آپریشن باربروسا (Urdu Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "آپریشن باربروسا" in Urdu language version.

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64archive.org

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Ziemke 1959, p. 184. Earl F. Ziemke (1959)۔ The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF)۔ Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office۔ ASIN B0007ETEOM۔ 21 اکتوبر 2020 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020
Higgins 1966. Trumbull Higgins (1966)۔ Hitler and Russia: The Third Reich in a Two-Front War, 1937–1943۔ Macmillan Publishing۔ ASIN B0000CNOQU
Ziemke 1959. Earl F. Ziemke (1959)۔ The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF)۔ Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office۔ ASIN B0007ETEOM۔ 21 اکتوبر 2020 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020
Werth 1964. Alexander Werth (1964)۔ Russia at War, 1941–1945۔ New York: E.P. Dutton۔ ASIN B0000CMAU7

archive.org

Clark 2012, p. 73. Lloyd Clark (2012)۔ Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943۔ Headline Review۔ ISBN 978-0755336395
Liedtke 2016, p. 220. Gregory Liedtke (2016)۔ Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941-1943۔ Helion and Company۔ ISBN 978-0-313-39592-5
Liedtke 2016, p. 220, of which 259 assault guns. Gregory Liedtke (2016)۔ Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941-1943۔ Helion and Company۔ ISBN 978-0-313-39592-5
Taylor 1974, p. 98, states 2.6 million. Alan Taylor (1974)۔ History of World War II۔ Octopus Books۔ ISBN 978-0706403992
Mercatante 2012, p. 64. Steven Mercatante (2012)۔ Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe۔ Praeger۔ ISBN 978-0313395925
Clark 2012, p. 76. Lloyd Clark (2012)۔ Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943۔ Headline Review۔ ISBN 978-0755336395
Mercatante 2012, p. 64, states 9,100 aircraft. Steven Mercatante (2012)۔ Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe۔ Praeger۔ ISBN 978-0313395925
Clark 2012, p. 76, states 9,100 aircraft. Lloyd Clark (2012)۔ Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943۔ Headline Review۔ ISBN 978-0755336395
Rich 1973. Norman Rich (1973)۔ Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion۔ W.W. Norton۔ ISBN 978-0233964768
Snyder 2010. Timothy Snyder (2010)۔ Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin۔ New York: Basic Books۔ ISBN 978-0-46503-147-4
Hilberg 1992, pp. 58–61, 199–202. Raul Hilberg (1992)۔ Perpetrators, Victims, Bystanders: The Jewish Catastrophe, 1933–1945۔ New York: Harper Collins۔ ISBN 0-8419-0910-5
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 1996. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (1996)۔ Historical Atlas of the Holocaust۔ New York: Macmillan Publishing۔ ISBN 978-0-02897-451-4
Stackelberg 2007. Roderick Stackelberg (2007)۔ The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany۔ New York: Routledge۔ ISBN 978-0-41530-861-8
Evans 1989. Richard J. Evans (1989)۔ In Hitler's Shadow۔ New York, NY: Pantheon
Burleigh & Wippermann 1991. Michael Burleigh، Wolfgang Wippermann (1991)۔ The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ISBN 978-0521398022
Lewy 2017. Guenter Lewy (2017)۔ Perpetrators: The World of the Holocaust Killers۔ New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19066-113-7
Förster 2005. Jürgen Förster (2005)۔ "The German Military's Image of Russia"۔ Russia: War, Peace and Diplomacy۔ London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson۔ ISBN 978-0297849131
Mazower 2009. Mark Mazower (2009)۔ Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe۔ Penguin۔ ISBN 978-0141011929
Hildebrand 1973. Klaus Hildebrand (1973)۔ The Foreign Policy of the Third Reich۔ Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press۔ ISBN 978-0-520-02528-8
Roberts 2006. Geoffrey Roberts (2006)۔ Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953۔ Yale University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-300-11204-7
Brackman 2001. Roman Brackman (2001)۔ The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life۔ Portland and London: Frank Cass Publishing۔ ISBN 978-0-7146-5050-0
Service 2005. Robert Service (2005)۔ A History of Modern Russia: From Nicholas II to Vladimir Putin۔ Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-67401-801-3
Hartmann 2013. Christian Hartmann (2013)۔ Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945۔ Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19-966078-0
Roberts 2011. Andrew Roberts (2011)۔ The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War۔ New York: Harper Perennial۔ ISBN 978-0-06122-860-5
Overy 1996. Richard Overy (1996)۔ The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Third Reich۔ New York: Penguin۔ ISBN 978-0-14051-330-1
Hardesty 2012, p. 6. Von Hardesty (2012)۔ Red Phoenix Rising: The Soviet Air Force in World War II۔ University Press of Kansas۔ ISBN 978-0700618286
Hartmann 2013, p. 13. Christian Hartmann (2013)۔ Operation Barbarossa: Nazi Germany's War in the East, 1941–1945۔ Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19-966078-0
Fritz 2011. Stephen Fritz (2011)۔ Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East۔ University Press of Kentucky۔ ISBN 978-0813134161
