (2007). "Severe periodontitis is associated with systemic inflammation and a dysmetabolic status: a case-control study". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 34 (11). ss. 931-7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01133.x. PMID 17877746.
Paraskevas, Spiros; Huizinga, John D.; Loos, Bruno G. (2008). "A systematic review and meta-analyses on C-reactive protein in relation to periodontitis". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 35 (4). ss. 277-290. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01173.x. PMID 18294231.
D'Aiuto, Francesco; Ready, Derren; Tonetti, Maurizio S. (2004). "Periodontal disease and C-reactive protein-associated cardiovascular risk". Journal of Periodontal Research. 39 (4). ss. 236-241. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00731.x. PMID 15206916.
Pussinen PJ, Alfthan G, Jousilahti P, Paju S, Tuomilehto J (2007). "Systemic exposure to Porphyromonas gingivalis predicts incident stroke". Atherosclerosis. 193 (1). ss. 222-8. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.027. PMID 16872615.
Pussinen PJ, Alfthan G, Rissanen H, Reunanen A, Asikainen S, Knekt P (Eylül 2004). "Antibodies to periodontal pathogens and stroke risk". Stroke. 35 (9). ss. 2020-3. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000136148.29490.fe. PMID 15232116. 3 Şubat 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Pussinen PJ, Alfthan G, Tuomilehto J, Asikainen S, Jousilahti P (Ekim 2004). "High serum antibody levels to Porphyromonas gingivalis predict myocardial infarction". European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation. 11 (5). ss. 408-11. doi:10.1097/01.hjr.0000129745.38217.39. PMID 15616414.
Ford PJ, Gemmell E, Timms P, Chan A, Preston FM, Seymour GJ (2007). "Anti-P. gingivalis response correlates with atherosclerosis". J Dent Res. 86 (1). ss. 35-40. doi:10.1177/154405910708600105. PMID 17189460.
Beck, James D.; Eke, Paul; Heiss, Gerardo; Madianos, Phoebus; Couper, David; Lin, Dongming; Moss, Kevin; Elter, John; Offenbacher, Steven (2005). "Periodontal Disease and Coronary Heart Disease : A Reappraisal of the Exposure". Circulation. 112 (1). ss. 19-24. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.511998. PMID 15983248. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Scannapieco, Frank A.; Bush, Renee B.; Paju, Susanna (2003). "Associations Between Periodontal Disease and Risk for Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke. A Systematic Review". Annals of Periodontology. 8 (1). ss. 38-53. doi:10.1902/annals.2003.8.1.38. PMID 14971247. 10 Nisan 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Wu, Tiejian; Trevisan, Maurizio; Genco, Robert J.; Dorn, Joan P.; Falkner, Karen L.; Sempos, Christopher T. (2000). "Periodontal Disease and Risk of Cerebrovascular Disease: The First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and Its Follow-up Study". Archives of International Medicine. 160 (18). ss. 2749-2755. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.18.2749. PMID 11025784. 23 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Beck, James D.; Elter, John R.; Heiss, Gerardo; Couper, David; Mauriello, Sally M.; Offenbacher, Steven (2001). "Relationship of Periodontal Disease to Carotid Artery Intima-Media Wall Thickness : The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study". Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 21 (11). ss. 1816-1822. doi:10.1161/hq1101.097803. 15 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Elter, John R.; Champagne, Catherine M.E.; Beck, James D.; Offenbacher, Steven (2004). "Relationship of Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss to Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease". Journal of Periodontology. 75 (6). ss. 782-790. doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.6.782. PMID 15295942. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Humphrey, Linda L.; Fu, Rongwei; Buckley, David I.; Freeman, Michele; Helfand, Mark (2008). "Periodontal Disease and Coronary Heart Disease Incidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 23 (12). ss. 2079-2086. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0787-6. PMC 2596495 $2. PMID 18807098. 13 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Noble JM, Borrell LN, Papapanou PN, Elkind MS, Scarmeas N, Wright CB (2009). "Periodontitis is associated with cognitive impairment among older adults: analysis of NHANES-III". J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 80 (11). ss. 1206-11. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2009.174029. PMC 3073380 $2. PMID 19419981.
Kaye, Elizabeth Krall; Valencia, Aileen; Baba, Nivine; Spiro III, Avron; Dietrich, Thomas; Garcia, Raul I. (2010). "Tooth Loss and Periodontal Disease Predict Poor Cognitive Function in Older Men". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 58 (4). ss. 713-718. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02788.x. PMID 20398152.
Zadik Y, Bechor R, Galor S, Levin L (Mayıs 2010). "Periodontal disease might be associated even with impaired fasting glucose". Br Dent J. 208 (10). ss. e20. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.291. PMID 20339371. 29 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Soskolne WA, Klinger A (Aralık 2001). "The relationship between periodontal diseases and diabetes: an overview". Ann Periodontol. 6 (1). ss. 91-8. doi:10.1902/annals.2001.6.1.91. PMID 11887477.
Zadik Y, Bechor R, Galor S, Justo D, Heruti RJ (Nisan 2009). "Erectile dysfunction might be associated with chronic periodontal disease: two ends of the cardiovascular spectrum". J Sex Med. 6 (4). ss. 1111-6. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2008.01141.x. PMID 19170861.
