Permiyen (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Permiyen" in Turkish language version.

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Murchison, R.I.; de Verneuil, E.; von Keyserling, A. (1842). On the Geological Structure of the Central and Southern Regions of Russia in Europe, and of the Ural Mountains. Londra: Richard and John E. Taylor. s. 14. Permian System. (Zechstein of Germany — Magnesian limestone of England)—Some introductory remarks explain why the authors have ventured to use a new name in reference to a group of rocks which, as a whole, they consider to be on the parallel of the Zechstein of Germany and the magnesian limestone of England. They do so, not merely because a portion of deposits has long been known by the name "grits of Perm", but because, being enormously developed in the governments of Perm and Orenburg, they there assume a great variety of lithological features ...
Murchison, R.I.; de Verneuil, E.; von Keyserling, A. (1845). Geology of Russia in Europe and the Ural Mountains. Vol. 1: Geology. Londra: John Murray. ss. 138-139. ...Convincing ourselves in the field, that these strata were so distinguished as to constitute a system, connected with the carboniferous rocks on the one hand, and independent of the Trias on the other, we ventured to designate them by a geographical term, derived from the ancient kingdom of Permia, within and around whose precincts the necessary evidences had been obtained. ... For these reasons, then, we were led to abandon both the German and British nomenclature, and to prefer a geographical name, taken from the region in which the beds are loaded with fossils of an independent and intermediary character; and where the order of superposition is clear, the lower strata of the group being seen to rest upon the Carboniferous rocks.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 Ekim 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64-68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639.

books.google.com

Murchison, Roderick Impey (1841) "First sketch of some of the principal results of a second geological survey of Russia", 16 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, series 3, 19 : 417-422. From p. 419: "The carboniferous system is surmounted, to the east of the Volga, by a vast series of marls, schists, limestones, sandstones and conglomerates, to which I propose to give the name of "Permian System," … ."

bris.ac.uk

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

Benton, M.J. et al., Murchison's first sighting of the Permian, at Vyazniki in 1841 24 Mart 2012 tarihinde WebCite sitesinde arşivlendi, Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, accessed 2012-02-21

doi.org

Davydov, Vladimir; Glenister, Brian; Spinosa, Claude; Ritter, Scott; Chernykh, V.; Wardlaw, B.; Snyder, W. (March 1998). "Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System" (PDF). Episodes. 21: 11-18. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i1/003 . 4 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Aralık 2020.
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102-114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004 . 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2020.
Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (8 Haziran 2021). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society (İngilizce). 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. 13 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2021.
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (1 Ocak 2012), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (Ed.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Boston: Elsevier, ss. 653-679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 1 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2022, In 1841, after a tour of Russia with French paleontologist Edouard de Verneuil, Roderick I. Murchison, in collabo- ration with Russian geologists, named the Permian System
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (1 Ocak 2012), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (Ed.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Boston: Elsevier, s. 654, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 1 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2022, He proposed the name "Permian" based on the extensive region that composed the ancient kingdom of Permia; the city of Perm lies on the flanks of the Urals.
Henderson, C.M.; Davydov and, V.I.; Wardlaw, B.R.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O. (2012), "The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Elsevier, ss. 653-679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 23 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2021
Scotese, C. R.; Langford, R. P. (1995). "Pangea and the Paleogeography of the Permian". The Permian of Northern Pangea. ss. 3-19. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-78593-1_1. ISBN 978-3-642-78595-5.
Scotese, C.R.; Schettino, A. (2017), "Late Permian-Early Jurassic Paleogeography of Western Tethys and the World", Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (İngilizce), Elsevier, ss. 57-95, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809417-4.00004-5, ISBN 978-0-12-809417-4, 5 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2021
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews (İngilizce). 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. 9 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2021.
Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221-228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. 6 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2023.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 Ekim 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64-68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2. bas.). Academic Press. ss. 534-545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. 28 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2023.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alt URL 28 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48-68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 Ekim 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293-310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. 29 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ocak 2023.
Tabor, Neil J. (15 Ocak 2007). "Permo-Pennsylvanian palaeotemperatures from Fe-Oxide and phyllosilicate δ18O values". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 253 (1): 159-171. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.024. ISSN 0012-821X. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2023.
Michel, Lauren A.; Tabor, Neil J.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Davydov, Vladimir (15 Temmuz 2015). "Chronostratigraphy and Paleoclimatology of the Lodève Basin, France: Evidence for a pan-tropical aridification event across the Carboniferous–Permian boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 430: 118-131. Bibcode:2015PPP...430..118M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.020.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 Kasım 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177-186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 Ocak 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87-91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Isbell, John L.; Biakov, Alexander S.; Vedernikov, Igor L.; Davydov, Vladimir I.; Gulbranson, Erik L.; Fedorchuk, Nicholas D. (March 2016). "Permian diamictites in northeastern Asia: Their significance concerning the bipolarity of the late Paleozoic ice age". Earth-Science Reviews. 154: 279-300. Bibcode:2016ESRv..154..279I. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.007 .
Götz, Annette E.; Hancox, P. John; Lloyd, Andrew (1 Haziran 2020). "Southwestern Gondwana's Permian climate amelioration recorded in coal-bearing deposits of the Moatize sub-basin (Mozambique)". Palaeoworld. Carboniferous-Permian biotic and climatic events. 29 (2): 426-438. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.08.004. ISSN 1871-174X. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2023.
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 Kasım 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1-16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410-411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. 2 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ekim 2022.