Megargee 2000, p. 110. Geoffrey Megargee (2000)۔ Inside Hitler's High Command۔ Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas۔ ISBN 978-0-70061-015-0
Palmer 2010. Michael A. Palmer (2010)۔ The German Wars: A Concise History, 1859–1945۔ Minneapolis: Zenith Press۔ ISBN 978-0-76033-780-6
Megargee 2000. Geoffrey Megargee (2000)۔ Inside Hitler's High Command۔ Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas۔ ISBN 978-0-70061-015-0
Clark 2012. Lloyd Clark (2012)۔ Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943۔ Headline Review۔ ISBN 978-0755336395
Hayward 1995. Joel Hayward (1995)۔ "Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Strategy, 1941–42"۔ Journal of Strategic Studies۔ 18 (4): 94–135۔ doi:10.1080/01402399508437621
Hastings 2012. Max Hastings (2012)۔ Inferno: The World at War, 1939–1945۔ New York: Vintage۔ ISBN 978-0-30747-553-4
Overy 2006. Richard Overy (2006)۔ The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia۔ London and New York: W.W. Norton & Company۔ ISBN 978-0-39332-797-7
Guderian 2002, p. 145. Heinz Guderian (2002)۔ Panzer Leader۔ Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press۔ ISBN 978-0-30681-101-2
Forczyk 2006. Robert Forczyk (2006)۔ Moscow 1941: Hitler's first defeat۔ Osprey۔ ISBN 978-1846030178
Beevor 2012. Antony Beevor (2012)۔ The Second World War۔ New York: Back Bay Books۔ ISBN 978-0-316-02374-0
Liedtke 2016. Gregory Liedtke (2016)۔ Enduring the Whirlwind: The German Army and the Russo-German War 1941-1943۔ Helion and Company۔ ISBN 978-0-313-39592-5
Roberts 1995. Cynthia Roberts (1995)۔ "Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941"۔ Europe-Asia Studies۔ 47 (8): 1293–1326۔ doi:10.1080/09668139508412322
Hastings 2016. Max Hastings (2016)۔ The Secret War: Spies, Ciphers, and Guerrillas, 1939–1945۔ New York: Harper۔ ISBN 978-0-06225-927-1
Taylor 1974. Alan Taylor (1974)۔ History of World War II۔ Octopus Books۔ ISBN 978-0706403992
Hanson 2017. Victor Davis Hanson (2017)۔ The Second World Wars: How the First Global Conflict Was Fought and Won۔ New York: Basic Books۔ ISBN 978-0-46506-698-8
Hanson 2017, pp. 386–387. Victor Davis Hanson (2017)۔ The Second World Wars: How the First Global Conflict Was Fought and Won۔ New York: Basic Books۔ ISBN 978-0-46506-698-8
Mercatante 2012. Steven Mercatante (2012)۔ Why Germany Nearly Won: A New History of the Second World War in Europe۔ Praeger۔ ISBN 978-0313395925
Macksey 1989. Kenneth Macksey (1989)۔ "Guderian"۔ $1 میں Correlli Barnett۔ Hitler's Generals۔ Weidenfeld & Nicolson۔ ISBN 978-0-297-79462-2
Dunnigan 1978. James Dunnigan (1978)۔ The Russian Front۔ Arms & Armour Press۔ ISBN -0-85368-152-X
Uldricks 1999. Teddy Uldricks (Autumn 1999)۔ "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?"۔ Slavic Review۔ 58 (3): 626–643۔ JSTOR 2697571۔ doi:10.2307/2697571
Hardesty 2012. Von Hardesty (2012)۔ Red Phoenix Rising: The Soviet Air Force in World War II۔ University Press of Kansas۔ ISBN 978-0700618286
Murray & Millett 2000. Williamson Murray، Allan R. Millett (2000)۔ A War To Be Won: Fighting the Second World War۔ Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-674-00163-3
Dear & Foot 1995. Ian Dear، M.R.D. Foot، مدیران (1995)۔ The Oxford Guide to World War II۔ Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19-534096-9
Keegan 1989. John Keegan (1989)۔ The Second World War۔ New York: Viking۔ ISBN 978-0-67082-359-8
Wright 1968. Gordon Wright (1968)۔ The Ordeal of Total War, 1939–1945۔ New York: Harper & Row۔ ISBN 978-0061314087
Seaton 1982. Albert Seaton (1982)۔ The German Army, 1933–1945۔ New York: Meridian۔ ISBN 978-0-452-00739-0
Miller & Commager 2001. Donald L. Miller، Henry Steele Commager (2001)۔ The Story of World War II۔ New York: Simon and Schuster۔ ISBN 9780743227186
Cooper 1984. Matthew Cooper (1984)۔ The German Army, 1933–1945: Its Political and Military Failure۔ New York: Bonanza Books۔ ISBN 978-0-51743-610-3
Gilbert 1989. Martin Gilbert (1989)۔ The Second World War: A Complete History۔ New York: Henry Holt and Company۔ ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9
Shepherd 2016. Ben H. Shepherd (2016)۔ Hitler's Soldiers: The German Army in the Third Reich۔ New Haven and London: Yale University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-30017-903-3
Gilbert 1989, p. 255. Martin Gilbert (1989)۔ The Second World War: A Complete History۔ New York: Henry Holt and Company۔ ISBN 978-0-8050-0534-9
Commager 1991. Henry Commager (1991)۔ The Story of the Second World War۔ Brassey's Publishing۔ ISBN 978-0080410661
Mosier 2006. John Mosier (2006)۔ Cross of Iron: The Rise and Fall of the German War Machine, 1918–1945۔ New York: Henry Holt & Co.۔ ISBN 978-0-80507-577-9
Baker 2009. Lee Baker (2009)۔ The Second World War on the Eastern Front۔ London: Pearson Longman۔ ISBN 978-1-40584-063-7
Glantz 2002. David Glantz (2002)۔ Slaughterhouse: The Encyclopedia of the Eastern Front۔ Garden City, NY: The Military Book Club۔ ISBN 978-0-73943-128-3
Browning 1998. Christopher R. Browning (1998)۔ Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland (1 ایڈیشن)۔ New York: HarperCollins۔ ISBN 978-0-06-099506-5

