References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Ralph Asher Alpher" in the Turkish version

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Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Elements and the Separation of Galaxies". Phys. Rev. 74 (4). ss. 505-6. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74..505G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.505.2. 18 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015.
Gamow, G. (30 Ekim 1948). "The Evolution of the Universe". Nature. 162 (4122). ss. 680-2. Bibcode:1948Natur.162..680G. doi:10.1038/162680a0. PMID 18893719. 24 Şubat 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015.
Alpher, R.A. (1948). "A Neutron-Capture Theory of the Formation and Relative Abundance of the Elements". Phys. Rev. 74 (11). ss. 1577-89. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1577A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1577. 18 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015. Alpher and Herman first estimated the temperature of the cosmic microwave background as 5° K, and two years later they re-estimated it as 28° K.

Alpher, R.A.; Bethe, H.; Gamow, G. (1948). "The Origin of Chemical Elements". Phys. Rev. 73 (7). ss. 803-4. Bibcode:1948PhRv...73..803A. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.803. 18 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015.

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personal communication from Dr. Victor S. Alpher. Apparently Alpher himself believed that the scholarship was withdrawn due to the anti-Semitism widely prevalent in American academic institutions at the time. In the article he published in Discover magazine (see D'Agnese 8 Mart 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.), Joseph D'Agnese writes But there's a catch. MIT says the scholarship is good only if Alpher attends full-time and does not work. This is the Great Depression. Alpher's immigrant father is a home builder in Washington, D.C., at a time when no one can afford to buy a house. Alpher doesn't even have train fare to Boston. How can he go to school if he can't work part-time for books and meals? The letter tells him to meet with an alumnus in Washington. He talks to the alum for hours, hoping to find a way to make this work. But the guy keeps turning the conversation back to the same subject—religion—and asks Alpher about his religious beliefs. "I told him I was Jewish," Alpher says. Soon after, a second letter comes. The scholarship is withdrawn, without explanation. "My brother had told me not to get my hopes up," Alpher says, "and he was damn right. It was a searing experience. He said it was unrealistic to think that a Jew could go anywhere back then. I don't know if you know what it was like for Jews before World War II. It was terrible." Later on, he was discouraged from majoring in Chemistry at GWU for similar reasons.

humanismtoday.org

Alpher, Ralph A. "Cosmology and Humanism" (PDF). Humanism Today. Cilt 3. ss. 15-27. 29 Eylül 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015. This leads inevitably to my identifying philosophically as an agnostic and a humanist, and explains my temerity in sharing my views with you.

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"Ralph Alpher, 86, Expert in Work on the Big Bang, Dies". NY Times. 2007. 28 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015.

"Obituary in the Albany (NY) Times-Union". 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015.

Erica Westly (6 Ekim 2008). "No Nobel for You: Top 10 Nobel Snubs". Scientific American. 19 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015.

"Henry Draper Medal". National Academy of Sciences. 14 Nisan 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Şubat 2011.

"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 15 Nisan 2011.

D'Agnese, J. (Temmuz 1999). "The Last Big Bang Man Left Standing". Discover. ss. 61-67. 21 Aralık 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2015.

Ralph Asher Alpher (Turkish Wikipedia)

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