اورنگزیب عالمگیر (Urdu Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اورنگزیب عالمگیر" in Urdu language version.
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abna.ir
- "Emirates owner to sell Quran inscribed by Aurangzeb"۔ 15 November 2018۔ 24 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 اپریل 2011
- "Emirates owner to sell Quran inscribed by Aurangzeb"۔ 15 November 2018۔ 24 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 اپریل 2011
archive.org
- C.A. Bayly (1990)۔ Indian society and the making of the British Empire (1st pbk. ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 7۔ ISBN 978-0-521-38650-0
- M. Waseem، مدیر (2003)۔ On Becoming an Indian Muslim: French Essays on Aspects of Syncretism۔ New Delhi: Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 103۔ ISBN 978-0-19-565807-1
- Abraham Eraly (2007)۔ The Mughal World: Life in India's Last Golden Age۔ Penguin Books India۔ صفحہ: 147۔ ISBN 978-0-14-310262-5
- Satish Chandra (2002) [First published 1959]۔ Parties and politics at the Mughal Court, 1707–1740 (4th ایڈیشن)۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 50۔ ISBN 978-0-19-565444-8
- Barbara D. Metcalf، Thomas R. Metcalf (2006)۔ A Concise History of Modern India (Second ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge: Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 20–21۔ ISBN 978-0-521-86362-9
- Gerald James Larson (1995)۔ India's Agony Over Religion۔ State University of New York Press۔ صفحہ: 111۔ ISBN 978-0-7914-2411-7
- Harbans Mukhia (2004)۔ The Mughals of India۔ صفحہ: 25۔ ISBN 978-0-631-18555-0۔
learnt that in Multan and Thatta in Sind, and especially at Varanasi, Brahmins attracted a large number of Muslims to their discourses. Aurangzeb ... ordered the governors of all these provinces 'to demolish the schools and temples of the infidels'.
- Ram Puniyani (2003)۔ Communal politics: facts versus myths۔ SAGE Publications۔ صفحہ: 60۔ ISBN 978-0-7619-9667-5۔
he kept changing his policies depending on the needs of the situation ... he had put a brake on the construction of new temples but the repair and maintenance of old temples was permitted. He also generously donated jagirs to many temples to win the sympathies of the people ... firmans include the ones from the temples of Mahakaleshwar (Ujjain), Balaji temple (Chitrakut), Umanand temples (Guwahati) and Jain temples of Shatrunjaya. Also there are firmans supporting other temples and gurudwaras in north India.
- Douglas R. Burgess (2009)۔ "Piracy in the Public Sphere: The Henry Every Trials and the Battle for Meaning in Seventeenth‐Century Print Culture"۔ Journal of British Studies۔ 48 (4): 887–913۔ doi:10.1086/603599
- Douglas R. Burgess (2009)۔ The Pirates' Pact: The Secret Alliances Between History's Most Notorious Buccaneers and Colonial America۔ New York, NY: McGraw-Hill۔ صفحہ: 144-145۔ ISBN 978-0-07-147476-4
- Barbara D. Metcalf، Thomas R. Metcalf (2006)۔ A Concise History of Modern India (Second ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 23–24۔ ISBN 978-0-521-86362-9
- Maasir – I – Alamgiri۔ 1947
- Maasir – I – Alamgiri۔ 1947
- Dennis Kincaid (1937)۔ The Grand Rebel: An Impression of Shivaji, Founder of the Maratha Empire۔ London: Collins۔ صفحہ: 72–78
- Dennis Kincaid (1937)۔ The Grand Rebel: An Impression of Shivaji Maharaj, Founder of the Maratha Empire۔ London: Collins۔ صفحہ: 121–125
- Dennis Kincaid (1937)۔ The Grand Rebel: An Impression of Shivaji, Founder of the Maratha Empire۔ London: Collins۔ صفحہ: 130–138
- Dennis Kincaid (1937)۔ The Grand Rebel: An Impression of Shivaji, Founder of the Maratha Empire۔ London: Collins۔ صفحہ: 283
- J. F. Richards (1981)۔ "Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy"۔ Comparative Studies in Society and History۔ 23 (2): 285–308۔ doi:10.1017/s0010417500013311
