İnsan Y-DNA haplogrubu (Turkish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "İnsan Y-DNA haplogrubu" in Turkish language version.

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Kivisild, T.; Rootsi, S.; Metspalu, M.; Mastana, S.; Kaldma, K.; Parik, J.; Metspalu, E.; Adojaan, M.; Tolk, H. V.; Stepanov, V.; Gölge, M.; Usanga, E.; Papiha, S. S.; Cinnioğlu, C.; King, R.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.; Underhill, P. A.; Villems, R. (2003). "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (2). ss. 313-332. doi:10.1086/346068. PMC 379225 $2. PMID 12536373.

Kivisild, T.; Rootsi, S.; Metspalu, M.; Mastana, S.; Kaldma, K.; Parik, J.; Metspalu, E.; Adojaan, M.; Tolk, H. V.; Stepanov, V.; Gölge, M.; Usanga, E.; Papiha, S. S.; Cinnioğlu, C.; King, R.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.; Underhill, P. A.; Villems, R. (2003). "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (2). ss. 313-332. doi:10.1086/346068. PMC 379225 $2. PMID 12536373.
Dolgin, Elie (2009). "Human mutation rate revealed". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2009.864. 29 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2017. "one mutation in every 30 million base pairs"
Karmin (2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4). ss. 459-66. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518 $2. PMID 25770088. "we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192–307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47–52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky. We hypothesize that this bottleneck is caused by cultural changes affecting variance of reproductive success among males."

"Understanding Haplogroups: How are the haplogroups named?". Family Tree DNA. 21 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013.
"Understanding Results: Y-DNA Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP): What is a Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup?". Family Tree DNA. 9 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013. Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups are the major branches on the human paternal family tree. Each haplogroup has many subbranches. These are subclades.
"myFTDNA 2.0 User Guide: Y-DNA: What is the Y-DNA – Matches page?". Family Tree DNA. 13 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013. A terminal SNP determines the terminal (final) subbranch on the Y-DNA Tree to which someone belongs.
"Understanding Results: Y-DNA Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP): How are haplogroups and their subclades named?". Family Tree DNA. 9 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013.

Dolgin, Elie (2009). "Human mutation rate revealed". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2009.864. 29 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2017. "one mutation in every 30 million base pairs"

Kivisild, T.; Rootsi, S.; Metspalu, M.; Mastana, S.; Kaldma, K.; Parik, J.; Metspalu, E.; Adojaan, M.; Tolk, H. V.; Stepanov, V.; Gölge, M.; Usanga, E.; Papiha, S. S.; Cinnioğlu, C.; King, R.; Cavalli-Sforza, L.; Underhill, P. A.; Villems, R. (2003). "The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations". American Journal of Human Genetics. 72 (2). ss. 313-332. doi:10.1086/346068. PMC 379225 $2. PMID 12536373.
Karmin (2015). "A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture". Genome Research. 25 (4). ss. 459-66. doi:10.1101/gr.186684.114. PMC 4381518 $2. PMID 25770088. "we date the Y-chromosomal most recent common ancestor (MRCA) in Africa at 254 (95% CI 192–307) kya and detect a cluster of major non-African founder haplogroups in a narrow time interval at 47–52 kya, consistent with a rapid initial colonization model of Eurasia and Oceania after the out-of-Africa bottleneck. In contrast to demographic reconstructions based on mtDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky. We hypothesize that this bottleneck is caused by cultural changes affecting variance of reproductive success among males."

"Understanding Haplogroups: How are the haplogroups named?". Family Tree DNA. 21 Haziran 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013.
Dolgin, Elie (2009). "Human mutation rate revealed". Nature. doi:10.1038/news.2009.864. 29 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2017. "one mutation in every 30 million base pairs"
"YFull YTree". YFull. 21 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2017.
"Understanding Results: Y-DNA Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP): What is a Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroup?". Family Tree DNA. 9 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013. Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) haplogroups are the major branches on the human paternal family tree. Each haplogroup has many subbranches. These are subclades.
"myFTDNA 2.0 User Guide: Y-DNA: What is the Y-DNA – Matches page?". Family Tree DNA. 13 Mart 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013. A terminal SNP determines the terminal (final) subbranch on the Y-DNA Tree to which someone belongs.
"Understanding Results: Y-DNA Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP): How are haplogroups and their subclades named?". Family Tree DNA. 9 Ekim 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 31 Mart 2013.

"YFull YTree". YFull. 21 Mart 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Eylül 2017.