Üriner inkontinans (Turkish Wikipedia)

Mayo Clinic internal medicine concise textbook. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Scientific Press. 2008. s. 339. ISBN 9781420067514. 14 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.

cbc.ca

"Now Splinter Free: How Marketing Broke Taboos". CBC Radio One. Pirate Radio. 8 Haziran 2017. 24 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Haziran 2017.

cdc.gov

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (June 2014). "Prevalence of Incontinence Among Older Americans" (PDF). CDC. 10 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ağustos 2014. Yazar eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)

doi.org

"Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Clinical Outcomes". Annals of Internal Medicine. 170 (7): 465-479. April 2019. doi:10.7326/M18-3227. PMID 30884526.
"Chronic hydrocephalus in adults". Brain Pathology. 14 (3): 325-336. July 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2004.tb00072.x. PMC 8096062 $2. PMID 15446589.
"Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 89 (12): 1511-1522. December 2010. doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.526188. PMID 21050146.
"Effectiveness of preoperative pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a meta-analysis". BMC Urology. 14 (1): 99. December 2014. doi:10.1186/1471-2490-14-99. PMC 4274700 $2. PMID 25515968.
"Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (2): CD004462. February 2019. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004462.pub4. PMC 6355973 $2. PMID 30706461.
"Urinary bladder contraction and relaxation: physiology and pathophysiology". Physiological Reviews. 84 (3): 935-986. July 2004. doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2003. PMID 15269341.
"Anatomy and physiology of urinary continence". Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 33 (2): 298-307. June 1990. doi:10.1097/00003081-199006000-00014. PMID 2190733.
"The pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence in women and its implications for surgical treatment". World Journal of Urology. 15 (5): 268-274. 1 Ekim 1997. doi:10.1007/BF02202011. PMID 9372577.
"Ureterovaginal fistula detected by vaginogram". JAMA. 246 (12): 1339-1340. September 1981. doi:10.1001/jama.246.12.1339. PMID 7265431.
"Stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women: a review of prevalence, pathophysiology, and treatment". International Urogynecology Journal. 24 (6): 901-912. June 2013. doi:10.1007/s00192-013-2061-7. PMC 3671107 $2. PMID 23436035.
"Screening for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Recommendation From the Women's Preventive Services Initiative". Annals of Internal Medicine. 169 (5): 320-328. September 2018. doi:10.7326/M18-0595. PMID 30105360.
"Screening for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review for the Women's Preventive Services Initiative". Annals of Internal Medicine. 169 (5): 311-319. September 2018. doi:10.7326/M18-0225. PMID 30105353.
"Clinical audit of the use of tension-free vaginal tape as a surgical treatment for urinary stress incontinence, set against NICE guidelines". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 24 (5): 534-538. August 2004. doi:10.1080/01443610410001722590. PMID 15369935.
"Adverse Events Associated with Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: a Systematic Review". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 34 (8): 1615-1625. August 2019. doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05028-0. PMC 6667523 $2. PMID 31062225.
"Practical aspects of lifestyle modifications and behavioural interventions in the treatment of overactive bladder and urgency urinary incontinence". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 63 (8): 1177-1191. August 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02078.x. PMC 2734927 $2. PMID 19575724.
"Nonsurgical management of urinary incontinence in women: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 161 (6): 429-440. September 2014. doi:10.7326/m13-2410. PMID 25222388.
"Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Treatment for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review". Journal of Women's Health. 28 (4): 490-501. April 2019. doi:10.1089/jwh.2018.7140. PMID 30575448.
"Pelvic floor physical therapy in the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction in women". Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 31 (6): 485-493. December 2019. doi:10.1097/GCO.0000000000000584. PMID 31609735.
"Pelvic floor involvement in male and female sexual dysfunction and the role of pelvic floor rehabilitation in treatment: a literature review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 4 (1): 4-13. January 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00393.x. PMID 17233772.
"Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD002114. July 2013. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002114.pub2. PMC 7086390 $2. PMID 23836411.
"Randomized controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training with or without biofeedback for urinary incontinence". International Urogynecology Journal. 24 (8): 1347-1354. August 2013. doi:10.1007/s00192-012-2012-8. PMID 23306768.
"[Effect the adding of biofeedback to the training of the pelvic floor muscles to treatment of stress urinary incontinence]". Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia. 34 (11): 505-510. November 2012. doi:10.1590/S0100-72032012001100005. PMID 23288261.
"There is not yet strong evidence that exercise regimens other than pelvic floor muscle training can reduce stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review". Journal of Physiotherapy. 59 (3): 159-168. September 2013. doi:10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70180-2. PMID 23896331. There is not yet strong evidence that alternative exercise regimens can reduce urinary leakage in women with stress urinary incontinence.
"Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 12 (12): CD001756. December 2014. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001756.pub6. PMC 7061494 $2. PMID 25517397.
"Randomized, crossover study evaluating patient preference and the impact on quality of life of urisheaths vs absorbent products in incontinent men". BJU International. 108 (2): 241-247. July 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09736.x. PMID 20950307.
"A historical perspective and evolution of the treatment of male urinary incontinence". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 37 (3): 1169-1175. March 2018. doi:10.1002/nau.23429. PMID 29053886.
"Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review". Annals of Internal Medicine. 156 (12): 861-74, W301-10. June 2012. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00436. PMID 22711079.
"Urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (7): CD003881. July 2017. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003881.pub4. PMC 6483304 $2. PMID 28738443.
"The efficacy and safety of urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review". Clinics. 71 (2): 94-100. February 2016. doi:10.6061/clinics/2016(02)08. PMC 4760362 $2. PMID 26934239.
"Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1: CD001754. January 2020. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001754.pub5. PMC 7027385 $2. PMID 31990055.
"Single-incision sling operations for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (7): CD008709. July 2017. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008709.pub3. PMC 6483163 $2. PMID 28746980.
"Laparoscopic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (12): CD002239. December 2019. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002239.pub4. PMC 6903454 $2. PMID 31821550.
"Recent advances in surgical management of urinary incontinence". F1000Research. 8: 1294. 31 Temmuz 2019. doi:10.12688/f1000research.16356.1. PMC 6676503 $2. PMID 31448082.
"A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trøndelag". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 53 (11): 1150-1157. November 2000. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00232-8. PMID 11106889.
"Continence, dementia, and care that preserves dignity". NIHR Evidence. 21 Haziran 2022. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_51255. 19 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.
"First diagnosis and management of incontinence in older people with and without dementia in primary care: a cohort study using The Health Improvement Network primary care database". PLOS Medicine. 10 (8): e1001505. August 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001505. PMC 3754889 $2. PMID 24015113.
"Urinary incontinence and depression in middle-aged United States women". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 101 (1): 149-156. January 2003. doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02519-x. PMID 12517660.
"Medically recognized urinary incontinence and risks of hospitalization, nursing home admission and mortality". Age and Ageing. 26 (5): 367-374. September 1997. doi:10.1093/ageing/26.5.367. PMID 9351481.
"How widespread are the symptoms of an overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study". BJU International. 87 (9): 760-766. June 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02228.x. PMID 11412210.
Pediatric incontinence - Franco - 2015 - Wiley Online Books - Wiley Online Library. 2015. doi:10.1002/9781118814789. ISBN 9781118814789.

