Psikiyatri (Turkish Wikipedia)

"Taking a Subspecialty Exam". American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. 5 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.
"Brain Injury Medicine". American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. 20 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ağustos 2017.
"Psychosomatic Medicine". American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. 20 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ağustos 2017.
"Sleep Medicine". American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. 20 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ağustos 2017.

ama-assn.org

"Psychiatry Specialty Description". American Medical Association. 12 Ekim 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2020.

archive.org

Kupfer DJ, Regier DA (May 2010). "Why all of medicine should care about DSM-5". JAMA. 303 (19): 1974-5. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.646. PMID 20483976.
Storrow HA (1969). Outline of Clinical Psychiatry. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. s. 1. ISBN 978-0-390-85075-1. OCLC 599349242.
Pietrini P (November 2003). "Toward a biochemistry of mind?". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 160 (11): 1907-8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1907. PMID 14594732.
Kirk S, Gomory T, Cohen D (2013). Mad Science: Psychiatric Coercion, Diagnosis, and Drugs. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4128-4976-0. OCLC 935892629.
Verhulst J, Tucker G (May 1995). "Medical and narrative approaches in psychiatry". Psychiatric Services. 46 (5): 513-4. doi:10.1176/ps.46.5.513. PMID 7627683.
Suman F (2010). Mental health, race and culture (3. bas.). Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-21271-8. OCLC 455800587.
Mitchell JE, Crosby RD, Wonderlich SA, Adson DE (2000). Elements of Clinical Research in Psychiatry. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press. ISBN 978-0-88048-802-0. OCLC 632834662.
Leigh H (1983). Psychiatry in the practice of medicine. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley. ss. 15, 17, 67. ISBN 978-0-201-05456-9. OCLC 869194520.
Vonk R, van der Schot AC, Kahn RS, Nolen WA, Drexhage HA (July 2007). "Is autoimmune thyroiditis part of the genetic vulnerability (or an endophenotype) for bipolar disorder?". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (2): 135-40. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.041. PMID 17141745.
American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4., text revision bas.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-0-89042-025-6.
Mezzich JE (February 1979). "Patterns and issues in multiaxial psychiatric diagnosis". Psychological Medicine. 9 (1): 125-137. doi:10.1017/S0033291700021632. PMID 370861.
Guze SB (June 1970). "The need for toughmindedness in psychiatric thinking". Southern Medical Journal. 63 (6): 662-671. doi:10.1097/00007611-197006000-00012. PMID 5446229.
Kendell R, Jablensky A (January 2003). "Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 160 (1): 4-12. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.4. PMID 12505793.
Lee S, Rothbard AB, Noll EL (September 2012). "Length of inpatient stay of persons with serious mental illness: effects of hospital and regional characteristics". Psychiatric Services. 63 (9): 889-895. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100412. PMID 22751995.
Olfson M, Marcus SC, Druss B, Elinson L, Tanielian T, Pincus HA (January 2002). "National trends in the outpatient treatment of depression". JAMA. 287 (2): 203-9. doi:10.1001/jama.287.2.203. PMID 11779262.
Levinson D, Gaccione L (1997). Health and Illness: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. s. 42. ISBN 978-0-87436-876-5. OCLC 916942828.
Dumont F (2010). A history of personality psychology: Theory, science and research from Hellenism to the twenty-first century. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11632-9. OCLC 761231096.
Laffey P (October 2003). "Psychiatric therapy in Georgian Britain". Psychological Medicine. 33 (7): 1285-97. doi:10.1017/S0033291703008109. PMID 14580082.
Rothman DJ (1990). The Discovery of the Asylum: Social Order and Disorder in the New Republic. Boston: Little Brown. s. 239. ISBN 978-0-316-75745-4.

books.google.com

Koenig HG (2005). "History of Mental Health Care". Faith and Mental Health: Religious Resources for Healing. West Conshohocken: Templeton Foundation Press. s. 36. ISBN 978-1-59947-078-8. OCLC 476009436.
Burton R (1881). The Anatomy of Melancholy: What it is with All the Kinds, Causes, Symptoms, Prognostics, and Several Cures of it: in Three Partitions, with Their Several Sections, Members and Subsections Philosophically, Medicinally, Historically Opened and Cut Up. Londra: Chatto & Windus. ss. 22, 24. OL 3149647W.
Yanni C (2007). The Architecture of Madness: Insane Asylums in the United States. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4939-6 – Google Books vasıtasıyla.

