Türkiye Rumları (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Türkiye Rumları" in Turkish language version.

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  • European Commission for Democracy through Law (2002). The Protection of National Minorities by Their Kin-State. Council of Europe. s. 142. ISBN 978-92-871-5082-0. Erişim tarihi: 2 Şubat 2013. In Turkey the Orthodox minority who remained in Istanbul, Imvros and Tenedos governed by the same provisions of the treaty of Lausanne was gradually shrunk from more than 200,000 in 1930 to less than 3,000 today. 

brill.com

  • Kaya, Nurcan (24 Kasım 2015). "Teaching in and Studying Minority Languages in Turkey: A Brief Overview of Current Issues and Minority Schools". European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online (İngilizce). 12 (1): 315-338. doi:10.1163/9789004306134_013. ISSN 2211-6117. 25 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. Turkey is a nation–state built on remnants of the Ottoman Empire where non-Muslim minorities were guaranteed the right to set up educational institutions; however, since its establishment, it has officially recognised only Armenians, Greeks and Jews as minorities and guaranteed them the right to manage educational institutions as enshrined in the Treaty of Lausanne. [...] Private language teaching courses teach ‘traditionally used languages’, elective language courses have been introduced in public schools and universities are allowed to teach minority languages. 

doi.org

  • Kaya, Nurcan (24 Kasım 2015). "Teaching in and Studying Minority Languages in Turkey: A Brief Overview of Current Issues and Minority Schools". European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online (İngilizce). 12 (1): 315-338. doi:10.1163/9789004306134_013. ISSN 2211-6117. 25 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. Turkey is a nation–state built on remnants of the Ottoman Empire where non-Muslim minorities were guaranteed the right to set up educational institutions; however, since its establishment, it has officially recognised only Armenians, Greeks and Jews as minorities and guaranteed them the right to manage educational institutions as enshrined in the Treaty of Lausanne. [...] Private language teaching courses teach ‘traditionally used languages’, elective language courses have been introduced in public schools and universities are allowed to teach minority languages. 
  • Phillips, Thomas James (16 Aralık 2020). "The (In-)Validity of Turkey's Reservation to Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 27 (1): 66-93. doi:10.1163/15718115-02701001. ISSN 1385-4879. 11 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. The fact that Turkish constitutional law takes an even more restrictive approach to minority rights than required under the Treaty of Lausanne was recognised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in its concluding observations on the combined fourth to sixth periodic reports of Turkey. The CERD noted that “the treaty of Lausanne does not explicitly prohibit the recognition of other groups as minorities” and that Turkey should consider recognising the minority status of other groups, such as Kurds. 50 In practice, this means that Turkey grants minority rights to “Greek, Armenian and Jewish minority communities while denying their possible impact for unrecognized minority groups (e.g. Kurds, Alevis, Arabs, Syriacs, Protestants, Roma etc.)”. 
  • Köksal, Yonca (2006). "Minority Policies in Bulgaria and Turkey: The Struggle to Define a Nation". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies (İngilizce). 6 (4): 501-521. doi:10.1080/14683850601016390. ISSN 1468-3857. 12 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. 

economist.com

ethnologue.com

eui.eu

cadmus.eui.eu

  • Toktas, Sule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European quarterly (İngilizce). 40: 489-519. ISSN 0012-8449. 11 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. Turkey signed the Covenant on 15 August 2000 and ratified it on 23 September 2003. However, Turkey put a reservation on Article 27 of the Covenant which limited the scope of the right of ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion or to use their own language. This reservation provides that this right will be implemented and applied in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Turkish Constitution and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews. 