drugs.com

"Oxybutynin Chloride Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com (İngilizce). 19 Kasım 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2019.
"Tolterodine Tartrate Tablets - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses". Drugs.com (İngilizce). 17 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2019.
"Fesoterodine Tablets - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses". Drugs.com (İngilizce). 5 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2019.

femalepatient.com

Karlovsky, Matthew E. MD, Female Urinary Incontinence During Sexual Intercourse (Coital Incontinence): A Review 22 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., The Female Patient (retrieved 22 August 2010)

gutscharity.org.uk

"My bladder and bowel own my life." A collaborative workshop addressing the need for continence research (PDF). Age UK. 2018. 14 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.

health.gov.au

"Functional incontinence". Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. 2008. 23 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2008.

ichelp.org

Bladder retraining ichelp.org 21 Mart 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Interstitial Cystitis Association Accessed July 13, 2012

lieffcabraser.com

"Vaginal Mesh & Bladder Sling Complications and Lawsuits". Lieff Cabraser. 30 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2018.

maleurinaryincontinence.net

What is Male Urinary Incontinence? 30 Mart 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Retrieved on 2010-03-02

medicaldictionaryweb.com

"Enuresis". medicaldictionaryweb.com. 22 Ekim 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

medlineplus.gov

"Urinary incontinence: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov (İngilizce). 28 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2021.

merck.com

merck.com Polyuria 2 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.: A Merck Manual of Patient Symptoms podcast. Last full review/revision September 2009 by Seyed-Ali Sadjadi, MD

nationalincontinence.com

Chelsea (4 Eylül 2012). "How to Use Vaginal Weights". National Incontinence. 15 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2012.