army.mil

history.army.mil

Ziemke 1959, p. 184. Earl F. Ziemke (1959)۔ The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF)۔ Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office۔ ASIN B0007ETEOM۔ 21 اکتوبر 2020 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020
Ziemke 1959. Earl F. Ziemke (1959)۔ The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF)۔ Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office۔ ASIN B0007ETEOM۔ 21 اکتوبر 2020 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020

armywarcollege.edu

ssi.armywarcollege.edu

Hooker 1999. Richard D., Jr. Hooker (Spring 1999)۔ "'The World Will Hold Its Breath': Reinterpreting Operation Barbarossa"۔ Parameters: 150–64۔ 10 اگست 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 نومبر 2017 "آرکائیو کاپی"۔ 10 اگست 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020

books.google.com

Kay 2006. Alex J. Kay (2006)۔ Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941۔ New York: Berghahn Books۔ ISBN 9781845451868
Chickering, Förster & Greiner 2005. Roger Chickering، Stig Förster، Bernd Greiner (2005)۔ A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937–1945۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-521-83432-2

calvin.edu

research.calvin.edu

The Führer to the German People (1941). "The Führer to the German People: 22 June 1941" [Der Führer an das deutsche Volk 22. Juni 1941]۔ Calvin College—German Propaganda Archive۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ August 25, 2017

doi.org

Breitman 1990. Richard Breitman (1990)۔ "Hitler and Genghis Khan"۔ Journal of Contemporary History۔ 25 (2/3): 337–351۔ JSTOR 260736۔ doi:10.1177/002200949002500209
Hayward 1995. Joel Hayward (1995)۔ "Hitler's Quest for Oil: The Impact of Economic Considerations on Military Strategy, 1941–42"۔ Journal of Strategic Studies۔ 18 (4): 94–135۔ doi:10.1080/01402399508437621
Breitman 1991. Richard Breitman (1991)۔ "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners"۔ Journal of Contemporary History۔ 26 (3/4): 431–451۔ JSTOR 260654۔ doi:10.1177/002200949102600305
Roberts 1995. Cynthia Roberts (1995)۔ "Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941"۔ Europe-Asia Studies۔ 47 (8): 1293–1326۔ doi:10.1080/09668139508412322
Uldricks 1999. Teddy Uldricks (Autumn 1999)۔ "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?"۔ Slavic Review۔ 58 (3): 626–643۔ JSTOR 2697571۔ doi:10.2307/2697571
Bar-Joseph & Levy 2009. Uri Bar-Joseph، Jack S. Levy (Fall 2009)۔ "Conscious Action and Intelligence Failure"۔ Political Science Quarterly۔ 124 (3): 461–488۔ doi:10.1002/j.1538-165X.2009.tb00656.x
Humpert 2005. David Humpert (2005)۔ "Viktor Suvorov and Operation Barbarossa: Tukhachevskii Revisited"۔ Journal of Slavic Military Studies۔ 18 (1): 59–74۔ doi:10.1080/13518040590914136
Mawdsley 2003. Evan Mawdsley (2003)۔ "Crossing the Rubicon: Soviet Plans for Offensive War in 1940–1941"۔ The International History Review۔ 25 (4): 818–865۔ ISSN 1618-4866۔ doi:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641015
Hayward 2000. Joel Hayward (July 2000)۔ "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF)۔ The Journal of Military History۔ 64 (3): 769–794۔ JSTOR 120868۔ doi:10.2307/120868۔ 14 فروری 2019 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020