Lalla, Evanthia; Cheng, Bin; Lal, Shantanu; Kaplan, Selma; Softness, Barney; Greenberg, Ellen; Goland, Robin S.; Lamster, Ira B. (2007). "Diabetes mellitus promotes periodontal destruction in children". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 34 (4). ss. 294-8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01054.x. PMID 17378885.
Obeid, Patrick; Bercy, P. (2000). "Effects of smoking on periodontal health: A review". Advances in Therapy. 17 (5). ss. 230-7. doi:10.1007/BF02853162. PMID 11186143. 13 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Tomar, Scott L.; Asma, Samira (2000). "Smoking-Attributable Periodontitis in the United States: Findings From NHANES III". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5). ss. 743-751. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. PMID 10872955. 13 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Ryder, Mark I. (2007). "The influence of smoking on host responses in periodontal infections". Periodontology 2000. 43 (1). ss. 267-277. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2006.00163.x. PMID 17214844.
Pauletto, Nathalie C.; Liede, Kirsti; Nieminen, Anja; Larjava, Hannu; Uitto, Veli-Jukka (2000). "Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Oral Elastase Activity in Adult Periodontitis Patients". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (1). ss. 58-62. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.1.58. PMID 10695939. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Persson, Lena; Bergström, Jan; Gustafsson, Anders (2003). "Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Neutrophil Activity Following Periodontal Surgery". Journal of Periodontology. 74 (10). ss. 1475-82. doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.10.1475. PMID 14653394. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Bergström, Jan; Boström, Lennart (2001). "Tobacco smoking and periodontal hemorrhagic responsiveness". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 28 (7). ss. 680-5. doi:10.1034/j.1600-051x.2001.028007680.x. PMID 11422590.
Peruzzo, Daiane C.; Benatti, Bruno B.; Ambrosano, Glaucia M.B.; Nogueira-Filho, Getúlio R.; Sallum, Enilson A.; Casati, Márcio Z.; Nociti Jr., Francisco H. (2007). "A Systematic Review of Stress and Psychological Factors as Possible Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease". Journal of Periodontology. 78 (8). ss. 1491-1504. doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060371. PMID 17668968. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Michaud, Dominique S.; Liu, Yan; Meyer, Mara; Giovannucci, Edward; Joshipura, Kaumudi (2008). "Periodontal disease, tooth loss, and cancer risk in male health professionals: a prospective cohort study". Lancet Oncol. 9 (6). ss. 550-8. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(08)70106-2. PMC 2601530 $2. PMID 18462995.
Waerhaug J (Ocak 1978). "Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. I. As observed in human biopsy material". J Periodontol. 49 (1). ss. 1-8. doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.1.1. PMID 340634.
Waerhaug J (Mart 1978). "Healing of the dento-epithelial junction following subgingival plaque control. II: As observed on extracted teeth". J Periodontol. 49 (3). ss. 119-34. doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.3.119. PMID 288899.
Kaldahl WB, Kalkwarf KL, Patil KD, Molvar MP, Dyer JK (Şubat 1996). "Long-term evaluation of periodontal therapy: II. Incidence of sites breaking down". J. Periodontol. 67 (2). ss. 103-8. doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.2.103. PMID 8667129.
Hirschfeld L, Wasserman B (Mayıs 1978). "A long-term survey of tooth loss in 600 treated periodontal patients". J. Periodontol. 49 (5). ss. 225-37. doi:10.1902/jop.1978.49.5.225. PMID 277674.
Caton J, Ryan ME (2011). "Clinical studies on the management of periodontal diseases utilizing subantimicrobial dose doxycycline (SDD)". Pharmacol. Res. 63 (2). ss. 114-20. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2010.12.003.
Preus HR, Anerud A, Boysen H, Dunford RG, Zambon JJ, Loe H (1995). "The natural history of periodontal disease. The correlation of selected microbiological parameters with disease severity in Sri Lankan tea workers". J Clin Periodontol. 22 (9). ss. 674-8. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.1995.tb00825.x. PMID 7593696.
Ekanayaka, Asoka (1984). "Tooth mortality in plantation workers and residents in Sri Lanka". Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 12 (2). ss. 128-35. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1984.tb01425.x. PMID 6584263.
Vos, T; Flaxman, Abraham D; Naghavi, Mohsen; Lozano, Rafael; Michaud, Catherine; Ezzati, Majid; Shibuya, Kenji; Salomon, Joshua A; Abdalla, Safa; Aboyans, Victor; Abraham, Jerry; Ackerman, Ilana; Aggarwal, Rakesh; Ahn, Stephanie Y; Ali, Mohammed K; Almazroa, Mohammad A; Alvarado, Miriam; Anderson, H Ross; Anderson, Laurie M; Andrews, Kathryn G; Atkinson, Charles; Baddour, Larry M; Bahalim, Adil N; Barker-Collo, Suzanne; Barrero, Lope H; Bartels, David H; Basáñez, Maria-Gloria; Baxter, Amanda; Bell, Michelle L; Benjamin, Emelia J (15 Aralık 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859). ss. 2163-96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID 23245607.
Listl, S.; Galloway, J.; Mossey, P. A.; Marcenes, W. (28 Ağustos 2015). "Global Economic Impact of Dental Diseases". Journal of Dental Research. Cilt 94. ss. 1355-1361. doi:10.1177/0022034515602879.