nhs.uk

"Urinary incontinence - Causes". nhs.uk (İngilizce). 23 Ekim 2017. 30 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Shamliyan (April 2012). "Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: Diagnosis and Comparative Effectiveness". Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). PMID 22624162. 7 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.
"Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Clinical Outcomes". Annals of Internal Medicine. 170 (7): 465-479. April 2019. doi:10.7326/M18-3227. PMID 30884526.
"Chronic hydrocephalus in adults". Brain Pathology. 14 (3): 325-336. July 2004. doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2004.tb00072.x. PMC 8096062 $2. PMID 15446589.
"Prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence: a systematic review". Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 89 (12): 1511-1522. December 2010. doi:10.3109/00016349.2010.526188. PMID 21050146.
"Effectiveness of preoperative pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: a meta-analysis". BMC Urology. 14 (1): 99. December 2014. doi:10.1186/1471-2490-14-99. PMC 4274700 $2. PMID 25515968.
"Interventions for treating urinary incontinence after stroke in adults". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (2): CD004462. February 2019. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004462.pub4. PMC 6355973 $2. PMID 30706461.
"Urinary bladder contraction and relaxation: physiology and pathophysiology". Physiological Reviews. 84 (3): 935-986. July 2004. doi:10.1152/physrev.00038.2003. PMID 15269341.
"Anatomy and physiology of urinary continence". Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology. 33 (2): 298-307. June 1990. doi:10.1097/00003081-199006000-00014. PMID 2190733.
"The pathophysiology of stress urinary incontinence in women and its implications for surgical treatment". World Journal of Urology. 15 (5): 268-274. 1 Ekim 1997. doi:10.1007/BF02202011. PMID 9372577.
"Ureterovaginal fistula detected by vaginogram". JAMA. 246 (12): 1339-1340. September 1981. doi:10.1001/jama.246.12.1339. PMID 7265431.
"Stress urinary incontinence in pregnant women: a review of prevalence, pathophysiology, and treatment". International Urogynecology Journal. 24 (6): 901-912. June 2013. doi:10.1007/s00192-013-2061-7. PMC 3671107 $2. PMID 23436035.
"Prevention of urinary and fecal incontinence in adults". Evidence Report/Technology Assessment (161): 1-379. December 2007. PMC 4781595 $2. PMID 18457475.
"Screening for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Recommendation From the Women's Preventive Services Initiative". Annals of Internal Medicine. 169 (5): 320-328. September 2018. doi:10.7326/M18-0595. PMID 30105360.
"Screening for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review for the Women's Preventive Services Initiative". Annals of Internal Medicine. 169 (5): 311-319. September 2018. doi:10.7326/M18-0225. PMID 30105353.
"Clinical audit of the use of tension-free vaginal tape as a surgical treatment for urinary stress incontinence, set against NICE guidelines". Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 24 (5): 534-538. August 2004. doi:10.1080/01443610410001722590. PMID 15369935.
"Adverse Events Associated with Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: a Systematic Review". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 34 (8): 1615-1625. August 2019. doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05028-0. PMC 6667523 $2. PMID 31062225.
"Practical aspects of lifestyle modifications and behavioural interventions in the treatment of overactive bladder and urgency urinary incontinence". International Journal of Clinical Practice. 63 (8): 1177-1191. August 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02078.x. PMC 2734927 $2. PMID 19575724.
"Nonsurgical management of urinary incontinence in women: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians". Annals of Internal Medicine. 161 (6): 429-440. September 2014. doi:10.7326/m13-2410. PMID 25222388.
"Effectiveness of Physiotherapy Treatment for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review". Journal of Women's Health. 28 (4): 490-501. April 2019. doi:10.1089/jwh.2018.7140. PMID 30575448.
"Pelvic floor physical therapy in the treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction in women". Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology. 31 (6): 485-493. December 2019. doi:10.1097/GCO.0000000000000584. PMID 31609735.
"Pelvic floor involvement in male and female sexual dysfunction and the role of pelvic floor rehabilitation in treatment: a literature review". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 4 (1): 4-13. January 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2006.00393.x. PMID 17233772.
"Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (7): CD002114. July 2013. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002114.pub2. PMC 7086390 $2. PMID 23836411.
"Randomized controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training with or without biofeedback for urinary incontinence". International Urogynecology Journal. 24 (8): 1347-1354. August 2013. doi:10.1007/s00192-012-2012-8. PMID 23306768.
"[Effect the adding of biofeedback to the training of the pelvic floor muscles to treatment of stress urinary incontinence]". Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia. 34 (11): 505-510. November 2012. doi:10.1590/S0100-72032012001100005. PMID 23288261.
"There is not yet strong evidence that exercise regimens other than pelvic floor muscle training can reduce stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review". Journal of Physiotherapy. 59 (3): 159-168. September 2013. doi:10.1016/S1836-9553(13)70180-2. PMID 23896331. There is not yet strong evidence that alternative exercise regimens can reduce urinary leakage in women with stress urinary incontinence.
"Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 12 (12): CD001756. December 2014. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001756.pub6. PMC 7061494 $2. PMID 25517397.
"Randomized, crossover study evaluating patient preference and the impact on quality of life of urisheaths vs absorbent products in incontinent men". BJU International. 108 (2): 241-247. July 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09736.x. PMID 20950307.
"Urinary catheter management". American Family Physician. 61 (2): 369-376. January 2000. PMID 10670503.
"A historical perspective and evolution of the treatment of male urinary incontinence". Neurourology and Urodynamics. 37 (3): 1169-1175. March 2018. doi:10.1002/nau.23429. PMID 29053886.
"Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review". Annals of Internal Medicine. 156 (12): 861-74, W301-10. June 2012. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00436. PMID 22711079.
"Urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (7): CD003881. July 2017. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003881.pub4. PMC 6483304 $2. PMID 28738443.
"The efficacy and safety of urethral injection therapy for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review". Clinics. 71 (2): 94-100. February 2016. doi:10.6061/clinics/2016(02)08. PMC 4760362 $2. PMID 26934239.
"Traditional suburethral sling operations for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 1: CD001754. January 2020. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001754.pub5. PMC 7027385 $2. PMID 31990055.
"Single-incision sling operations for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2017 (7): CD008709. July 2017. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008709.pub3. PMC 6483163 $2. PMID 28746980.
"Laparoscopic colposuspension for urinary incontinence in women". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2019 (12): CD002239. December 2019. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002239.pub4. PMC 6903454 $2. PMID 31821550.
"Recent advances in surgical management of urinary incontinence". F1000Research. 8: 1294. 31 Temmuz 2019. doi:10.12688/f1000research.16356.1. PMC 6676503 $2. PMID 31448082.
"A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: the Norwegian EPINCONT study. Epidemiology of Incontinence in the County of Nord-Trøndelag". Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 53 (11): 1150-1157. November 2000. doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00232-8. PMID 11106889.
"First diagnosis and management of incontinence in older people with and without dementia in primary care: a cohort study using The Health Improvement Network primary care database". PLOS Medicine. 10 (8): e1001505. August 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001505. PMC 3754889 $2. PMID 24015113.
"Urinary incontinence and depression in middle-aged United States women". Obstetrics and Gynecology. 101 (1): 149-156. January 2003. doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02519-x. PMID 12517660.
"Medically recognized urinary incontinence and risks of hospitalization, nursing home admission and mortality". Age and Ageing. 26 (5): 367-374. September 1997. doi:10.1093/ageing/26.5.367. PMID 9351481.
"How widespread are the symptoms of an overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study". BJU International. 87 (9): 760-766. June 2001. doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02228.x. PMID 11412210.