dx.doi.org

Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alt URL 28 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Henderson, C.M.; Davydov and, V.I.; Wardlaw, B.R.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O. (2012), "The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Elsevier, ss. 653-679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 23 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2021
Scotese, C.R.; Schettino, A. (2017), "Late Permian-Early Jurassic Paleogeography of Western Tethys and the World", Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (İngilizce), Elsevier, ss. 57-95, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809417-4.00004-5, ISBN 978-0-12-809417-4, 5 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2021
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews (İngilizce). 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. 9 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2021.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews (İngilizce). 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. 9 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2021.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 Ekim 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64-68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alt URL 28 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48-68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 Ekim 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293-310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. 29 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ocak 2023.
Michel, Lauren A.; Tabor, Neil J.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Davydov, Vladimir (15 Temmuz 2015). "Chronostratigraphy and Paleoclimatology of the Lodève Basin, France: Evidence for a pan-tropical aridification event across the Carboniferous–Permian boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 430: 118-131. Bibcode:2015PPP...430..118M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.03.020.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 Kasım 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177-186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 Ocak 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87-91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Isbell, John L.; Biakov, Alexander S.; Vedernikov, Igor L.; Davydov, Vladimir I.; Gulbranson, Erik L.; Fedorchuk, Nicholas D. (March 2016). "Permian diamictites in northeastern Asia: Their significance concerning the bipolarity of the late Paleozoic ice age". Earth-Science Reviews. 154: 279-300. Bibcode:2016ESRv..154..279I. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.007 .
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 Kasım 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1-16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410-411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. 2 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ekim 2022.

lyellcollection.org

jgs.lyellcollection.org

Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (8 Haziran 2021). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society (İngilizce). 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. 13 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221-228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. 6 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2023.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, S. R. (3 Ekim 2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64-68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 Ocak 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87-91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.

science.org

Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 Ocak 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87-91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.

sciencedirect.com

Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (1 Ocak 2012), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (Ed.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Boston: Elsevier, ss. 653-679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 1 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2022, In 1841, after a tour of Russia with French paleontologist Edouard de Verneuil, Roderick I. Murchison, in collabo- ration with Russian geologists, named the Permian System
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (1 Ocak 2012), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (Ed.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Boston: Elsevier, s. 654, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 1 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2022, He proposed the name "Permian" based on the extensive region that composed the ancient kingdom of Permia; the city of Perm lies on the flanks of the Urals.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2. bas.). Academic Press. ss. 534-545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. 28 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2023.
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48-68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 Ekim 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293-310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. 29 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ocak 2023.
Tabor, Neil J. (15 Ocak 2007). "Permo-Pennsylvanian palaeotemperatures from Fe-Oxide and phyllosilicate δ18O values". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 253 (1): 159-171. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.024. ISSN 0012-821X. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2023.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 Kasım 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177-186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Götz, Annette E.; Hancox, P. John; Lloyd, Andrew (1 Haziran 2020). "Southwestern Gondwana's Permian climate amelioration recorded in coal-bearing deposits of the Moatize sub-basin (Mozambique)". Palaeoworld. Carboniferous-Permian biotic and climatic events. 29 (2): 426-438. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.08.004. ISSN 1871-174X. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2023.
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 Kasım 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1-16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410-411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. 2 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ekim 2022.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221-228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. 6 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2023.