drstevenlandin.com

"Arşivlenmiş kopya". 16 Nisan 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "periodontitis". Online Etymology Dictionary.

joponline.org

Armitage, Gary C. (1999). "Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions". Annals of Periodontology. 4 (1). ss. 1-6. doi:10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.1. 13 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Scannapieco, Frank A.; Bush, Renee B.; Paju, Susanna (2003). "Associations Between Periodontal Disease and Risk for Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke. A Systematic Review". Annals of Periodontology. 8 (1). ss. 38-53. doi:10.1902/annals.2003.8.1.38. PMID 14971247. 10 Nisan 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Elter, John R.; Champagne, Catherine M.E.; Beck, James D.; Offenbacher, Steven (2004). "Relationship of Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss to Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease". Journal of Periodontology. 75 (6). ss. 782-790. doi:10.1902/jop.2004.75.6.782. PMID 15295942. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Tomar, Scott L.; Asma, Samira (2000). "Smoking-Attributable Periodontitis in the United States: Findings From NHANES III". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5). ss. 743-751. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. PMID 10872955. 13 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Pauletto, Nathalie C.; Liede, Kirsti; Nieminen, Anja; Larjava, Hannu; Uitto, Veli-Jukka (2000). "Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Oral Elastase Activity in Adult Periodontitis Patients". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (1). ss. 58-62. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.1.58. PMID 10695939. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Persson, Lena; Bergström, Jan; Gustafsson, Anders (2003). "Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Neutrophil Activity Following Periodontal Surgery". Journal of Periodontology. 74 (10). ss. 1475-82. doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.10.1475. PMID 14653394. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Peruzzo, Daiane C.; Benatti, Bruno B.; Ambrosano, Glaucia M.B.; Nogueira-Filho, Getúlio R.; Sallum, Enilson A.; Casati, Márcio Z.; Nociti Jr., Francisco H. (2007). "A Systematic Review of Stress and Psychological Factors as Possible Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease". Journal of Periodontology. 78 (8). ss. 1491-1504. doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060371. PMID 17668968. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

nature.com

Zadik Y, Bechor R, Galor S, Levin L (Mayıs 2010). "Periodontal disease might be associated even with impaired fasting glucose". Br Dent J. 208 (10). ss. e20. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2010.291. PMID 20339371. 29 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

