Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Selahaddin Eyyubi" in Turkish language version.
| “ | 1257 tarihli, tek nüshası İstanbul Süleymaniye Kütüphanesinde bulunan bu eser, Tarihül- Devletül- Ekraddır (Kürd Devleti Tarihi). Memlük Hanedanlığından da söz ettiği için yazma eserin başlığına sonradan vel-Etrak kelimesi, farklı bir yazıyla (istinsah) eklenmiştir. ...(589/ 1193, 655/ 1257) İki ucu (başı ve sonu) çıkarılmış ve “Tarikh Davlat al- Akrad wa’l- Atrak” (Kürd - Eyyubi ve Türk - Memlük Hanedanlarının Tarihi) adlı başlık eklenmiştir. ...Çünkü eser, 13. yüzyıl Arapçasıyla kaleme alınmış el yazması bir eserdi. Yani herkesin rahatlıkla içinden çıkabileceği türden değildi. | ” |
Among the free-born amirs the Kurds would seem the most dependent on Saladin's success for the progress of their own fortunes. He too was a Kurd...
Selahaddin, asalet ve şeref sahibi bir Kürt aileye mensuptur. Bu aile de nesep cihetinden Kürtlerin en asil aşiretlerinden biri olan Revâdiyye aşiretine mensuptur.
The Ayyūbids were a dynasty founded by Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn b. Ayyūb (Saladin), which ruled Egypt, Muslim Syria-Palestine, the greater part of Upper Mesopotamia, and Yemen from the end of the sixth/twelfth to the middle of the seventh/thirteenth century.
Saladin, Arabic in full 'Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb', also called 'al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf I', (born 1137/38, Tikrīt, Mesopotamia [now in Iraq] — died March 4, 1193, Damascus [now in Syria]), Muslim sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, founder of the Ayyūbid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes.
Soon, however, he abandoned this claim, and from 1174 until 1186 he zealously pursued a goal of uniting, under his own standard, all the Muslim territories of Syria, northern Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Egypt. This he accomplished by skillful diplomacy backed when necessary by the swift and resolute use of military force. Gradually his reputation grew as a generous and virtuous but firm ruler, devoid of pretense, licentiousness, and cruelty. In contrast to the bitter dissension and intense rivalry that had up to then hampered the Muslims in their resistance to the Crusaders, Saladin’s singleness of purpose induced them to rearm both physically and spiritually.
Kurdish ruler, founder of Ayyubid dynasty. Ruled from 1171–1173 (AH 567–AH 569) as vassal of the Zengids before becoming an independent ruler. After his uncle Shirkuh gained control of Egypt under the last Fatamid Caliph al-Aziz he died and Saladin was recognised by the troops as the successor. Saladin replaced the Isma'ili Shi'a religion of the Fatamids in Egypt with the Sunni religion. Saladin is associated with his success in Palestine. After his victory at Hattin in 1187 (AH 583) the holy city of Jerusalem fell into Muslim rule after 80 years of Christian rule.
He was a Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, born in Tikrit in present day Iraq in either 1136 or 1137, and though his father and uncle achieved positions of prominence — his father Ayyub was a political aide to the great Nur al-Din and his uncle Shirkuh was one of the emir's best military commanders — his youth seems to have been uneventful.
Saladin (1137/1138–1193) was a Muslim military and political leader who as sultan (or leader) led Islamic forces during the Crusades. Born into a Kurdish, Sunni, military family, Saladin rose rapidly within Muslim society as a subordinate to the Syrian-northern Mesopotamian military leader Nur al-Din.
Fâtımî vezirliğine tayin edilen Şîrkûh’un iki ay sonra ölmesi üzerine askerin zoruyla vezirliğe getirilen yeğeni Selâhaddîn-i Eyyûbî, 567 (1171) yılında yönetime el koyarak Fâtımî Devleti'ni ortadan kaldırdı.
Selahaddin-i Eyyubi, istisnai bir komutan olarak hem mensubu olduğu Kürt Eyyubi Hanedanı'nın hem de hizmetinde olduğu Musul-Suriye atabeyliğinin ve Selçuki Devleti'nin hizmetinde sivrildi. Mısır’da Fatımi hakimiyetini o sona erdirdi. Şüphesiz ki ilk İslam fütuhatı ve Emevi İmparatorluğu’ndan sonra bütün Orta Doğu'da bu kadar sivrilen ve coğrafyaya hâkim olan bir askere rastlamak mümkün değildir. Kudüs’ün fethi bu kadarla kalmadı, bu Müslüman idarenin yeniden kurulması için bir geçiştir. Hristiyan dünyası şoktaydı; Papa III. Urban, Roma’ya felaket haberi ulaştığında inme inip öldü. Art arda Haçlı seferleri tertiplendi.
