Silüriyen (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Silüriyen" in Turkish language version.

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archive.org

Chaloner, William G. (2003). "The role of carbon dioxide in plant evolution". Evolution on Planet Earth: 65-83. doi:10.1016/B978-012598655-7/50032-X. ISBN 9780125986557.
Jeram, Andrew J.; Selden, Paul A.; Edwards, Dianne (1990). "Land Animals in the Silurian: Arachnids and Myriapods from Shropshire, England". Science. 250 (4981): 658-61. Bibcode:1990Sci...250..658J. doi:10.1126/science.250.4981.658. PMID 17810866.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Sedgwick; Murchison, R.I. (1835). "On the Silurian and Cambrian systems, exhibiting the order in which the older sedimentary strata succeed each other in England and Wales". Report of the Fifth Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science. § Notices and Abstracts of Miscellaneous Communications to the Sections. 5: 59-61. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
Dunlop, Jason A. (1996). "A trigonotarbid arachnid from the Upper Silurian of Shropshire". Palaeontology. 39: 605-614. ISSN 0031-0239. 27 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
Shear, William A.; Jeram, Andrew J.; Selden, Paul (1998). Centiped legs (Arthropoda, Chilopoda, Scutigeromorpha) from the Silurian and Devonian of Britain and the Devonian of North America. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History. 27 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.

books.google.com

Lapworth, Charles (1879). "On the tripartite classification of the Lower Palaeozoic rocks". Geological Magazine. 2nd series. 6 (1): 1-15. Bibcode:1879GeoM....6....1L. doi:10.1017/s0016756800156560. From pp. 13–14: "North Wales itself – at all events the whole of the great Bala district where Sedgwick first worked out the physical succession among the rocks of the intermediate or so-called Upper Cambrian or Lower Silurian system; and in all probability much of the Shelve and the Caradoc area, whence Murchison first published its distinctive fossils – lay within the territory of the Ordovices; … Here, then, have we the hint for the appropriate title for the central system of the Lower Palaeozoics. It should be called the Ordovician System, after this old British tribe."
Rittner, Don (2009). Encyclopedia of Biology. Infobase Publishing. s. 338. ISBN 9781438109992.
DiMichele, William A; Hook, Robert W (1992). "The Silurian". Behrensmeyer, Anna K. (Ed.). Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time: Evolutionary Paleoecology of Terrestrial Plants and Animals. University of Chicago Press. ss. 207-10. ISBN 978-0-226-04155-1.

cambridge.org

Rickards, R. B. (1 Mart 2000). "The age of the earliest club mosses: the Silurian Baragwanathia flora in Victoria, Australia". Geological Magazine. 137 (2): 207-209. Bibcode:2000GeoM..137..207R. doi:10.1017/S0016756800003800. 12 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. (2004). "Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland". Journal of Paleontology (İngilizce). 78 (1): 169-184. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. 27 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
Anstey, Robert L.; Pachut, Joseph F.; Tuckey, Michael E. (8 Nisan 2016). "Patterns of bryozoan endemism through the Ordovician-Silurian transition". Paleobiology. 29 (3): 305-328. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)0292.0.CO;2. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Adrain, Jonathan M.; Westrop, Stephen R.; Chatterton, Brian D. E.; Ramsköld, Lars (8 Şubat 2016). "Silurian trilobite alpha diversity and the end-Ordovician mass extinction". Paleobiology. 26 (4): 625-646. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)0262.0.CO;2. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Peters, Shanan E.; Ausich, William I. (8 Nisan 2016). "A sampling-adjusted macroevolutionary history for Ordovician-Early Silurian crinoids". Paleobiology. 34 (1): 104-116. doi:10.1666/07035.1. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.

