سمرقند (Urdu Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "سمرقند" in Urdu language version.

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  • Adrian Room (2006)۔ Placenames of the World: Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features and Historic Sites (2nd edition ایڈیشن)۔ London: McFarland۔ صفحہ: 330۔ ISBN 0786422483۔ Samarkand. City, southeastern Uzbekistan. The city derives its name from that of the former Greek city here of Marakanda, captured by Alexander the Great in 329 B.C.. Its own name derives from the Old Persian asmara, "stone", "rock", and Sogdian kand, "fort", "town".