- J. F. Richards (1981)۔ "Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy"۔ Comparative Studies in Society and History۔ 23 (2): 285–308۔ doi:10.1017/s0010417500013311
asi.nic.in
- "World Heritage Sites. Bibi-Ka-Maqbar"۔ 11 اکتوبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 جنوری 2013
atspace.eu
warfare.atspace.eu
- Abdul Hamid Lahori (1636)۔ "Prince Awrangzeb (Aurangzeb) facing a maddened elephant named Sudhakar"۔ Padshahnama۔ 06 جنوری 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ
bbc.co.uk
- "Guru Tegh Bahadur"۔ BBC
- "BBC Religions – Sikhism"۔ BBC۔ 26 October 2009۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 جولائی 2011
bbc.com
- بی بی سی اردو
- "Religions – Sikhism: Guru Tegh Bahadur"۔ BBC۔ 1 October 2009۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اپریل 2012
books.google.com
- József Böröcz (10 September 2009)۔ The European Union and Global Social Change۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 21۔ ISBN 978-1-135-25580-0۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 جون 2017
- Catherine Blanshard Asher, (1992) "Architecture of Mughal India – Part 1", Cambridge university Press, Volume 1, Page 252.
- Kawser Ahmed، Helal Mohiuddin (2019)۔ The Rohingya Crisis: Analyses, Responses, and Peacebuilding Avenues۔ Lexington Books۔ صفحہ: 8۔ ISBN 978-1-4985-8575-0
- Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy (2009)۔ How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500–1850۔ Brill Publishers۔ صفحہ: 174۔ ISBN 9789047429975
- Mountstuart Elphinstone (2008)۔ Aurangzeb (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Oxford University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-19-547575-3
- Sheila C. Bibb، Alexandra Simon-López (2019-07-22)۔ Framing the Apocalypse: Visions of the End-of-Times (بزبان انگریزی)۔ BRILL۔ ISBN 978-90-04-39944-0
- Annemarie Schimmel (2004)۔ The empire of the great Mughals۔ London: Reaktion Books۔ صفحہ: 54۔ ISBN 978-1-86189-185-3
- Waldemar Hansen (1 January 1986)۔ The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India۔ Motilal Banarsidass۔ صفحہ: 122–124۔ ISBN 978-81-208-0225-4۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 نومبر 2012
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 272۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 255–256۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- Claude Markovits، مدیر (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]۔ A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ London: Anthem Press۔ صفحہ: 106۔ ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4۔
Shayista Khan ... was appointed [Bengal's] governor in 1664 and swept the region clean of Portuguese and Arakanese pirates ... in 1666, he recaptured the port of Chittagong ... from the king of Arakan. A strategic outpost, Chittagong would remain the principal commercial port of call before entering the waters of the delta.
- Salma Ahmed Farooqui (2011)۔ A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century۔ ISBN 9788131732021
- Salma Ahmed Farooqui (2011)۔ A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century۔ ISBN 9788131732021
- Karl J. Schmidt (1995)۔ An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History۔ Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe۔ صفحہ: 54۔ ISBN 978-1-56324-334-9
- Fernand Braudel (1992) [1979 (Paris: Librairie Armand Colin: Le Temps du Monde)]۔ Civilization and Capitalism: 15th–18th Century: The Perspective of the World۔ III۔ Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press۔ صفحہ: 514۔ ISBN 978-0-520-08116-1۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 ستمبر 2012
- Catherine Blanshard Asher, (1992) "Architecture of Mughal India – Part 1", Cambridge university Press, Volume 1, Page 252.