doi.org

Jeppsson, L.; Calner, M. (2007). "The Silurian Mulde Event and a scenario for secundo—secundo events". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 93 (02): 135–154. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000377.
Munnecke, A.; Samtleben, C.; Bickert, T. (2003). "The Ireviken Event in the lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden-relation to similar Palaeozoic and Proterozoic events". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 195 (1): 99–124. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00304-3.
Lucas, Sepncer (6 Kasım 2018). "The GSSP Method of Chronostratigraphy: A Critical Review". Frontiers in Earth Science. 6: 191. Bibcode:2018FrEaS...6..191L. doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00191 .
Holland, C. (June 1985). "Series and Stages of the Silurian System" (PDF). Episodes. 8 (2): 101-103. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/005 . 19 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, SR (2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64-68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639.
Bakınız:
- Murchison, Roderick Impey (1835). "On the Silurian system of rocks". Philosophical Magazine. 3rd series. 7 (37): 46-52. doi:10.1080/14786443508648654. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
- Lapworth, Charles (1879). "On the tripartite classification of the Lower Palaeozoic rocks". Geological Magazine. 2nd series. 6 (1): 1-15. Bibcode:1879GeoM....6....1L. doi:10.1017/s0016756800156560. From pp. 13–14: "North Wales itself – at all events the whole of the great Bala district where Sedgwick first worked out the physical succession among the rocks of the intermediate or so-called Upper Cambrian or Lower Silurian system; and in all probability much of the Shelve and the Caradoc area, whence Murchison first published its distinctive fossils – lay within the territory of the Ordovices; … Here, then, have we the hint for the appropriate title for the central system of the Lower Palaeozoics. It should be called the Ordovician System, after this old British tribe."
- Munnecke, Axel; Calner, Mikael; Harper, David A.T.; Servais, Thomas (2010). "Ordovician and Silurian sea–water chemistry, sea level, and climate: A synopsis". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 296 (3–4): 389-413. Bibcode:2010PPP...296..389M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.08.001.
- Yan, Guanzhou; Lehnert, Oliver; Männik, Peep; Calner, Mikael; Luan, Xiaocong; Gong, Fanyi; Li, Lixia; Wei, Xin; Wang, Guangxu; Zhan, Renbin; Wu, Rongchang (15 Kasım 2022). "The record of early Silurian climate changes from South China and Baltica based on integrated conodont biostratigraphy and isotope chemostratigraphy". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 606: 111245. Bibcode:2022PPP...606k1245Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111245. 7 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
- Gambacorta, G.; Menichetti, E.; Trincianti, E.; Torricelli, S. (March 2019). "The Silurian climatic transition recorded in the epicontinental Baltica Sea". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 517: 16-29. Bibcode:2019PPP...517...16G. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.12.016.
- Young, Set A.; Benayoun, Emily; Kozik, Nevin P.; Hints, Olle; Martma, Tõnu; Bergström, Stig M.; Owens, Jeremy D. (15 Eylül 2020). "Marine redox variability from Baltica during extinction events in the latest Ordovician–early Silurian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 554: 109792. Bibcode:2020PPP...554j9792Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109792.
- Sproson, Adam D. (15 Şubat 2020). "Pacing of the latest Ordovician and Silurian carbon cycle by a ~4.5 Myr orbital cycle". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 540: 109543. Bibcode:2020PPP...540j9543S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109543. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
- Trotter, Julie A.; Williams, Ian S.; Barnes, Christopher R.; Männik, Peep; Simpson, Andrew (February 2016). "New conodont δ18O records of Silurian climate change: Implications for environmental and biological events". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 443: 34-48. Bibcode:2016PPP...443...34T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.11.011.
- Chaloner, William G. (2003). "The role of carbon dioxide in plant evolution". Evolution on Planet Earth: 65-83. doi:10.1016/B978-012598655-7/50032-X. ISBN 9780125986557.
- Nealon, T.; Williams, D. Michael (30 Nisan 2007). "Storm-influenced shelf deposits from the silurian of Western Ireland: A reinterpretation of deep basin sediments". Geological Journal. 23 (4): 311-320. doi:10.1002/gj.3350230403.
- Rasmussen, Christian M. Ø.; Kröger, Björn; Nielsen, Morten L.; Colmenar, Jorge (9 Nisan 2019). "Cascading trend of Early Paleozoic marine radiations paused by Late Ordovician extinctions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (15): 7207-7213. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7207R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821123116. PMC 6462056 $2. PMID 30910963.
- Capel, Elliot; Cleal, Christopher J.; Xue, Jinzhuang; Monnet, Claude; Servais, Thomas; Cascales-Miñana, Borja (August 2022). "The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231: 104085. Bibcode:2022ESRv..23104085C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104085.