cprf.ca

"Canadian Psychiatric Research Foundation". 27 Temmuz 2007. 10 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ekim 2007.

crchealth.com

Michael H. "Humanistic Therapy". CRC Health Group. 2 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Mart 2015.

doi.org

Backes KA, Borges NJ, Binder SB, Roman BJ (2013). "First-year medical student objective structured clinical exam performance and specialty choice". International Journal of Medical Education. 4: 38-40. doi:10.5116/ijme.5103.b037.
Kupfer DJ, Regier DA (May 2010). "Why all of medicine should care about DSM-5". JAMA. 303 (19): 1974-5. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.646. PMID 20483976.
Gabbard GO (February 2007). "Psychotherapy in psychiatry". International Review of Psychiatry. 19 (1): 5-12. doi:10.1080/09540260601080813. PMID 17365154.
James FE (July 1991). "Psyche". Psychiatric Bulletin. 15 (7): 429-31. doi:10.1192/pb.15.7.429.
Pietrini P (November 2003). "Toward a biochemistry of mind?". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 160 (11): 1907-8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1907. PMID 14594732.
López-Muñoz F, Alamo C, Dudley M, Rubio G, García-García P, Molina JD, Okasha A (May 2007). Cecilio Alamoa, Michael Dudleyb, Gabriel Rubioc, Pilar García-Garcíaa, Juan D. Molinad and Ahmed Okasha. "Psychiatry and political-institutional abuse from the historical perspective: the ethical lessons of the Nuremberg Trial on their 60th anniversary". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 31 (4): 791-806. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.12.007. PMID 17223241. These practices, in which racial hygiene constituted one of the fundamental principles and euthanasia programmes were the most obvious consequence, violated the majority of known bioethical principles. Psychiatry played a central role in these programmes, and the mentally ill were the principal victims.
Gluzman SF (December 1991). "Abuse of psychiatry: analysis of the guilt of medical personnel". Journal of Medical Ethics. 17 Suppl (Suppl): 19-20. doi:10.1136/jme.17.Suppl.19. PMC 1378165 $2. PMID 1795363. Based on the generally accepted definition, we correctly term the utilisation of psychiatry for the punishment of political dissidents as torture.
Debreu G (1988). "Introduction". Corillon C (Ed.). Science and Human Rights. The National Academies Press. s. 21. doi:10.17226/9733. ISBN 978-0-309-57510-2. PMID 25077249. 10 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ekim 2007. Over the past two decades the systematic use of torture and psychiatric abuse have been sanctioned or condoned by more than one-third of the nations in the United Nations, about half of mankind.
Verhulst J, Tucker G (May 1995). "Medical and narrative approaches in psychiatry". Psychiatric Services. 46 (5): 513-4. doi:10.1176/ps.46.5.513. PMID 7627683.
McLaren N (February 1998). "A critical review of the biopsychosocial model". The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 32 (1): 86-92; discussion 93-6. doi:10.3109/00048679809062712. PMID 9565189.
Hausman K (6 Aralık 2013). "Brain Injury Medicine Gains Subspecialty Status". Psychiatric News. 48 (23): 10. doi:10.1176/appi.pn.2013.11b29.
Patel V, Prince M (May 2010). "Global mental health: a new global health field comes of age". JAMA. 303 (19): 1976-7. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.616. PMC 3432444 $2. PMID 20483977.
Hampel H, Teipel SJ, Kötter HU, Horwitz B, Pfluger T, Mager T, Möller HJ, Müller-Spahn F (May 1997). "[Structural magnetic resonance tomography in diagnosis and research of Alzheimer type dementia]" [Structural magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis and research of Alzheimer's disease]. Der Nervenarzt (Almanca). 68 (5): 365-78. doi:10.1007/s001150050138. PMID 9280846.
Townsend BA, Petrella JR, Doraiswamy PM (July 2002). "The role of neuroimaging in geriatric psychiatry". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 15 (4): 427-32. doi:10.1097/00001504-200207000-00014.
Krebs MO (2005). "Future contributions on genetics". The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 6 (Sup 2): 49-55. doi:10.1080/15622970510030072. PMID 16166024.
