Houphouet-Boigny, Félix (1957). Black Africa and the French Union. Foreign Affairs. 35 (4): 593-599 (594-5). doi:10.2307/20031255. JSTOR20031255.
Rice, Louisa (2013). Between Empire and Nation: Francophone West African Students and Decolonization. Atlantic Studies. 10 (1): 131–147 (133). doi:10.1080/14788810.2013.764106. S2CID144542200.
Rice, Louisa (2013). Between Empire and Nation: Francophone West African Students and Decolonization. Atlantic Studies. 10 (1): 131–147 (133). doi:10.1080/14788810.2013.764106. S2CID144542200.