- Xue, Jinzhuang; Huang, Pu; Wang, Deming; Xiong, Conghui; Liu, Le; Basinger, James F. (May 2018). "Silurian-Devonian terrestrial revolution in South China: Taxonomy, diversity, and character evolution of vascular plants in a paleogeographically isolated, low-latitude region". Earth-Science Reviews. 180: 92-125. Bibcode:2018ESRv..180...92X. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.03.004. 9 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
- Retallack, Gregory J. (June 2022). "Ordovician-Devonian lichen canopies before evolution of woody trees". Gondwana Research. 106: 211-223. Bibcode:2022GondR.106..211R. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2022.01.010. 15 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2022.
- Rickards, R. B. (1 Mart 2000). "The age of the earliest club mosses: the Silurian Baragwanathia flora in Victoria, Australia". Geological Magazine. 137 (2): 207-209. Bibcode:2000GeoM..137..207R. doi:10.1017/S0016756800003800. 12 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
- Lang, W.H.; Cookson, I.C. (1935). "On a flora, including vascular land plants, associated with Monograptus, in rocks of Silurian age, from Victoria, Australia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 224 (517): 421-449. Bibcode:1935RSPTB.224..421L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1935.0004.
- Hueber, F.M. (1983). "A new species of Baragwanathia from the Sextant Formation (Emsian) Northern Ontario, Canada". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 86 (1–2): 57-79. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1983.tb00717.x.
- Niklas, Karl J. (1976). "Chemical Examinations of Some Non-Vascular Paleozoic Plants". Brittonia. 28 (1): 113-137. doi:10.2307/2805564. JSTOR 2805564.
- Brookfield, M. E.; Catlos, E. J.; Suarez, S. E. (3 Ekim 2021). "Myriapod divergence times differ between molecular clock and fossil evidence: U/Pb zircon ages of the earliest fossil millipede-bearing sediments and their significance". Historical Biology (İngilizce). 33 (10): 2014-2018. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1762593. ISSN 0891-2963. 23 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
- Jeram, Andrew J.; Selden, Paul A.; Edwards, Dianne (1990). "Land Animals in the Silurian: Arachnids and Myriapods from Shropshire, England". Science. 250 (4981): 658-61. Bibcode:1990Sci...250..658J. doi:10.1126/science.250.4981.658. PMID 17810866.
- Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. (2004). "Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland". Journal of Paleontology (İngilizce). 78 (1): 169-184. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. 27 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
- Suarez, Stephanie E.; Brookfield, Michael E.; Catlos, Elizabeth J.; Stöckli, Daniel F. (28 Haziran 2017). "A U-Pb zircon age constraint on the oldest-recorded air-breathing land animal". PLOS ONE. 12 (6): e0179262. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179262. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5489152 $2. PMID 28658320.
- Rong, Jia-yu; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 Aralık 2002). "Comparative analysis of the end-Permian and end-Ordovician brachiopod mass extinctions and survivals in South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 188 (1–2): 25-38. Bibcode:2002PPP...188...25R. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00507-2. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Rong, Jiayu; Zhan, Renbin (October 1999). "Chief sources of brachiopod recovery from the end Ordovician mass extinction with special references to progenitors". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 42 (5): 553-560. Bibcode:1999ScChD..42..553R. doi:10.1007/BF02875250. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Huang, Bing; Rong, Jiayu; Cocks, L. Robin M. (1 Şubat 2012). "Global palaeobiogeographical patterns in brachiopods from survival to recovery after the end-Ordovician mass extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 317-318: 196-205. Bibcode:2012PPP...317..196H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.009. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Huang, Bing; Jin, Jisuo; Rong, Jia-Yu (15 Mart 2018). "Post-extinction diversification patterns of brachiopods in the early–middle Llandovery, Silurian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 493: 11-19. Bibcode:2018PPP...493...11H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.025. 23 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2022.
- Jia-Yu, Rong; Harper, David A. T. (31 Ocak 2000). "Brachiopod survival and recovery from the latest Ordovician mass extinctions in South China". Geological Journal. 34 (4): 321-348. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1034(199911/12)34:4<321::AID-GJ809>3.0.CO;2-I. 21 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Anstey, Robert L.; Pachut, Joseph F.; Tuckey, Michael E. (8 Nisan 2016). "Patterns of bryozoan endemism through the Ordovician-Silurian transition". Paleobiology. 29 (3): 305-328. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2003)0292.0.CO;2. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Zapalski, Mikołaj K.; Vinn, Olev; Toom, Ursula; Ernst, Andrej; Wilson, Mark A. (16 Eylül 2022). "Bryozoan–cnidarian mutualism triggered a new strategy for greater resource exploitation as early as the Late Silurian". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 15556. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1215556Z. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19955-2. PMC 9481587 $2. PMID 36114227.