Hensch T, Herold U, Brocke B (August 2007). "An electrophysiological endophenotype of hypomanic and hyperthymic personality". Journal of Affective Disorders. 101 (1–3): 13-26. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.11.018. PMID 17207536.
Vonk R, van der Schot AC, Kahn RS, Nolen WA, Drexhage HA (July 2007). "Is autoimmune thyroiditis part of the genetic vulnerability (or an endophenotype) for bipolar disorder?". Biological Psychiatry. 62 (2): 135-40. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.041. PMID 17141745.
Low DM, Bentley KH, Ghosh, SS (2020). "Automated assessment of psychiatric disorders using speech: A systematic review". Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology. 5 (1): 96-116. doi:10.1002/lio2.354. PMC 7042657 $2. PMID 32128436.
First MB, Drevets WC, Carter C, Dickstein DP, Kasoff L, Kim KL, McConathy J, Rauch S, Saad ZS, Savitz J, Seymour KE, Sheline YI, Zubieta JK (September 2018). "Clinical Applications of Neuroimaging in Psychiatric Disorders". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 175 (9): 915-916. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.1750701. PMC 6583905 $2. PMID 30173550.
Chen YF (March–June 2002). "Chinese classification of mental disorders (CCMD-3): towards integration in international classification". Psychopathology. 35 (2–3): 171-5. doi:10.1159/000065140. PMID 12145505.
Essen-Möller E (September 1961). "On classification of mental disorders". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 37 (2): 119-26. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1961.tb06163.x.
Mezzich JE (February 1979). "Patterns and issues in multiaxial psychiatric diagnosis". Psychological Medicine. 9 (1): 125-137. doi:10.1017/S0033291700021632. PMID 370861.
Guze SB (June 1970). "The need for toughmindedness in psychiatric thinking". Southern Medical Journal. 63 (6): 662-671. doi:10.1097/00007611-197006000-00012. PMID 5446229.
Dalal PK, Sivakumar T (October–December 2009). "Moving towards ICD-11 and DSM-V: Concept and evolution of psychiatric classification". Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 51 (4): 310-9. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.58302. PMC 2802383 $2. PMID 20048461.
Kendell R, Jablensky A (January 2003). "Distinguishing between the validity and utility of psychiatric diagnoses". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 160 (1): 4-12. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.1.4. PMID 12505793.
Baca-Garcia E, Perez-Rodriguez MM, Basurte-Villamor I, Fernandez del Moral AL, Jimenez-Arriero MA, Gonzalez de Rivera JL, Saiz-Ruiz J, Oquendo MA (March 2007). "Diagnostic stability of psychiatric disorders in clinical practice". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 190 (3): 210-6. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.106.024026. PMID 17329740.
Pincus HA, Zarin DA, First M (December 1998). ""Clinical significance" and DSM-IV". Archives of General Psychiatry. 55 (12): 1145; author reply 1147-8. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.12.1145. PMID 9862559.
Moncrieff J, Wessely S, Hardy R (26 Ocak 2004). "Active placebos versus antidepressants for depression". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2012 (1): CD003012. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003012.pub2. PMC 8407353 $2. PMID 14974002.
Hopper K, Wanderling J (January 2000). "Revisiting the developed versus developing country distinction in course and outcome in schizophrenia: results from ISoS, the WHO collaborative followup project. International Study of Schizophrenia" (PDF). Schizophrenia Bulletin. 26 (4): 835-46. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033498. PMID 11087016.
Mechanic D, McAlpine DD, Olfson M (September 1998). "Changing patterns of psychiatric inpatient care in the United States, 1988-1994". Archives of General Psychiatry. 55 (9): 785-791. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.55.9.785. PMID 9736004.
Lee S, Rothbard AB, Noll EL (September 2012). "Length of inpatient stay of persons with serious mental illness: effects of hospital and regional characteristics". Psychiatric Services. 63 (9): 889-895. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100412. PMID 22751995.