nia.nih.gov

"Urinary Incontinence in Older Adults". National Institute on Aging. 28 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mart 2018.

nihr.ac.uk

evidence.nihr.ac.uk

"Continence, dementia, and care that preserves dignity". NIHR Evidence. 21 Haziran 2022. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_51255. 19 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.

nps.org.au

"Medicinewise News". NPS MedicineWise. 30 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2013.

nytimes.com

newoldage.blogs.nytimes.com

"An 'Emotional Burden' Rarely Discussed". New York Times. 29 Temmuz 2014. 30 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ağustos 2014.

theguardian.com

"What does pelvic mesh do and why are women suing over it? – explainer". the Guardian. 31 Ağustos 2017. 31 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2018.

uofmhealth.org

"Overflow Incontinence | Michigan Medicine". www.uofmhealth.org. 10 Aralık 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.

uptodate.com

"Urinary Incontinence in Men". UptoDate. 25 Mart 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.
"Evaluation of Females with Urinary Incontinence". UptoDate. 12 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.

urologyhealth.org

"Overactive Bladder (OAB): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation". www.urologyhealth.org. 26 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.

uroweb.org

"EAU Guidelines on Urinary Incontinence in Adults" (PDF). European Association of Urology. 8 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.

web.archive.org

"Enuresis". medicaldictionaryweb.com. 22 Ekim 2006 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"My bladder and bowel own my life." A collaborative workshop addressing the need for continence research (PDF). Age UK. 2018. 14 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.
"Urinary incontinence fact sheet". Womenshealth.gov. 16 Temmuz 2012. 24 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2016.
"Medicinewise News". NPS MedicineWise. 30 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2013.
Mayo Clinic internal medicine concise textbook. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Scientific Press. 2008. s. 339. ISBN 9781420067514. 14 Ekim 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.
Shamliyan (April 2012). "Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Adult Women: Diagnosis and Comparative Effectiveness". Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). PMID 22624162. 7 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.
"Urinary Incontinence in Older Adults". National Institute on Aging. 28 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Mart 2018.
"American Urological Association - Medical Student Curriculum: Urinary Incontinence". www.auanet.org. 29 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2018.
"Urinary incontinence - Causes". nhs.uk (İngilizce). 23 Ekim 2017. 30 Mayıs 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.
"Urinary Incontinence in Men". UptoDate. 25 Mart 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.
merck.com Polyuria 2 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi.: A Merck Manual of Patient Symptoms podcast. Last full review/revision September 2009 by Seyed-Ali Sadjadi, MD
"Overactive Bladder (OAB): Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation". www.urologyhealth.org. 26 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.
"Evaluation of Females with Urinary Incontinence". UptoDate. 12 Eylül 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi.
"Urinary incontinence: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". medlineplus.gov (İngilizce). 28 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2021.
"Overflow Incontinence | Michigan Medicine". www.uofmhealth.org. 10 Aralık 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2020.
"Functional incontinence". Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. 2008. 23 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 29 Ağustos 2008.
Karlovsky, Matthew E. MD, Female Urinary Incontinence During Sexual Intercourse (Coital Incontinence): A Review 22 Kasım 2010 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., The Female Patient (retrieved 22 August 2010)
Bladder retraining ichelp.org 21 Mart 2015 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Interstitial Cystitis Association Accessed July 13, 2012
"Nonsurgical Treatments for Urinary Incontinence in Women: A Systematic Review Update | Effective Health Care Program". effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov (İngilizce). 3 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ocak 2020.
What is Male Urinary Incontinence? 30 Mart 2018 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Retrieved on 2010-03-02
Chelsea (4 Eylül 2012). "How to Use Vaginal Weights". National Incontinence. 15 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2012.
Beaumont Health. "Treatment for Incontinence". www.beaumont.org. 9 Temmuz 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Ekim 2018.
"Oxybutynin Chloride Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com (İngilizce). 19 Kasım 2010 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2019.
"Tolterodine Tartrate Tablets - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses". Drugs.com (İngilizce). 17 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2019.
"Fesoterodine Tablets - FDA prescribing information, side effects and uses". Drugs.com (İngilizce). 5 Ağustos 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ağustos 2019.
"Vaginal Mesh & Bladder Sling Complications and Lawsuits". Lieff Cabraser. 30 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2018.
"What does pelvic mesh do and why are women suing over it? – explainer". the Guardian. 31 Ağustos 2017. 31 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Mayıs 2018.
"EAU Guidelines on Urinary Incontinence in Adults" (PDF). European Association of Urology. 8 Şubat 2020 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES (June 2014). "Prevalence of Incontinence Among Older Americans" (PDF). CDC. 10 Temmuz 2014 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ağustos 2014. Yazar eksik |soyadı1= (yardım)
"Continence, dementia, and care that preserves dignity". NIHR Evidence. 21 Haziran 2022. doi:10.3310/nihrevidence_51255. 19 Kasım 2022 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2022.
"An 'Emotional Burden' Rarely Discussed". New York Times. 29 Temmuz 2014. 30 Eylül 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Ağustos 2014.
"Now Splinter Free: How Marketing Broke Taboos". CBC Radio One. Pirate Radio. 8 Haziran 2017. 24 Mayıs 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Haziran 2017.

womenshealth.gov

"Urinary incontinence fact sheet". Womenshealth.gov. 16 Temmuz 2012. 24 Kasım 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Aralık 2016.

worldcat.org

Pelvic Floor Disorders: Surgical Approach. Milan: Springer. 19 Kasım 2013. s. 58. ISBN 978-88-470-5441-7. OCLC 863638540.