- Claussen, Anna Lene; Munnecke, Axel; Ernst, Andrej (2 Mart 2021). "Bryozoan-rich stromatolites (bryostromatolites) from the Silurian of Gotland and their relation to climate-related perturbations of the global carbon cycle". Sedimentology. 69 (1): 162-198. doi:10.1111/sed.12863. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Liljedahl, Louis (January 1985). "Ecological aspects of a silicified bivalve fauna from the Silurian of Gotland". Lethaia. 18 (1): 53-66. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1985.tb00684.x. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Claussen, Anna Lene; Munnecke, Axel; Wilson, Mark A.; Oswald, Irina (22 Nisan 2019). "The oldest deep-boring bivalves? Evidence from the Silurian of Gotland (Sweden)". Facies. 65 (3). doi:10.1007/s10347-019-0570-7. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Cherns, Lesley (2 Ocak 2007). "Early Palaeozoic diversification of chitons (Polyplacophora, Mollusca) based on new data from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden". Lethaia. 37 (4): 445-456. doi:10.1080/00241160410002180. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Vinn, Olev; Wilson, Mark A.; Madison, Anna; Kazantseva, Elizaveta; Toom, Ursula (26 Temmuz 2022). "First Symbiotic Association Between Hederelloids and Rugose Corals (Latest Silurian of Saaremaa, Estonia)". PALAIOS. 37 (7): 368-373. Bibcode:2022Palai..37..368V. doi:10.2110/palo.2022.005. 16 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Wittmer, Jacalyn M.; Miller, Arnold I. (1 Aralık 2011). "Dissecting the global diversity trajectory of an enigmatic group: The paleogeographic history of tentaculitoids". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 312 (1–2): 54-65. Bibcode:2011PPP...312...54W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.09.009. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Wei, Fan; Gong, Yiming; Yang, Hao (1 Kasım 2012). "Biogeography, ecology and extinction of Silurian and Devonian tentaculitoids". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 358-360: 40-50. Bibcode:2012PPP...358...40W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.019. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Wei, Xin; Zhan, Ren-Bin (March 2018). "A late Rhuddanian (early Llandovery, Silurian) trilobite association from South China and its implications". Palaeoworld. 27 (1): 42-52. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2017.05.008. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Adrain, Jonathan M.; Westrop, Stephen R.; Chatterton, Brian D. E.; Ramsköld, Lars (8 Şubat 2016). "Silurian trilobite alpha diversity and the end-Ordovician mass extinction". Paleobiology. 26 (4): 625-646. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2000)0262.0.CO;2. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Peters, Shanan E.; Ausich, William I. (8 Nisan 2016). "A sampling-adjusted macroevolutionary history for Ordovician-Early Silurian crinoids". Paleobiology. 34 (1): 104-116. doi:10.1666/07035.1. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Wright, David F.; Toom, Ursula (30 Ağustos 2017). "New crinoids from the Baltic region (Estonia): fossil tip-dating phylogenetics constrains the origin and Ordovician–Silurian diversification of the Flexibilia (Echinodermata)". Palaeontology. 60 (6): 893-910. doi:10.1111/pala.12324. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Ausich, William I.; Deline, Bradley (15 Kasım 2012). "Macroevolutionary transition in crinoids following the Late Ordovician extinction event (Ordovician to Early Silurian)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 361-362: 38-48. Bibcode:2012PPP...361...38A. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.022. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Zong, Rui-wen; Gong, Yi-ming (1 Kasım 2020). "Discovery of scyphocrinoid loboliths in western Junggar, Xinjiang, NW China: Implications for scyphocrinoid paleobiogeography and identification of the Silurian–Devonian boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 557: 109914. Bibcode:2020PPP...557j9914Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109914. 7 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Vinn, O.; wilson, M.A.; Mõtus, M.-A. (2014). "Symbiotic endobiont biofacies in the Silurian of Baltica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 404: 24-29. Bibcode:2014PPP...404...24V. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.041. 11 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Haziran 2014.
- Vinn, O.; Mõtus, M.-A. (2008). "The earliest endosymbiotic mineralized tubeworms from the Silurian of Podolia, Ukraine". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (2): 409-414. Bibcode:2008JPal...82..409V. doi:10.1666/07-056.1. 8 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Haziran 2014.
- Zatoń, Michał; Wrzołek, Tomasz (15 Ekim 2020). "Colonization of rugose corals by diverse epibionts: dominance and syn vivo encrustation in a Middle Devonian (Givetian) soft-bottom habitat of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 556: 109899. Bibcode:2020PPP...556j9899Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109899. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
- Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "The oldest gnathostome teeth". Nature (İngilizce). 609 (7929): 964–968. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..964A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36171375. 21 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
- Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min (2022). "The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China". Nature (İngilizce). 609 (7929): 954–958. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36171378. 19 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.