nhs.uk

"Gum Disease Complications". nhs.uk. 13 Mart 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Mart 2018.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Albandar, Jasim M.; Adensaya, Margo R.; Streckfus, Charles F.; Winn, Deborah M. (December 2000). "Cigar, Pipe, and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (12). American Academy of Periodontology. ss. 1874-1881. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.12.1874. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 11156044.
GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053). ss. 1545-1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577 $2. PMID 27733282.
Savage, Amir; Eaton, Kenneth A.; Moles, David R.; Needleman, Ian (2009). "A systematic review of definitions of periodontitis and methods that have been used to identify this disease". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 36 (6). ss. 458-467. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2009.01408.x. PMID 19508246.
D'Aiuto, Francesco; Parkar, Mohammed; Andreou, Georgios; Suvan, Hannu; Brett, Peter M.; Ready, Derren; Tonetti, Maurizio S. (2004). "Periodontitis and systemic inflammation: control of the local infection is associated with a reduction in serum inflammatory markers". J Dent Res. 83 (2). ss. 156-160. doi:10.1177/154405910408300214. PMID 14742655.
Nibali, Luigi; D'Aiuto, Francesco; Griffiths, Gareth; Patel, Kalpesh; Suvan, Jean; Tonetti, Maurizio S. (2007). "Severe periodontitis is associated with systemic inflammation and a dysmetabolic status: a case-control study". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 34 (11). ss. 931-7. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01133.x. PMID 17877746.
Paraskevas, Spiros; Huizinga, John D.; Loos, Bruno G. (2008). "A systematic review and meta-analyses on C-reactive protein in relation to periodontitis". Journal of Clinical Periodontology. 35 (4). ss. 277-290. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051X.2007.01173.x. PMID 18294231.
D'Aiuto, Francesco; Ready, Derren; Tonetti, Maurizio S. (2004). "Periodontal disease and C-reactive protein-associated cardiovascular risk". Journal of Periodontal Research. 39 (4). ss. 236-241. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0765.2004.00731.x. PMID 15206916.
Pussinen PJ, Alfthan G, Jousilahti P, Paju S, Tuomilehto J (2007). "Systemic exposure to Porphyromonas gingivalis predicts incident stroke". Atherosclerosis. 193 (1). ss. 222-8. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.027. PMID 16872615.
Pussinen PJ, Alfthan G, Rissanen H, Reunanen A, Asikainen S, Knekt P (Eylül 2004). "Antibodies to periodontal pathogens and stroke risk". Stroke. 35 (9). ss. 2020-3. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000136148.29490.fe. PMID 15232116. 3 Şubat 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
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nidcr.nih.gov

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scienceblog.com

"First Evidence Found Of Link Between Gum Disease And High Alcohol Consumption, Low Dietary Antioxidants". 29 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

springerlink.com

Humphrey, Linda L.; Fu, Rongwei; Buckley, David I.; Freeman, Michele; Helfand, Mark (2008). "Periodontal Disease and Coronary Heart Disease Incidence: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 23 (12). ss. 2079-2086. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0787-6. PMC 2596495 $2. PMID 18807098. 13 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Obeid, Patrick; Bercy, P. (2000). "Effects of smoking on periodontal health: A review". Advances in Therapy. 17 (5). ss. 230-7. doi:10.1007/BF02853162. PMID 11186143. 13 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

thefreedictionary.com

medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com

"pyorrhea". Merriam-Webster Online. 3 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.

web.archive.org

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Obeid, Patrick; Bercy, P. (2000). "Effects of smoking on periodontal health: A review". Advances in Therapy. 17 (5). ss. 230-7. doi:10.1007/BF02853162. PMID 11186143. 13 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Tomar, Scott L.; Asma, Samira (2000). "Smoking-Attributable Periodontitis in the United States: Findings From NHANES III". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (5). ss. 743-751. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.5.743. PMID 10872955. 13 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Pauletto, Nathalie C.; Liede, Kirsti; Nieminen, Anja; Larjava, Hannu; Uitto, Veli-Jukka (2000). "Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Oral Elastase Activity in Adult Periodontitis Patients". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (1). ss. 58-62. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.1.58. PMID 10695939. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Persson, Lena; Bergström, Jan; Gustafsson, Anders (2003). "Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Neutrophil Activity Following Periodontal Surgery". Journal of Periodontology. 74 (10). ss. 1475-82. doi:10.1902/jop.2003.74.10.1475. PMID 14653394. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
Peruzzo, Daiane C.; Benatti, Bruno B.; Ambrosano, Glaucia M.B.; Nogueira-Filho, Getúlio R.; Sallum, Enilson A.; Casati, Márcio Z.; Nociti Jr., Francisco H. (2007). "A Systematic Review of Stress and Psychological Factors as Possible Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease". Journal of Periodontology. 78 (8). ss. 1491-1504. doi:10.1902/jop.2007.060371. PMID 17668968. 10 Ocak 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
"First Evidence Found Of Link Between Gum Disease And High Alcohol Consumption, Low Dietary Antioxidants". 29 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017.
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worldcat.org

Albandar, Jasim M.; Adensaya, Margo R.; Streckfus, Charles F.; Winn, Deborah M. (December 2000). "Cigar, Pipe, and Cigarette Smoking as Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss". Journal of Periodontology. 71 (12). American Academy of Periodontology. ss. 1874-1881. doi:10.1902/jop.2000.71.12.1874. ISSN 0022-3492. PMID 11156044.