- Claude Markovits، مدیر (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]۔ A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ London: Anthem Press۔ صفحہ: 103۔ ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 267–269۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- Claude Markovits، مدیر (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]۔ A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ London: Anthem Press۔ صفحہ: 103۔ ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 267–269۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- Claude Markovits، مدیر (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]۔ A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ London: Anthem Press۔ صفحہ: 96۔ ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 270–271۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- Dirk H. A. Kolff (2002) [1990]۔ Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450–1850 (illustrated, revised ایڈیشن)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 22۔ ISBN 978-0-521-52305-9
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 272۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- J. Allan، Sir T. Wolseley Haig (1934)۔ مدیر: H. H. Dodwell۔ The Cambridge Shorter History of India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 416
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 272۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- Audrey Truschke (2017)۔ Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King۔ Stanford University Press۔ صفحہ: 58۔ ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5
- Jamal Malik (25 August 2008)۔ Islam in South Asia: A Short History۔ BRILL۔ ISBN 978-9004168596 – Google Books سے
- James W. Laine (2015-01-03)۔ Meta-Religion: Religion and Power in World History (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Univ of California Press۔ صفحہ: 153۔ ISBN 978-0-520-95999-6
- Maddison, Angus (2003): Development Centre Studies The World Economy Historical Statistics: Historical Statistics, OECD Publishing, آئی ایس بی این 9264104143, pages 259–261
- Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy (2009)۔ How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500–1850۔ Brill Publishers۔ صفحہ: 174۔ ISBN 9789047429975
- Ahmed Sayeed (2020)۔ Negate Fighting Faith۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 201۔ ISBN 9789388660792
- History of Indian Nation : Medieval India۔ K. K. Publications۔ 2022۔ صفحہ: 155
- Indian Archives: Volume 50۔ National Archives of India.۔ 2001۔ صفحہ: 141
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 255–256۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 ستمبر 2012
- Satish Chandra (2006) [1999]۔ Medieval India: From Sultanate To The Mughals: Mughal Empire (1526–1748) (Second Reprint ایڈیشن)۔ Har-Anand Publications PVT LTD۔ صفحہ: 350۔ ISBN 978-8124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 24 اکتوبر 2014
- Satish Chandra (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 280–۔ ISBN 978-81-241-1066-9۔
Although Aurangzeb had not raised the slogan of defending Islam before the battle of Samugarh with Dara, and had tried to befriend the Rajput rajas as we have seen, there were a number of factors which make it necessary for Aurangzeb to present himself as the defender of the sharia, and to try and win over the theologians. A principal factor was the popular revulsion against his treatment of his brothers, Murad and Dara, both of whom had the reputation of being liberal patrons of the poor and needy. Aurangzeb was shocked when as the time of his second coronation in 1659, the chief qazi refused to crown him since his father was still alive.
- Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im Na، ʻAbd Allāh Aḥmad Naʻīm (2009-06-30)۔ Islam and the Secular State (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Harvard University Press۔ صفحہ: 145۔ ISBN 978-0-674-03376-4
- John F. Richards (1993)۔ The Mughal Empire (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 173۔ ISBN 978-0-521-56603-2
- S. M. Azizuddin Husain (2002)۔ Structure of Politics Under Aurangzeb, 1658–1707 (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Kanishka Publishers, Distributors۔ ISBN 978-81-7391-489-8
- Marc Jason Gilbert (2017-03-10)۔ South Asia in World History (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 96–97۔ ISBN 978-0-19-066137-3
- Haig Z. Smith (2022-01-07)۔ Religion and Governance in England's Emerging Colonial Empire, 1601–1698 (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Springer Nature۔ صفحہ: 215, 216۔ ISBN 978-3-030-70131-4
- Ian Copland، Ian Mabbett، Asim Roy، Kate Brittlebank، Adam Bowles (2013)۔ A History of State and Religion in India۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 119۔ ISBN 978-1-136-45950-4
- Burton Stein (2010) [First published 1998]۔ مدیر: David Arnold۔ A History of India (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ Blackwell Publishers۔ صفحہ: 179۔ ISBN 978-1-4051-9509-6
- Jonah Blank (2001)۔ Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras۔ University of Chicago Press۔ صفحہ: 44۔ ISBN 978-0-226-05676-0
- H. N. Kaul (1998)۔ Rediscovery of Ladakh۔ Indus Publishing۔ صفحہ: 63۔ ISBN 9788173870866۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اپریل 2012
- Claude Markovits، مدیر (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]۔ A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ London: Anthem Press۔ صفحہ: 106۔ ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4۔
Shayista Khan ... was appointed [Bengal's] governor in 1664 and swept the region clean of Portuguese and Arakanese pirates ... in 1666, he recaptured the port of Chittagong ... from the king of Arakan. A strategic outpost, Chittagong would remain the principal commercial port of call before entering the waters of the delta.