geoscienceworld.org

pubs.geoscienceworld.org

Vinn, Olev; Wilson, Mark A.; Madison, Anna; Kazantseva, Elizaveta; Toom, Ursula (26 Temmuz 2022). "First Symbiotic Association Between Hederelloids and Rugose Corals (Latest Silurian of Saaremaa, Estonia)". PALAIOS. 37 (7): 368-373. Bibcode:2022Palai..37..368V. doi:10.2110/palo.2022.005. 16 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Lucas, Sepncer (6 Kasım 2018). "The GSSP Method of Chronostratigraphy: A Critical Review". Frontiers in Earth Science. 6: 191. Bibcode:2018FrEaS...6..191L. doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00191 .
Haq, B. U.; Schutter, SR (2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64-68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639.
Lapworth, Charles (1879). "On the tripartite classification of the Lower Palaeozoic rocks". Geological Magazine. 2nd series. 6 (1): 1-15. Bibcode:1879GeoM....6....1L. doi:10.1017/s0016756800156560. From pp. 13–14: "North Wales itself – at all events the whole of the great Bala district where Sedgwick first worked out the physical succession among the rocks of the intermediate or so-called Upper Cambrian or Lower Silurian system; and in all probability much of the Shelve and the Caradoc area, whence Murchison first published its distinctive fossils – lay within the territory of the Ordovices; … Here, then, have we the hint for the appropriate title for the central system of the Lower Palaeozoics. It should be called the Ordovician System, after this old British tribe."
Munnecke, Axel; Calner, Mikael; Harper, David A.T.; Servais, Thomas (2010). "Ordovician and Silurian sea–water chemistry, sea level, and climate: A synopsis". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 296 (3–4): 389-413. Bibcode:2010PPP...296..389M. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.08.001.
Yan, Guanzhou; Lehnert, Oliver; Männik, Peep; Calner, Mikael; Luan, Xiaocong; Gong, Fanyi; Li, Lixia; Wei, Xin; Wang, Guangxu; Zhan, Renbin; Wu, Rongchang (15 Kasım 2022). "The record of early Silurian climate changes from South China and Baltica based on integrated conodont biostratigraphy and isotope chemostratigraphy". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 606: 111245. Bibcode:2022PPP...606k1245Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111245. 7 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Gambacorta, G.; Menichetti, E.; Trincianti, E.; Torricelli, S. (March 2019). "The Silurian climatic transition recorded in the epicontinental Baltica Sea". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 517: 16-29. Bibcode:2019PPP...517...16G. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.12.016.
Young, Set A.; Benayoun, Emily; Kozik, Nevin P.; Hints, Olle; Martma, Tõnu; Bergström, Stig M.; Owens, Jeremy D. (15 Eylül 2020). "Marine redox variability from Baltica during extinction events in the latest Ordovician–early Silurian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 554: 109792. Bibcode:2020PPP...554j9792Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109792.
Sproson, Adam D. (15 Şubat 2020). "Pacing of the latest Ordovician and Silurian carbon cycle by a ~4.5 Myr orbital cycle". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 540: 109543. Bibcode:2020PPP...540j9543S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109543. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Trotter, Julie A.; Williams, Ian S.; Barnes, Christopher R.; Männik, Peep; Simpson, Andrew (February 2016). "New conodont δ18O records of Silurian climate change: Implications for environmental and biological events". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 443: 34-48. Bibcode:2016PPP...443...34T. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.11.011.
Rasmussen, Christian M. Ø.; Kröger, Björn; Nielsen, Morten L.; Colmenar, Jorge (9 Nisan 2019). "Cascading trend of Early Paleozoic marine radiations paused by Late Ordovician extinctions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (15): 7207-7213. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7207R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821123116. PMC 6462056 $2. PMID 30910963.
Capel, Elliot; Cleal, Christopher J.; Xue, Jinzhuang; Monnet, Claude; Servais, Thomas; Cascales-Miñana, Borja (August 2022). "The Silurian–Devonian terrestrial revolution: Diversity patterns and sampling bias of the vascular plant macrofossil record". Earth-Science Reviews. 231: 104085. Bibcode:2022ESRv..23104085C. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2022.104085.
Xue, Jinzhuang; Huang, Pu; Wang, Deming; Xiong, Conghui; Liu, Le; Basinger, James F. (May 2018). "Silurian-Devonian terrestrial revolution in South China: Taxonomy, diversity, and character evolution of vascular plants in a paleogeographically isolated, low-latitude region". Earth-Science Reviews. 180: 92-125. Bibcode:2018ESRv..180...92X. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.03.004. 9 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Retallack, Gregory J. (June 2022). "Ordovician-Devonian lichen canopies before evolution of woody trees". Gondwana Research. 106: 211-223. Bibcode:2022GondR.106..211R. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2022.01.010. 15 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2022.
Rickards, R. B. (1 Mart 2000). "The age of the earliest club mosses: the Silurian Baragwanathia flora in Victoria, Australia". Geological Magazine. 137 (2): 207-209. Bibcode:2000GeoM..137..207R. doi:10.1017/S0016756800003800. 12 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Lang, W.H.; Cookson, I.C. (1935). "On a flora, including vascular land plants, associated with Monograptus, in rocks of Silurian age, from Victoria, Australia". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 224 (517): 421-449. Bibcode:1935RSPTB.224..421L. doi:10.1098/rstb.1935.0004.
Jeram, Andrew J.; Selden, Paul A.; Edwards, Dianne (1990). "Land Animals in the Silurian: Arachnids and Myriapods from Shropshire, England". Science. 250 (4981): 658-61. Bibcode:1990Sci...250..658J. doi:10.1126/science.250.4981.658. PMID 17810866.
