Manchikanti L, Singh V, Datta S, Cohen SP, Hirsch JA (Jul–Aug 2009). "Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician. 12 (4): E35-E70. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. PMID19668291.
Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK (October 2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478-91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID17909209.
Orendácová J, Cízková D, Kafka J, Lukácová N, Marsala M, Sulla I, Marsala J, Katsube N (August 2001). "Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology. 64 (6): 613-637. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. PMID11311464.
van den Bosch MA, Hollingworth W, Kinmonth AL, Dixon AK (January 2004). "Evidence against the use of lumbar spine radiography for low back pain". Clinical Radiology. 59 (1): 69-76. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2003.08.012. PMID14697378.
Elfering A, Semmer N, Birkhofer D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N (January 2002). "Risk factors for lumbar disc degeneration: a 5-year prospective MRI study in asymptomatic individuals". Spine (İngilizce). 27 (2): 125-134. doi:10.1097/00007632-200201150-00002. PMID11805656.
Raastad J, Reiman M, Coeytaux R, Ledbetter L, Goode AP (April 2015). "The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 44 (5): 571-85. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.10.006. PMID25684125.
Manchikanti L, Singh V, Datta S, Cohen SP, Hirsch JA (Jul–Aug 2009). "Comprehensive review of epidemiology, scope, and impact of spinal pain". Pain Physician. 12 (4): E35-E70. doi:10.36076/ppj.2009/12/E35. PMID19668291.
Chou R, Qaseem A, Snow V, Casey D, Cross JT, Shekelle P, Owens DK (October 2007). "Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society". Annals of Internal Medicine. 147 (7): 478-91. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006. PMID17909209.
Orendácová J, Cízková D, Kafka J, Lukácová N, Marsala M, Sulla I, Marsala J, Katsube N (August 2001). "Cauda equina syndrome". Progress in Neurobiology. 64 (6): 613-637. doi:10.1016/S0301-0082(00)00065-4. PMID11311464.
van den Bosch MA, Hollingworth W, Kinmonth AL, Dixon AK (January 2004). "Evidence against the use of lumbar spine radiography for low back pain". Clinical Radiology. 59 (1): 69-76. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2003.08.012. PMID14697378.
Slipped disc: Overview. National Center for Biotechnology Information (İngilizce). Bethesda, MD: U.S. National Library of Medicine, Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 2020. 3 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Şubat 2024.
Elfering A, Semmer N, Birkhofer D, Zanetti M, Hodler J, Boos N (January 2002). "Risk factors for lumbar disc degeneration: a 5-year prospective MRI study in asymptomatic individuals". Spine (İngilizce). 27 (2): 125-134. doi:10.1097/00007632-200201150-00002. PMID11805656.
Raastad J, Reiman M, Coeytaux R, Ledbetter L, Goode AP (April 2015). "The association between lumbar spine radiographic features and low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 44 (5): 571-85. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2014.10.006. PMID25684125.
Slipped disc: Overview. National Center for Biotechnology Information (İngilizce). Bethesda, MD: U.S. National Library of Medicine, Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 2020. 3 Ağustos 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Şubat 2024.
Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice. Ninth. Walls, Ron M.; Hockberger, Robert S.; Gausche-Hill, Marianne. Philadelphia, PA. 2017. ISBN978-0323354790. OCLC989157341.