- Salma Ahmed Farooqui (2011)۔ A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century۔ ISBN 9788131732021
- Salma Ahmed Farooqui (2011)۔ A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century۔ ISBN 9788131732021
- Abhay Kumar Singh (2006)۔ Modern World System and Indian Proto-industrialization: Bengal 1650–1800۔ 1۔ New Delhi: Northern Book Centre۔ صفحہ: 351–352۔ ISBN 9788172112011۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 ستمبر 2012
- James Douglas (1893)۔ Bombay and western India: a series of stray papers۔ 2۔ Sampson Low, Marston & Company
- Brenda J. Buchanan (2006)۔ Gunpowder, Explosives And the State: A Technological History۔ Ashgate Publishing۔ صفحہ: 59۔ ISBN 978-0-7546-5259-5
- James Riddick Partington (1998) [1960 (Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons)]۔ A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder۔ Johns Hopkins University Press۔ صفحہ: 221۔ ISBN 978-0-8018-5954-0
- Dirk H. A. Kolff (8 August 2002)۔ Naukar, Rajput, and Sepoy: The Ethnohistory of the Military Labour Market of Hindustan, 1450–1850۔ Cambridge University Press۔ ISBN 978-0-521-52305-9
- Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and Highroads to Empire, 1500–1700، ص 122، گوگل کتب پر
- Audrey Truschke (2017-05-16)۔ Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Stanford University Press۔ ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5
- Claude Markovits، مدیر (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]۔ A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ London: Anthem Press۔ صفحہ: 166۔ ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4
- Rudi Matthee (15 December 2011)۔ Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan۔ صفحہ: 126, 136۔ ISBN 978-1-84511-745-0
- Rudi Matthee (15 December 2011)۔ Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan۔ صفحہ: 126, 136۔ ISBN 978-1-84511-745-0
- Naimur Rahman Farooqi (1989)۔ Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations۔ Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli۔ صفحہ: 332–333۔
Aurangzeb, who seized the Peacock throne from Shahjahan, was equally unwilling to acknowledge the Ottoman claim to the Khilafat. Hostile towards the Ottomans, the Emperor took every opportunity to support the opponents of the Ottoman regime. He cordially welcomed two rebel Governors of Basra and gave them and their dependents high mansabs in the imperial service. Aurangzeb also did not respond to Sultan Suleiman II's friendly overtures.
- Naimur Rahman Farooqi (1989)۔ Mughal-Ottoman relations: a study of political & diplomatic relations۔ Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli۔ صفحہ: 151۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اپریل 2012۔
Suleiman II even solicited Aurangzeb's support against the Christians and urged him to wage holy war against them.
- Zahiruddin Faruki (1972) [First published 1935]۔ Aurangzeb & His Times۔ Bombay: Idarah-i Adabiyāt-i Delli۔ صفحہ: 442۔ OCLC 1129476255
- Terence R. Blackburn (2007)۔ A Miscellany of Mutinies And Massacres in India۔ APH Publishing۔ صفحہ: 11۔ ISBN 9788131301692
- Sir William Wilson Hunter (2005) [First published 1886 (London:)]۔ The Indian Empire: Its People, History, and Products (Reprinted ایڈیشن)۔ New Delhi: Asian Educational Services۔ صفحہ: 311۔ ISBN 9788120615816
- Lawrence Harrison ,Peter L. Berger (2006)۔ Developing cultures: case studies۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 158۔ ISBN 978-0-415-95279-8
- Karl J. Schmidt (1995)۔ An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History۔ Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe۔ صفحہ: 54۔ ISBN 978-1-56324-334-9
- James W. Laine (3 January 2015)۔ Meta-Religion: Religion and Power in World History (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Univ of California Press۔ صفحہ: 153۔ ISBN 978-0-520-95999-6۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 فروری 2022
- Richard Burn، مدیر (1937)۔ The Cambridge History of India۔ IV۔ صفحہ: 248–252۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 15 ستمبر 2011۔
The whole country was soon occupied by the imperialists, anarchy and slaughter were let loose upon the doomed state; all great towns in the village were pillaged; the temples were thrown down
- Stephen Meredyth Edwardes، Herbert Leonard Offley Garrett (1930)۔ Mughal Rule in India۔ Atlantic Publishers and Distributors۔ صفحہ: 119۔ ISBN 9788171565511
- Chandra, S. (2005)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part – II۔ Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 290۔ ISBN 9788124110669۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- Vīrasiṃha, 2006, "The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India, Volume 2", Delhi: Originals , Page 100-102.