Rong, Jia-yu; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 Aralık 2002). "Comparative analysis of the end-Permian and end-Ordovician brachiopod mass extinctions and survivals in South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 188 (1–2): 25-38. Bibcode:2002PPP...188...25R. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00507-2. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Rong, Jiayu; Zhan, Renbin (October 1999). "Chief sources of brachiopod recovery from the end Ordovician mass extinction with special references to progenitors". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 42 (5): 553-560. Bibcode:1999ScChD..42..553R. doi:10.1007/BF02875250. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Huang, Bing; Rong, Jiayu; Cocks, L. Robin M. (1 Şubat 2012). "Global palaeobiogeographical patterns in brachiopods from survival to recovery after the end-Ordovician mass extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 317-318: 196-205. Bibcode:2012PPP...317..196H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.009. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Huang, Bing; Jin, Jisuo; Rong, Jia-Yu (15 Mart 2018). "Post-extinction diversification patterns of brachiopods in the early–middle Llandovery, Silurian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 493: 11-19. Bibcode:2018PPP...493...11H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.025. 23 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2022.
Zapalski, Mikołaj K.; Vinn, Olev; Toom, Ursula; Ernst, Andrej; Wilson, Mark A. (16 Eylül 2022). "Bryozoan–cnidarian mutualism triggered a new strategy for greater resource exploitation as early as the Late Silurian". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 15556. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1215556Z. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19955-2. PMC 9481587 $2. PMID 36114227.
Vinn, Olev; Wilson, Mark A.; Madison, Anna; Kazantseva, Elizaveta; Toom, Ursula (26 Temmuz 2022). "First Symbiotic Association Between Hederelloids and Rugose Corals (Latest Silurian of Saaremaa, Estonia)". PALAIOS. 37 (7): 368-373. Bibcode:2022Palai..37..368V. doi:10.2110/palo.2022.005. 16 Mayıs 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Wittmer, Jacalyn M.; Miller, Arnold I. (1 Aralık 2011). "Dissecting the global diversity trajectory of an enigmatic group: The paleogeographic history of tentaculitoids". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 312 (1–2): 54-65. Bibcode:2011PPP...312...54W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.09.009. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Wei, Fan; Gong, Yiming; Yang, Hao (1 Kasım 2012). "Biogeography, ecology and extinction of Silurian and Devonian tentaculitoids". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 358-360: 40-50. Bibcode:2012PPP...358...40W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.019. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Ausich, William I.; Deline, Bradley (15 Kasım 2012). "Macroevolutionary transition in crinoids following the Late Ordovician extinction event (Ordovician to Early Silurian)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 361-362: 38-48. Bibcode:2012PPP...361...38A. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.022. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Zong, Rui-wen; Gong, Yi-ming (1 Kasım 2020). "Discovery of scyphocrinoid loboliths in western Junggar, Xinjiang, NW China: Implications for scyphocrinoid paleobiogeography and identification of the Silurian–Devonian boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 557: 109914. Bibcode:2020PPP...557j9914Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109914. 7 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Vinn, O.; wilson, M.A.; Mõtus, M.-A. (2014). "Symbiotic endobiont biofacies in the Silurian of Baltica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 404: 24-29. Bibcode:2014PPP...404...24V. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.041. 11 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Haziran 2014.
Vinn, O.; Mõtus, M.-A. (2008). "The earliest endosymbiotic mineralized tubeworms from the Silurian of Podolia, Ukraine". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (2): 409-414. Bibcode:2008JPal...82..409V. doi:10.1666/07-056.1. 8 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Haziran 2014.
Zatoń, Michał; Wrzołek, Tomasz (15 Ekim 2020). "Colonization of rugose corals by diverse epibionts: dominance and syn vivo encrustation in a Middle Devonian (Givetian) soft-bottom habitat of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 556: 109899. Bibcode:2020PPP...556j9899Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109899. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "The oldest gnathostome teeth". Nature (İngilizce). 609 (7929): 964–968. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..964A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36171375. 21 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Bakınız:
- Murchison, Roderick Impey (1835). "On the Silurian system of rocks". Philosophical Magazine. 3rd series. 7 (37): 46-52. doi:10.1080/14786443508648654. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
- The Gotlandian system was proposed in 1893 by the French geologist Albert Auguste Cochon de Lapparent (1839–1908): Lapparent, A. de (1893). Traité de Géologie (Fransızca). 2 (3. bas.). Paris, France: F. Savy. s. 748. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023. From p. 748: "D'accord avec ces divisions, on distingue communément dans le silurien trois étages: l'étage inférieur ou cambrien (1) ; l'étage moyen ou ordovicien (2) ; l'étage supérieur ou gothlandien (3)." (In agreement with these divisions, one generally distinguishes, within the Silurian, three stages: the lower stage or Cambrian [1]; the middle stage or Ordovician [2]; the upper stage or Gotlandian [3].)
- Barrande, Joachim (1852). Systême silurien du centre de la Bohême (Fransızca). Paris, France and Prague, (Czech Republic): (Self-published). ss. ix-x. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
- Forbes, Edward (1854). "Anniversary Address of the President". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London. 10: xxii-lxxxi. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023. See p. xxxiv.