stratigraphy.org

"Uluslararası Kronostratigrafik Çizelge" (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Uluslararası Stratigrafi Komisyonu.
Davydov, Vladimir; Glenister, Brian; Spinosa, Claude; Ritter, Scott; Chernykh, V.; Wardlaw, B.; Snyder, W. (March 1998). "Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System" (PDF). Episodes. 21: 11-18. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i1/003 . 4 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Aralık 2020.
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102-114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004 . 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2020.

web.archive.org

Davydov, Vladimir; Glenister, Brian; Spinosa, Claude; Ritter, Scott; Chernykh, V.; Wardlaw, B.; Snyder, W. (March 1998). "Proposal of Aidaralash as Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for base of the Permian System" (PDF). Episodes. 21: 11-18. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i1/003 . 4 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 7 Aralık 2020.
Hongfu, Yin; Kexin, Zhang; Jinnan, Tong; Zunyi, Yang; Shunbao, Wu (June 2001). "The Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) of the Permian-Triassic Boundary" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (2): 102-114. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i2/004 . 28 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2020.
Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (8 Haziran 2021). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society (İngilizce). 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. 13 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2021.
Murchison, Roderick Impey (1841) "First sketch of some of the principal results of a second geological survey of Russia", 16 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, series 3, 19 : 417-422. From p. 419: "The carboniferous system is surmounted, to the east of the Volga, by a vast series of marls, schists, limestones, sandstones and conglomerates, to which I propose to give the name of "Permian System," … ."
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (1 Ocak 2012), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (Ed.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Boston: Elsevier, ss. 653-679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 1 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2022, In 1841, after a tour of Russia with French paleontologist Edouard de Verneuil, Roderick I. Murchison, in collabo- ration with Russian geologists, named the Permian System
Henderson, C. M.; Davydov and, V. I.; Wardlaw, B. R.; Gradstein, F. M.; Hammer, O. (1 Ocak 2012), Gradstein, Felix M.; Ogg, James G.; Schmitz, Mark D.; Ogg, Gabi M. (Ed.), "Chapter 24 - The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Boston: Elsevier, s. 654, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 1 Şubat 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 1 Şubat 2022, He proposed the name "Permian" based on the extensive region that composed the ancient kingdom of Permia; the city of Perm lies on the flanks of the Urals.
Henderson, C.M.; Davydov and, V.I.; Wardlaw, B.R.; Gradstein, F.M.; Hammer, O. (2012), "The Permian Period", The Geologic Time Scale (İngilizce), Elsevier, ss. 653-679, doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59425-9.00024-x, ISBN 978-0-444-59425-9, 23 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 17 Mart 2021
Scotese, C.R.; Schettino, A. (2017), "Late Permian-Early Jurassic Paleogeography of Western Tethys and the World", Permo-Triassic Salt Provinces of Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic Margins (İngilizce), Elsevier, ss. 57-95, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-809417-4.00004-5, ISBN 978-0-12-809417-4, 5 Ekim 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2021
Liu, Jun; Yi, Jian; Chen, Jian-Ye (August 2020). "Constraining assembly time of some blocks on eastern margin of Pangea using Permo-Triassic non-marine tetrapod records". Earth-Science Reviews (İngilizce). 207: 103215. Bibcode:2020ESRv..20703215L. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2020.103215. 9 Mart 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2021.
Radax, Christian; Gruber, Claudia; Stan-Lotter, Helga (August 2001). "Novel haloarchaeal 16S rRNA gene sequences from Alpine Permo-Triassic rock salt". Extremophiles. 5 (4): 221-228. doi:10.1007/s007920100192. PMID 11523891. 6 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Haziran 2023.
Rosa, Eduardo L. M.; Isbell, John L. (2021). "Late Paleozoic Glaciation". Alderton, David; Elias, Scott A. (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Geology (2. bas.). Academic Press. ss. 534-545. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-102908-4.00063-1. ISBN 978-0-08-102909-1. 28 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2023.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alt URL 28 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Mujal, Eudald; Fortuny, Josep; Marmi, Josep; Dinarès-Turell, Jaume; Bolet, Arnau; Oms, Oriol (January 2018). "Aridification across the Carboniferous–Permian transition in central equatorial Pangea: The Catalan Pyrenean succession (NE Iberian Peninsula)". Sedimentary Geology. 363: 48-68. Bibcode:2018SedG..363...48M. doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.11.005. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Tabor, Neil J.; Poulsen, Christopher J. (24 Ekim 2008). "Palaeoclimate across the Late Pennsylvanian–Early Permian tropical palaeolatitudes: A review of climate indicators, their distribution, and relation to palaeophysiographic climate factors". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 268 (3–4): 293-310. Bibcode:2008PPP...268..293T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.03.052. 29 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ocak 2023.
Tabor, Neil J.; DiMichele, William A.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Chaney, Dan S. (1 Kasım 2013). "Late Paleozoic continental warming of a cold tropical basin and floristic change in western Pangea". International Journal of Coal Geology. 119: 177-186. Bibcode:2013IJCG..119..177T. doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.009. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Marchetti, Lorenzo; Forte, Giuseppa; Kustatscher, Evelyn; DiMichele, William A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Roghi, Guido; Juncal, Manuel A.; Hartkopf-Fröder, Christoph; Krainer, Karl; Morelli, Corrado; Ronchi, Ausonio (March 2022). "The Artinskian Warming Event: an Euramerican change in climate and the terrestrial biota during the early Permian". Earth-Science Reviews. 226: 103922. Bibcode:2022ESRv..22603922M. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.103922. 30 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ekim 2022.
Montañez, Isabel P.; Tabor, Neil J.; Niemeier, Deb; DiMichele, William A.; Frank, Tracy D.; Fielding, Christopher R.; Isbell, John L.; Birgenheier, Lauren P.; Rygel, Michael C. (5 Ocak 2007). "CO2-Forced Climate and Vegetation Instability During Late Paleozoic Deglaciation". Science. 315 (5808): 87-91. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...87M. doi:10.1126/science.1134207. PMID 17204648. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Korte, Christoph; Jones, Peter J.; Brand, Uwe; Mertmann, Dorothee; Veizer, Ján (4 Kasım 2008). "Oxygen isotope values from high-latitudes: Clues for Permian sea-surface temperature gradients and Late Palaeozoic deglaciation". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 269 (1–2): 1-16. Bibcode:2008PPP...269....1K. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2008.06.012. 6 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2023.
Shi, G. R.; Nutman, Allen P.; Lee, Sangmin; Jones, Brian G.; Bann, Glen R. (February 2022). "Reassessing the chronostratigraphy and tempo of climate change in the Lower-Middle Permian of the southern Sydney Basin, Australia: Integrating evidence from U–Pb zircon geochronology and biostratigraphy". Lithos. 410-411: 106570. Bibcode:2022Litho.41006570S. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2021.106570. 2 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ekim 2022.