Mojtabai R, Olfson M (August 2008). "National trends in psychotherapy by office-based psychiatrists". Archives of General Psychiatry. 65 (8): 962-70. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.8.962. PMID 18678801.
Clemens NA (March 2010). "New parity, same old attitude towards psychotherapy?". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 16 (2): 115-9. doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000369972.10650.5a. PMID 20511735.
Mellman LA (March 2006). "How endangered is dynamic psychiatry in residency training?". The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry. 34 (1): 127-33. doi:10.1521/jaap.2006.34.1.127. PMID 16548751.
Stone AA (July 2001). "Psychotherapy in the managed care health market". Journal of Psychiatric Practice. 7 (4): 238-43. doi:10.1097/00131746-200107000-00003. PMID 15990529.
Mojtabai R, Olfson M (January 2010). "National trends in psychotropic medication polypharmacy in office-based psychiatry". Archives of General Psychiatry. 67 (1): 26-36. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.175. PMID 20048220.
Olfson M, Marcus SC, Druss B, Elinson L, Tanielian T, Pincus HA (January 2002). "National trends in the outpatient treatment of depression". JAMA. 287 (2): 203-9. doi:10.1001/jama.287.2.203. PMID 11779262.
Schlief, Merle; Saunders, Katherine R K; Appleton, Rebecca; Barnett, Phoebe; Vera San Juan, Norha; Foye, Una; Olive, Rachel Rowan; Machin, Karen; Shah, Prisha; Chipp, Beverley; Lyons, Natasha; Tamworth, Camilla; Persaud, Karen; Badhan, Monika; Black, Carrie-Ann (29 Eylül 2022). "Synthesis of the Evidence on What Works for Whom in Telemental Health: Rapid Realist Review". Interactive Journal of Medical Research (İngilizce). 11 (2): e38239. doi:10.2196/38239. ISSN 1929-073X. PMC 9524537 $2. PMID 35767691. 7 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.
Appleton, Rebecca; Williams, Julie; Vera San Juan, Norha; Needle, Justin J; Schlief, Merle; Jordan, Harriet; Sheridan Rains, Luke; Goulding, Lucy; Badhan, Monika; Roxburgh, Emily; Barnett, Phoebe; Spyridonidis, Spyros; Tomaskova, Magdalena; Mo, Jiping; Harju-Seppänen, Jasmine (9 Aralık 2021). "Implementation, Adoption, and Perceptions of Telemental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review". Journal of Medical Internet Research (İngilizce). 23 (12): e31746. doi:10.2196/31746. ISSN 1438-8871. PMC 8664153 $2. PMID 34709179. 7 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.
Janssen, Diederik F.; Hubbard, Thomas K. (May 2021). "Psychology: Early print uses of the term by Pier Nicola Castellani (1525) and Gerhard Synellius (1525)". History of Psychology. 24 (2): 182-187. doi:10.1037/hop0000187. ISSN 1939-0610. PMID 34081519.
Miller AC (December 2006). "Jundi-Shapur, bimaristans, and the rise of academic medical centres". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 99 (12): 615-617. doi:10.1177/014107680609901208. PMC 1676324 $2. PMID 17139063.
Laffey P (October 2003). "Psychiatric therapy in Georgian Britain". Psychological Medicine. 33 (7): 1285-97. doi:10.1017/S0033291703008109. PMID 14580082.
Gerard DL (September 1997). "Chiarugi and Pinel considered: Soul's brain/person's mind". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 33 (4): 381-403. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6696(199723)33:4<381::AID-JHBS3>3.0.CO;2-S. 11 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.
Suzuki A (January 1995). "The politics and ideology of non-restraint: the case of the Hanwell Asylum". Medical History. 39 (1): 1-17. doi:10.1017/s0025727300059457. PMC 1036935 $2. PMID 7877402.
Turner T (January 2007). "Chlorpromazine: unlocking psychosis". BMJ. 334 (Suppl 1): s7. doi:10.1136/bmj.39034.609074.94. PMID 17204765.
Cade JF (September 1949). "Lithium salts in the treatment of psychotic excitement". The Medical Journal of Australia. 2 (10): 349-52. doi:10.1080/j.1440-1614.1999.06241.x. PMC 2560740 $2. PMID 18142718.
Middleton H, Moncrieff J (2019). "Critical psychiatry: a brief overview". BJPsych Advances. 25: 47-54. doi:10.1192/bja.2018.38.
Rashed MA (2020). "The critique of psychiatry as we enter the third decade of the 21st century: Commentary on… Critical psychiatry". BJPsych Bulletin (İngilizce). 44 (6): 236-238. doi:10.1192/bjb.2020.10. ISSN 2056-4694. PMC 7684776 $2. PMID 32102717.