jstor.org

Niklas, Karl J. (1976). "Chemical Examinations of Some Non-Vascular Paleozoic Plants". Brittonia. 28 (1): 113-137. doi:10.2307/2805564. JSTOR 2805564.

nature.com

Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "The oldest gnathostome teeth". Nature (İngilizce). 609 (7929): 964–968. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..964A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36171375. 21 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min (2022). "The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China". Nature (İngilizce). 609 (7929): 954–958. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36171378. 19 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Haq, B. U.; Schutter, SR (2008). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64-68. Bibcode:2008Sci...322...64H. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. PMID 18832639.
Rasmussen, Christian M. Ø.; Kröger, Björn; Nielsen, Morten L.; Colmenar, Jorge (9 Nisan 2019). "Cascading trend of Early Paleozoic marine radiations paused by Late Ordovician extinctions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 116 (15): 7207-7213. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.7207R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1821123116. PMC 6462056 $2. PMID 30910963.
Jeram, Andrew J.; Selden, Paul A.; Edwards, Dianne (1990). "Land Animals in the Silurian: Arachnids and Myriapods from Shropshire, England". Science. 250 (4981): 658-61. Bibcode:1990Sci...250..658J. doi:10.1126/science.250.4981.658. PMID 17810866.
Suarez, Stephanie E.; Brookfield, Michael E.; Catlos, Elizabeth J.; Stöckli, Daniel F. (28 Haziran 2017). "A U-Pb zircon age constraint on the oldest-recorded air-breathing land animal". PLOS ONE. 12 (6): e0179262. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179262. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5489152 $2. PMID 28658320.
Zapalski, Mikołaj K.; Vinn, Olev; Toom, Ursula; Ernst, Andrej; Wilson, Mark A. (16 Eylül 2022). "Bryozoan–cnidarian mutualism triggered a new strategy for greater resource exploitation as early as the Late Silurian". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 15556. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1215556Z. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19955-2. PMC 9481587 $2. PMID 36114227.
Andreev, Plamen S.; Sansom, Ivan J.; Li, Qiang; Zhao, Wenjin; Wang, Jianhua; Wang, Chun-Chieh; Peng, Lijian; Jia, Liantao; Qiao, Tuo; Zhu, Min (September 2022). "The oldest gnathostome teeth". Nature (İngilizce). 609 (7929): 964–968. Bibcode:2022Natur.609..964A. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05166-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36171375. 21 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min (2022). "The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China". Nature (İngilizce). 609 (7929): 954–958. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36171378. 19 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.

paulselden.net

Paul Selden & Helen Read (2008). "The oldest land animals: Silurian millipedes from Scotland" (PDF). Bulletin of the British Myriapod & Isopod Group. 23: 36-37. 5 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.

researchgate.net

Chlupáč, Ivo; Hladil, Jindrich (January 2000). "The global stratotype section and point of the Silurian-Devonian boundary". CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. Erişim tarihi: 7 Aralık 2020.
Vinn, O.; wilson, M.A.; Mõtus, M.-A. (2014). "Symbiotic endobiont biofacies in the Silurian of Baltica". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 404: 24-29. Bibcode:2014PPP...404...24V. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.041. 11 Aralık 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Haziran 2014.
Vinn, O.; Mõtus, M.-A. (2008). "The earliest endosymbiotic mineralized tubeworms from the Silurian of Podolia, Ukraine". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (2): 409-414. Bibcode:2008JPal...82..409V. doi:10.1666/07-056.1. 8 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Haziran 2014.

sciencedirect.com

Yan, Guanzhou; Lehnert, Oliver; Männik, Peep; Calner, Mikael; Luan, Xiaocong; Gong, Fanyi; Li, Lixia; Wei, Xin; Wang, Guangxu; Zhan, Renbin; Wu, Rongchang (15 Kasım 2022). "The record of early Silurian climate changes from South China and Baltica based on integrated conodont biostratigraphy and isotope chemostratigraphy". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 606: 111245. Bibcode:2022PPP...606k1245Y. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111245. 7 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Sproson, Adam D. (15 Şubat 2020). "Pacing of the latest Ordovician and Silurian carbon cycle by a ~4.5 Myr orbital cycle". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 540: 109543. Bibcode:2020PPP...540j9543S. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.109543. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Xue, Jinzhuang; Huang, Pu; Wang, Deming; Xiong, Conghui; Liu, Le; Basinger, James F. (May 2018). "Silurian-Devonian terrestrial revolution in South China: Taxonomy, diversity, and character evolution of vascular plants in a paleogeographically isolated, low-latitude region". Earth-Science Reviews. 180: 92-125. Bibcode:2018ESRv..180...92X. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.03.004. 9 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Aralık 2022.
Retallack, Gregory J. (June 2022). "Ordovician-Devonian lichen canopies before evolution of woody trees". Gondwana Research. 106: 211-223. Bibcode:2022GondR.106..211R. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2022.01.010. 15 Ocak 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2022.
Rong, Jia-yu; Shen, Shu-zhong (1 Aralık 2002). "Comparative analysis of the end-Permian and end-Ordovician brachiopod mass extinctions and survivals in South China". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 188 (1–2): 25-38. Bibcode:2002PPP...188...25R. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00507-2. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Huang, Bing; Rong, Jiayu; Cocks, L. Robin M. (1 Şubat 2012). "Global palaeobiogeographical patterns in brachiopods from survival to recovery after the end-Ordovician mass extinction". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 317-318: 196-205. Bibcode:2012PPP...317..196H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.01.009. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Huang, Bing; Jin, Jisuo; Rong, Jia-Yu (15 Mart 2018). "Post-extinction diversification patterns of brachiopods in the early–middle Llandovery, Silurian". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 493: 11-19. Bibcode:2018PPP...493...11H. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.12.025. 23 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Kasım 2022.
Wittmer, Jacalyn M.; Miller, Arnold I. (1 Aralık 2011). "Dissecting the global diversity trajectory of an enigmatic group: The paleogeographic history of tentaculitoids". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 312 (1–2): 54-65. Bibcode:2011PPP...312...54W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.09.009. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Wei, Fan; Gong, Yiming; Yang, Hao (1 Kasım 2012). "Biogeography, ecology and extinction of Silurian and Devonian tentaculitoids". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 358-360: 40-50. Bibcode:2012PPP...358...40W. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.019. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Wei, Xin; Zhan, Ren-Bin (March 2018). "A late Rhuddanian (early Llandovery, Silurian) trilobite association from South China and its implications". Palaeoworld. 27 (1): 42-52. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2017.05.008. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Ausich, William I.; Deline, Bradley (15 Kasım 2012). "Macroevolutionary transition in crinoids following the Late Ordovician extinction event (Ordovician to Early Silurian)". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 361-362: 38-48. Bibcode:2012PPP...361...38A. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.022. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Zong, Rui-wen; Gong, Yi-ming (1 Kasım 2020). "Discovery of scyphocrinoid loboliths in western Junggar, Xinjiang, NW China: Implications for scyphocrinoid paleobiogeography and identification of the Silurian–Devonian boundary". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 557: 109914. Bibcode:2020PPP...557j9914Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109914. 7 Aralık 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Zatoń, Michał; Wrzołek, Tomasz (15 Ekim 2020). "Colonization of rugose corals by diverse epibionts: dominance and syn vivo encrustation in a Middle Devonian (Givetian) soft-bottom habitat of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 556: 109899. Bibcode:2020PPP...556j9899Z. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.109899. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Rong, Jiayu; Zhan, Renbin (October 1999). "Chief sources of brachiopod recovery from the end Ordovician mass extinction with special references to progenitors". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 42 (5): 553-560. Bibcode:1999ScChD..42..553R. doi:10.1007/BF02875250. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
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stratigraphy.org