webcitation.org

Benton, M.J. et al., Murchison's first sighting of the Permian, at Vyazniki in 1841 24 Mart 2012 tarihinde WebCite sitesinde arşivlendi, Proceedings of the Geologists' Association, accessed 2012-02-21

whiterose.ac.uk

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alt URL 28 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

worldcat.org

Benton, Michael J.; Sennikov, Andrey G. (8 Haziran 2021). "The naming of the Permian System". Journal of the Geological Society (İngilizce). 179. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-037. ISSN 0016-7649. 13 Aralık 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Ağustos 2021.
Scotese, Christopher R.; Song, Haijun; Mills, Benjamin J.W.; van der Meer, Douwe G. (April 2021). "Phanerozoic paleotemperatures: The earth's changing climate during the last 540 million years". Earth-Science Reviews. 215: 103503. Bibcode:2021ESRv..21503503S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103503. ISSN 0012-8252. 7 Eylül 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Alt URL 28 Ocak 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.
Tabor, Neil J. (15 Ocak 2007). "Permo-Pennsylvanian palaeotemperatures from Fe-Oxide and phyllosilicate δ18O values". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 253 (1): 159-171. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.10.024. ISSN 0012-821X. Erişim tarihi: 4 Kasım 2023.
Götz, Annette E.; Hancox, P. John; Lloyd, Andrew (1 Haziran 2020). "Southwestern Gondwana's Permian climate amelioration recorded in coal-bearing deposits of the Moatize sub-basin (Mozambique)". Palaeoworld. Carboniferous-Permian biotic and climatic events. 29 (2): 426-438. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2018.08.004. ISSN 1871-174X. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2023.