- Edward James Rap;son, Sir Wolseley Haig and Sir Richard, 1937, "The Cambridge History of India", Cambridge University Press, Volume 4, pp.305.
- Waldemar Hansen, 1986, "The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India", Page 454.
- Reddy, 2005, "General Studies History for UPSC", Tata McGraw-Hill, Page B-46.
- Catherine Ella Blanshard Asher, 1992, "Architecture of Mughal India – Part 1", Cambridge university Press, Volume 4, Page 108.
- Lucy Peck (2008)۔ Agra: The Architectural Heritage۔ Roli Books۔ ISBN 978-81-7436-942-0
- Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston, Leslie Haden Guest, 1937, The World of To-day: The Marvels of Nature and the Creations of Man, Volume 2, p. 510
- Ernest Binfield Havell (1904)۔ A Handbook to Agra and the Taj, Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood۔ Longmans, Green, and Company۔ صفحہ: 75۔ ISBN 978-1-4219-8341-7
- Frederic Courtland Penfield (1907)۔ East to Suez Ceylon, India, China, and Japan۔ صفحہ: 179
- Claude Markovits، مدیر (2004) [First published 1994 as Histoire de l'Inde Moderne]۔ A History of Modern India, 1480–1950 (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ London: Anthem Press۔ صفحہ: 102۔ ISBN 978-1-84331-004-4
- Ashvini Agrawal (1983)۔ Studies in Mughal History۔ Motilal Banarsidass Publication۔ صفحہ: 162–163۔ ISBN 9788120823266
- Bamber Gascoigne، Christina Gascoigne (1971)۔ The Great Moghuls۔ Cape۔ صفحہ: 228–229۔ ISBN 978-0-224-00580-7
- Bamber Gascoigne، Christina Gascoigne (1971)۔ The Great Moghuls۔ Cape۔ صفحہ: 239–246۔ ISBN 978-0-224-00580-7
- Stewart Gordon (1993)۔ The Marathas 1600–1818 (1. publ. ایڈیشن)۔ New York: Cambridge University۔ صفحہ: 101–105۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26883-7۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 جولائی 2016
- Stein, B.، Arnold, D. (2010)۔ A History of India۔ Wiley۔ صفحہ: 181۔ ISBN 978-1-4443-2351-1۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- Matthew White (2011)۔ Atrocitology: Humanity's 100 Deadliest Achievements۔ Canongate Books۔ صفحہ: 113۔ ISBN 978-0-85786-125-2
- Hansen, W. (1986)۔ The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India۔ Motilal Banarsidass۔ صفحہ: 454۔ ISBN 9788120802254۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- Hansen, W. (1986)۔ The Peacock Throne: The Drama of Mogul India۔ Motilal Banarsidass۔ صفحہ: 454۔ ISBN 9788120802254۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 اکتوبر 2014
- Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair، Christopher Shackle، Gurharpal Singh (2013)۔ Sikh Religion, Culture and Ethnicity۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 25–28۔ ISBN 978-1-136-84627-4
- P Dhavan (2011)۔ When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699–1799۔ Oxford University Press۔ صفحہ: 3–4۔ ISBN 978-0-19-975655-1
- Erinn Banting (2003)۔ Afghanistan: The Culture Lands, Peoples, & Cultures۔ Crabtree Publishing Company۔ صفحہ: 28۔ ISBN 978-0-7787-9337-3۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 فروری 2013
- Sugata Bose، Ayesha Jalal (7 September 2017)۔ Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy۔ Taylor & Francis۔ صفحہ: 80–۔ ISBN 978-1-351-60305-8۔
'Black is the Mughal's heart towards all us Pathans', complained the Pushto poet Khushal Khan Khattak about Aurangzeb's incursions in the tribal regions of the northwest frontier of India.