dx.doi.org

Fisher, William H., Jeffrey L. Geller, and Dana L. McMannus. "Same Problem, Different Century: Issues in Recreating the Functions of State Psychiatric Hospitals in Community-Based Settings". In 50 Years after Deinstitutionalization: Mental Illness in Contemporary Communities, edited by Brea L. Perry, 3–25. Vol. 17 of Advances in Medical Sociology. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 2016. DOI:ISSN:1057-6290 10.1108/amso ISSN:1057-6290
Janssen, Diederik F.; Hubbard, Thomas K. (May 2021). "Psychology: Early print uses of the term by Pier Nicola Castellani (1525) and Gerhard Synellius (1525)". History of Psychology. 24 (2): 182-187. doi:10.1037/hop0000187. ISSN 1939-0610. PMID 34081519.

elsevier.com

"Journal of Psychiatric Research". Elsevier. 8 Ekim 2007. 30 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ekim 2007.

heritagecity.org

"The Bethel Hospital". Norwich HEART: Heritage Economic & Regeneration Trust. 13 Kasım 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

i-jmr.org

Schlief, Merle; Saunders, Katherine R K; Appleton, Rebecca; Barnett, Phoebe; Vera San Juan, Norha; Foye, Una; Olive, Rachel Rowan; Machin, Karen; Shah, Prisha; Chipp, Beverley; Lyons, Natasha; Tamworth, Camilla; Persaud, Karen; Badhan, Monika; Black, Carrie-Ann (29 Eylül 2022). "Synthesis of the Evidence on What Works for Whom in Telemental Health: Rapid Realist Review". Interactive Journal of Medical Research (İngilizce). 11 (2): e38239. doi:10.2196/38239. ISSN 1929-073X. PMC 9524537 $2. PMID 35767691. 7 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.

ibro.info

Mohamed WM (August 2008). "History of Neuroscience: Arab and Muslim Contributions to Modern Neuroscience" (PDF). International Brain Research Organization. 10 Haziran 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi.

icmpe.org

Bao Y, Sturm R (June 2001). "How do Trends for Behavioral Health Inpatient Care Differ from Medical Inpatient Care in U.S. Community Hospitals?" (PDF). The Journal of Mental Health Policy and Economics. 4 (2): 55-63. PMID 11967466. 4 Eylül 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.

insects.org

Rabuzzi M (November 1997). "Butterfly Etymology". Cultural Entomology Digest, 4. 3 Aralık 1998 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

japantimes.co.jp

"Number of patients physically restrained at psychiatric hospitals soars". The Japan Times Online. 9 Mayıs 2016. 11 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.

jmir.org

Appleton, Rebecca; Williams, Julie; Vera San Juan, Norha; Needle, Justin J; Schlief, Merle; Jordan, Harriet; Sheridan Rains, Luke; Goulding, Lucy; Badhan, Monika; Roxburgh, Emily; Barnett, Phoebe; Spyridonidis, Spyros; Tomaskova, Magdalena; Mo, Jiping; Harju-Seppänen, Jasmine (9 Aralık 2021). "Implementation, Adoption, and Perceptions of Telemental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Systematic Review". Journal of Medical Internet Research (İngilizce). 23 (12): e31746. doi:10.2196/31746. ISSN 1438-8871. PMC 8664153 $2. PMID 34709179. 7 Mart 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.