Saladin, Arabic in full 'Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb', also called 'al-Malik al-Nāṣir Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Yūsuf I', (born 1137/38, Tikrīt, Mesopotamia [now in Iraq] — died March 4, 1193, Damascus [now in Syria]), Muslim sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, founder of the Ayyūbid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes.
Saladin (1137/1138–1193) was a Muslim military and political leader who as sultan (or leader) led Islamic forces during the Crusades. Born into a Kurdish, Sunni, military family, Saladin rose rapidly within Muslim society as a subordinate to the Syrian-northern Mesopotamian military leader Nur al-Din.
The Ayyūbids were a dynasty founded by Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn b. Ayyūb (Saladin), which ruled Egypt, Muslim Syria-Palestine, the greater part of Upper Mesopotamia, and Yemen from the end of the sixth/twelfth to the middle of the seventh/thirteenth century.
Kurdish ruler, founder of Ayyubid dynasty. Ruled from 1171–1173 (AH 567–AH 569) as vassal of the Zengids before becoming an independent ruler. After his uncle Shirkuh gained control of Egypt under the last Fatamid Caliph al-Aziz he died and Saladin was recognised by the troops as the successor. Saladin replaced the Isma'ili Shi'a religion of the Fatamids in Egypt with the Sunni religion. Saladin is associated with his success in Palestine. After his victory at Hattin in 1187 (AH 583) the holy city of Jerusalem fell into Muslim rule after 80 years of Christian rule.
Selahaddin-i Eyyubi, istisnai bir komutan olarak hem mensubu olduğu Kürt Eyyubi Hanedanı'nın hem de hizmetinde olduğu Musul-Suriye atabeyliğinin ve Selçuki Devleti'nin hizmetinde sivrildi. Mısır’da Fatımi hakimiyetini o sona erdirdi. Şüphesiz ki ilk İslam fütuhatı ve Emevi İmparatorluğu’ndan sonra bütün Orta Doğu'da bu kadar sivrilen ve coğrafyaya hâkim olan bir askere rastlamak mümkün değildir. Kudüs’ün fethi bu kadarla kalmadı, bu Müslüman idarenin yeniden kurulması için bir geçiştir. Hristiyan dünyası şoktaydı; Papa III. Urban, Roma’ya felaket haberi ulaştığında inme inip öldü. Art arda Haçlı seferleri tertiplendi.
He was a Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, born in Tikrit in present day Iraq in either 1136 or 1137, and though his father and uncle achieved positions of prominence — his father Ayyub was a political aide to the great Nur al-Din and his uncle Shirkuh was one of the emir's best military commanders — his youth seems to have been uneventful.
Fâtımî vezirliğine tayin edilen Şîrkûh’un iki ay sonra ölmesi üzerine askerin zoruyla vezirliğe getirilen yeğeni Selâhaddîn-i Eyyûbî, 567 (1171) yılında yönetime el koyarak Fâtımî Devleti'ni ortadan kaldırdı.
Soon, however, he abandoned this claim, and from 1174 until 1186 he zealously pursued a goal of uniting, under his own standard, all the Muslim territories of Syria, northern Mesopotamia, Palestine, and Egypt. This he accomplished by skillful diplomacy backed when necessary by the swift and resolute use of military force. Gradually his reputation grew as a generous and virtuous but firm ruler, devoid of pretense, licentiousness, and cruelty. In contrast to the bitter dissension and intense rivalry that had up to then hampered the Muslims in their resistance to the Crusaders, Saladin’s singleness of purpose induced them to rearm both physically and spiritually.
| “ | 1257 tarihli, tek nüshası İstanbul Süleymaniye Kütüphanesinde bulunan bu eser, Tarihül- Devletül- Ekraddır (Kürd Devleti Tarihi). Memlük Hanedanlığından da söz ettiği için yazma eserin başlığına sonradan vel-Etrak kelimesi, farklı bir yazıyla (istinsah) eklenmiştir. ...(589/ 1193, 655/ 1257) İki ucu (başı ve sonu) çıkarılmış ve “Tarikh Davlat al- Akrad wa’l- Atrak” (Kürd - Eyyubi ve Türk - Memlük Hanedanlarının Tarihi) adlı başlık eklenmiştir. ...Çünkü eser, 13. yüzyıl Arapçasıyla kaleme alınmış el yazması bir eserdi. Yani herkesin rahatlıkla içinden çıkabileceği türden değildi. | ” |
