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Robertson, K. R.; Phipps, J. B.; Rohrer, J. R.; Smith, P. G. (1991). A synopsis of genera in Maloideae (Rosaceae). Systematic Botany. 16 (2): 376—394. doi:10.2307/2419287. JSTOR2419287.
James W. Hardin (May–Jun 1973). The Enigmatic Chokeberries (Aronia, Rosaceae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. 100 (3): 178—184. doi:10.2307/2484630. JSTOR2484630.