lrb.co.uk

Borch-Jacobsen M (7 Ekim 2010). "Which came first, the condition or the drug?". London Review of Books. 32 (19): 31-33. 13 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Mart 2023.

manchester.ac.uk

"Research in Psychiatry". University of Manchester. 23 Aralık 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ekim 2007.

nap.edu

books.nap.edu

Debreu G (1988). "Introduction". Corillon C (Ed.). Science and Human Rights. The National Academies Press. s. 21. doi:10.17226/9733. ISBN 978-0-309-57510-2. PMID 25077249. 10 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ekim 2007. Over the past two decades the systematic use of torture and psychiatric abuse have been sanctioned or condoned by more than one-third of the nations in the United Nations, about half of mankind.

nap.edu

Debreu G (1988). "Introduction". Corillon C (Ed.). Science and Human Rights. The National Academies Press. s. 21. doi:10.17226/9733. ISBN 978-0-309-57510-2. PMID 25077249. 10 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ekim 2007. Over the past two decades the systematic use of torture and psychiatric abuse have been sanctioned or condoned by more than one-third of the nations in the United Nations, about half of mankind.

nasmhpd.org

Lutterman, Ted, Robert Shaw, William Fisher, and Ronald Manderscheid. Trend in Psychiatric Inpatient Capacity, United States and Each State, 1970 to 2014. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Mental Health Program Directors, 2017. https://www.nasmhpd.org/sites/default/files/TACPaper.2.Psychiatric-Inpatient-Capacity_508C.pdf 1 Eylül 2022 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.

ncd.gov

Unzicker R, Wolters KP, Robinson DE (20 Ocak 2000). "From Privileges to Rights: People Labeled with Psychiatric Disabilities Speak for Themselves". National Council on Disability. 28 Aralık 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kupfer DJ, Regier DA (May 2010). "Why all of medicine should care about DSM-5". JAMA. 303 (19): 1974-5. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.646. PMID 20483976.
Gabbard GO (February 2007). "Psychotherapy in psychiatry". International Review of Psychiatry. 19 (1): 5-12. doi:10.1080/09540260601080813. PMID 17365154.
Pietrini P (November 2003). "Toward a biochemistry of mind?". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 160 (11): 1907-8. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.11.1907. PMID 14594732.
López-Muñoz F, Alamo C, Dudley M, Rubio G, García-García P, Molina JD, Okasha A (May 2007). Cecilio Alamoa, Michael Dudleyb, Gabriel Rubioc, Pilar García-Garcíaa, Juan D. Molinad and Ahmed Okasha. "Psychiatry and political-institutional abuse from the historical perspective: the ethical lessons of the Nuremberg Trial on their 60th anniversary". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 31 (4): 791-806. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.12.007. PMID 17223241. These practices, in which racial hygiene constituted one of the fundamental principles and euthanasia programmes were the most obvious consequence, violated the majority of known bioethical principles. Psychiatry played a central role in these programmes, and the mentally ill were the principal victims.
Gluzman SF (December 1991). "Abuse of psychiatry: analysis of the guilt of medical personnel". Journal of Medical Ethics. 17 Suppl (Suppl): 19-20. doi:10.1136/jme.17.Suppl.19. PMC 1378165 $2. PMID 1795363. Based on the generally accepted definition, we correctly term the utilisation of psychiatry for the punishment of political dissidents as torture.
Debreu G (1988). "Introduction". Corillon C (Ed.). Science and Human Rights. The National Academies Press. s. 21. doi:10.17226/9733. ISBN 978-0-309-57510-2. PMID 25077249. 10 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 4 Ekim 2007. Over the past two decades the systematic use of torture and psychiatric abuse have been sanctioned or condoned by more than one-third of the nations in the United Nations, about half of mankind.
Verhulst J, Tucker G (May 1995). "Medical and narrative approaches in psychiatry". Psychiatric Services. 46 (5): 513-4. doi:10.1176/ps.46.5.513. PMID 7627683.
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