hri.org

istanbulrumazinligi.com

jstor.org

ljmu.ac.uk

researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk

  • Phillips, Thomas James (16 Aralık 2020). "The (In-)Validity of Turkey's Reservation to Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 27 (1): 66-93. doi:10.1163/15718115-02701001. ISSN 1385-4879. 11 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. The fact that Turkish constitutional law takes an even more restrictive approach to minority rights than required under the Treaty of Lausanne was recognised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in its concluding observations on the combined fourth to sixth periodic reports of Turkey. The CERD noted that “the treaty of Lausanne does not explicitly prohibit the recognition of other groups as minorities” and that Turkey should consider recognising the minority status of other groups, such as Kurds. 50 In practice, this means that Turkey grants minority rights to “Greek, Armenian and Jewish minority communities while denying their possible impact for unrecognized minority groups (e.g. Kurds, Alevis, Arabs, Syriacs, Protestants, Roma etc.)”. 

mfa.gr

osce.org

sabah.com.tr

arsiv.sabah.com.tr

  • Kilic, Ecevit (7 Eylül 2008). "Sermaye nasıl el değiştirdi?". Sabah. 12 Mart 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Aralık 2008. 6-7 Eylül olaylarından önce İstanbul'da 135 bin Rum yaşıyordu. Sonrasında bu sayı 70 bine düştü. 1978'e gelindiğinde bu rakam 7 bindi. 

tandfonline.com

todayszaman.com

unesco.org

uth.gr

demography-lab.prd.uth.gr

web.archive.org

worldcat.org

  • Kaya, Nurcan (24 Kasım 2015). "Teaching in and Studying Minority Languages in Turkey: A Brief Overview of Current Issues and Minority Schools". European Yearbook of Minority Issues Online (İngilizce). 12 (1): 315-338. doi:10.1163/9789004306134_013. ISSN 2211-6117. 25 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. Turkey is a nation–state built on remnants of the Ottoman Empire where non-Muslim minorities were guaranteed the right to set up educational institutions; however, since its establishment, it has officially recognised only Armenians, Greeks and Jews as minorities and guaranteed them the right to manage educational institutions as enshrined in the Treaty of Lausanne. [...] Private language teaching courses teach ‘traditionally used languages’, elective language courses have been introduced in public schools and universities are allowed to teach minority languages. 
  • Toktas, Sule (2006). "EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities". East European quarterly (İngilizce). 40: 489-519. ISSN 0012-8449. 11 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. Turkey signed the Covenant on 15 August 2000 and ratified it on 23 September 2003. However, Turkey put a reservation on Article 27 of the Covenant which limited the scope of the right of ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion or to use their own language. This reservation provides that this right will be implemented and applied in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Turkish Constitution and the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne. This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews. 
  • Phillips, Thomas James (16 Aralık 2020). "The (In-)Validity of Turkey's Reservation to Article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights". International Journal on Minority and Group Rights. 27 (1): 66-93. doi:10.1163/15718115-02701001. ISSN 1385-4879. 11 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. The fact that Turkish constitutional law takes an even more restrictive approach to minority rights than required under the Treaty of Lausanne was recognised by the UN Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD) in its concluding observations on the combined fourth to sixth periodic reports of Turkey. The CERD noted that “the treaty of Lausanne does not explicitly prohibit the recognition of other groups as minorities” and that Turkey should consider recognising the minority status of other groups, such as Kurds. 50 In practice, this means that Turkey grants minority rights to “Greek, Armenian and Jewish minority communities while denying their possible impact for unrecognized minority groups (e.g. Kurds, Alevis, Arabs, Syriacs, Protestants, Roma etc.)”. 
  • Toktas, Sule; Aras, Bulent (2009). "The EU and Minority Rights in Turkey". Political Science Quarterly. 124 (4): 697-720. ISSN 0032-3195. 8 Nisan 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. 
  • Köksal, Yonca (2006). "Minority Policies in Bulgaria and Turkey: The Struggle to Define a Nation". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies (İngilizce). 6 (4): 501-521. doi:10.1080/14683850601016390. ISSN 1468-3857. 12 Ekim 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 2 Mart 2024. 
  • "The uncertain future of Greeks in Turkey". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. 13 Kasım 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Kasım 2023.