"BLB: Profil". www.blb-karlsruhe.de (Almanca). 9 Aralık 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2024.
christies.com
onlineonly.christies.com
Christies. "Portolan Chart of the Mediterranean". Christies.com (İngilizce). Erişim tarihi: 9 Aralık 2024.Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (link)
crwflags.com 7 Ocak 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.:
"There was an Ottoman flag with crescent and seven-pointed star. Nearly everywhere you can read that this star has later been replaced by a five-pointed one. But when, and why? We (Archiv für Flaggenkunde) only found out (until now) that the five-pointed star has always been present in the imperial flag. The five-pointed star had always pointed to the hoist, as show some flag charts, and also Turkish charts of 1857 and 1905." Ralf Stelter, 27 June 1999
"Zanamierowski [zna99] gives 1793 as the date for the introduction of the red flag with white crescent and star (presumably as some sort of flag for national identity) and 1844 for the change from an eight-pointed to a five-pointed star, (not that I doubt it) but I have never been able to discover any other source to confirm or refute the information?" Christopher Southworth, 18 January 2011
crwflags.com 7 Ocak 2008 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.:
"There was an Ottoman flag with crescent and seven-pointed star. Nearly everywhere you can read that this star has later been replaced by a five-pointed one. But when, and why? We (Archiv für Flaggenkunde) only found out (until now) that the five-pointed star has always been present in the imperial flag. The five-pointed star had always pointed to the hoist, as show some flag charts, and also Turkish charts of 1857 and 1905." Ralf Stelter, 27 June 1999
"Zanamierowski [zna99] gives 1793 as the date for the introduction of the red flag with white crescent and star (presumably as some sort of flag for national identity) and 1844 for the change from an eight-pointed to a five-pointed star, (not that I doubt it) but I have never been able to discover any other source to confirm or refute the information?" Christopher Southworth, 18 January 2011