"Uluslararası Kronostratigrafik Çizelge" (PDF). www.stratigraphy.org. Uluslararası Stratigrafi Komisyonu.

tandfonline.com

Brookfield, M. E.; Catlos, E. J.; Suarez, S. E. (3 Ekim 2021). "Myriapod divergence times differ between molecular clock and fossil evidence: U/Pb zircon ages of the earliest fossil millipede-bearing sediments and their significance". Historical Biology (İngilizce). 33 (10): 2014-2018. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1762593. ISSN 0891-2963. 23 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.

timescalefoundation.org

Holland, C. (June 1985). "Series and Stages of the Silurian System" (PDF). Episodes. 8 (2): 101-103. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/005 . 19 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.

web.archive.org

Holland, C. (June 1985). "Series and Stages of the Silurian System" (PDF). Episodes. 8 (2): 101-103. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1985/v8i2/005 . 19 Ocak 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 11 Aralık 2020.
Bakınız:
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wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Jia-Yu, Rong; Harper, David A. T. (31 Ocak 2000). "Brachiopod survival and recovery from the latest Ordovician mass extinctions in South China". Geological Journal. 34 (4): 321-348. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1034(199911/12)34:4<321::AID-GJ809>3.0.CO;2-I. 21 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Claussen, Anna Lene; Munnecke, Axel; Ernst, Andrej (2 Mart 2021). "Bryozoan-rich stromatolites (bryostromatolites) from the Silurian of Gotland and their relation to climate-related perturbations of the global carbon cycle". Sedimentology. 69 (1): 162-198. doi:10.1111/sed.12863. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Liljedahl, Louis (January 1985). "Ecological aspects of a silicified bivalve fauna from the Silurian of Gotland". Lethaia. 18 (1): 53-66. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1985.tb00684.x. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Cherns, Lesley (2 Ocak 2007). "Early Palaeozoic diversification of chitons (Polyplacophora, Mollusca) based on new data from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden". Lethaia. 37 (4): 445-456. doi:10.1080/00241160410002180. 30 Ağustos 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.
Wright, David F.; Toom, Ursula (30 Ağustos 2017). "New crinoids from the Baltic region (Estonia): fossil tip-dating phylogenetics constrains the origin and Ordovician–Silurian diversification of the Flexibilia (Echinodermata)". Palaeontology. 60 (6): 893-910. doi:10.1111/pala.12324. 16 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Nisan 2023.

worldcat.org

Brookfield, M. E.; Catlos, E. J.; Suarez, S. E. (3 Ekim 2021). "Myriapod divergence times differ between molecular clock and fossil evidence: U/Pb zircon ages of the earliest fossil millipede-bearing sediments and their significance". Historical Biology (İngilizce). 33 (10): 2014-2018. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1762593. ISSN 0891-2963. 23 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
Dunlop, Jason A. (1996). "A trigonotarbid arachnid from the Upper Silurian of Shropshire". Palaeontology. 39: 605-614. ISSN 0031-0239. 27 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
Wilson, Heather M.; Anderson, Lyall I. (2004). "Morphology and taxonomy of Paleozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Chilognatha: Archipolypoda) from Scotland". Journal of Paleontology (İngilizce). 78 (1): 169-184. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0169:MATOPM>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360. 27 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2023.
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