historynet.com

Rees 2010. Laurence Rees (2010)۔ "What Was the Turning Point of World War II?"۔ HISTORYNET۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 08 جولا‎ئی 2017

icrc.org

ICRC-Geneva Convention

joelhayward.org

Hayward 2000. Joel Hayward (July 2000)۔ "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF)۔ The Journal of Military History۔ 64 (3): 769–794۔ JSTOR 120868۔ doi:10.2307/120868۔ 14 فروری 2019 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020

jstor.org

Hillgruber 1972. Andreas Hillgruber (1972)۔ "Die "Endlösung" und das deutsche Ostimperium als Kernstück des rassenideologischen Programms des Nationalsozialismus"۔ Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte (بزبان الألمانية)۔ 20 (2): 133–153۔ JSTOR 30197201
Breitman 1990. Richard Breitman (1990)۔ "Hitler and Genghis Khan"۔ Journal of Contemporary History۔ 25 (2/3): 337–351۔ JSTOR 260736۔ doi:10.1177/002200949002500209
Breitman 1991. Richard Breitman (1991)۔ "Himmler and the 'Terrible Secret' among the Executioners"۔ Journal of Contemporary History۔ 26 (3/4): 431–451۔ JSTOR 260654۔ doi:10.1177/002200949102600305
Uldricks 1999. Teddy Uldricks (Autumn 1999)۔ "The Icebreaker Controversy: Did Stalin Plan to Attack Hitler?"۔ Slavic Review۔ 58 (3): 626–643۔ JSTOR 2697571۔ doi:10.2307/2697571
Hayward 2000. Joel Hayward (July 2000)۔ "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF)۔ The Journal of Military History۔ 64 (3): 769–794۔ JSTOR 120868۔ doi:10.2307/120868۔ 14 فروری 2019 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020

lib.ru

militera.lib.ru

Russian Military Library. Meltyukhov, Mikhail Ivanovich۔ "Оценка советским руководством событий Второй мировой войны в 1939–1941" (بزبان الروسية)۔ Russian Military Library Moscow۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 مارچ 2015

mconway.net

Förster 1988. Jürgen Förster (Winter 1988)۔ "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF)۔ Jewish Social Studies۔ 50 (1/2): 21–36۔ 30 مارچ 2016 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ "آرکائیو کاپی" (PDF)۔ 30 مارچ 2016 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020

phdn.org

Browning 2000. Christopher Browning (2000)۔ "Evidence for the Implementation of the Final Solution"۔ Web Genocide Documentation Center – Resources on Genocide, War Crimes and Mass Killing۔ University of the West of England۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ October 1, 2016

uga.edu

digitalcommons.law.uga.edu

UGA Digital Commons

web.archive.org

Ziemke 1959, p. 184. Earl F. Ziemke (1959)۔ The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF)۔ Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office۔ ASIN B0007ETEOM۔ 21 اکتوبر 2020 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020
Förster 1988. Jürgen Förster (Winter 1988)۔ "Barbarossa Revisited: Strategy and Ideology in the East" (PDF)۔ Jewish Social Studies۔ 50 (1/2): 21–36۔ 30 مارچ 2016 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ "آرکائیو کاپی" (PDF)۔ 30 مارچ 2016 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020
Ziemke 1959. Earl F. Ziemke (1959)۔ The German Northern Theater of Operations, 1940–1945 (PDF)۔ Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office۔ ASIN B0007ETEOM۔ 21 اکتوبر 2020 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020
Hooker 1999. Richard D., Jr. Hooker (Spring 1999)۔ "'The World Will Hold Its Breath': Reinterpreting Operation Barbarossa"۔ Parameters: 150–64۔ 10 اگست 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 نومبر 2017 "آرکائیو کاپی"۔ 10 اگست 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020
Hayward 2000. Joel Hayward (July 2000)۔ "Too Little, Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in August 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production" (PDF)۔ The Journal of Military History۔ 64 (3): 769–794۔ JSTOR 120868۔ doi:10.2307/120868۔ 14 فروری 2019 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 جولا‎ئی 2020

worldcat.org

Mawdsley 2003. Evan Mawdsley (2003)۔ "Crossing the Rubicon: Soviet Plans for Offensive War in 1940–1941"۔ The International History Review۔ 25 (4): 818–865۔ ISSN 1618-4866۔ doi:10.1080/07075332.2003.9641015