- Fernand Braudel (1992) [1979 (Paris: Librairie Armand Colin: Le Temps du Monde)]۔ Civilization and Capitalism: 15th–18th Century: The Perspective of the World۔ III۔ Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of California Press۔ صفحہ: 514۔ ISBN 978-0-520-08116-1۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 ستمبر 2012
- Jaswant Mehta (2005)۔ Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707–1813۔ Elgin Ill, USA: New Dawn Press۔ صفحہ: 141۔ ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6
brill.com
- M. Reza Pirbhai (2009-09-30)۔ "Chapter Two : Indicism, Intoxication And Sobriety Among The 'Great Mughals'"۔ Reconsidering Islam in a South Asian Context۔ BRILL۔ صفحہ: 67–116۔ ISBN 978-90-474-3102-2۔ doi:10.1163/ej.9789004177581.i-370.14
britannica.com
- عنوان : Encyclopædia Britannica — دائرۃ المعارف بریطانیکا آن لائن آئی ڈی: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aurangzeb — بنام: Aurangzeb — اخذ شدہ بتاریخ: 9 اکتوبر 2017
- Percival Spear۔ "Aurangzeb"۔ Encyclopædia Britannica۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 06 اپریل 2016
brockhaus.de
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie online ID: https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/aurangseb — بنام: Aurangseb
cambridge.org
- Heidi Pauwels، Emilia Bachrach (July 2018)۔ "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj"۔ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 28 (3): 485–508۔ ISSN 1356-1863۔ doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019
d-nb.info
- جی این ڈی آئی ڈی: https://d-nb.info/gnd/118651161 — اخذ شدہ بتاریخ: 17 اکتوبر 2015 — اجازت نامہ: CC0
dailyo.in
degruyter.com
- عنوان : Artists of the World Online — https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/AKL — Artists of the World ID: https://www.degruyter.com/document/database/AKL/entry/_10097728/html — بنام: Aurangzeb
- Audrey Truschke (2017)۔ "5. Moral Man and Leader"۔ Aurangzeb : The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Stanford University Press۔ صفحہ: 70–71۔ ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5۔ doi:10.1515/9781503602595-009
- Audrey Truschke (2017)۔ "7. Later Years"۔ Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King۔ Stanford University Press۔ صفحہ: 94۔ ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5۔ doi:10.1515/9781503602595-011
doi.org
doi.org
- P. M. Holt، Ann K. S. Lambton، Bernard Lewis، مدیران (1977)۔ The Cambridge History of Islam (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2a۔ صفحہ: 52۔ ISBN 978-1-139-05504-8۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521219488
- Katherine Butler Brown (January 2007)۔ "Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign"۔ Modern Asian Studies۔ 41 (1): 78۔ ISSN 0026-749X۔ doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002313
- Katherine Butler Brown (January 2007)۔ "Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign"۔ Modern Asian Studies۔ 41 (1): 79۔ doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002313
- P. M. Holt، Ann K. S. Lambton، Bernard Lewis، مدیران (1977)۔ The Cambridge History of Islam (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 2a۔ صفحہ: 52۔ ISBN 978-1-139-05504-8۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521219488
- Katherine Butler Brown (January 2007)۔ "Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign"۔ Modern Asian Studies۔ 41 (1): 78۔ ISSN 0026-749X۔ doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002313
- Katherine Butler Brown (January 2007)۔ "Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign"۔ Modern Asian Studies۔ 41 (1): 77۔ doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002313۔
More importantly, though, the fact that Aurangzeb did not order a universal ban on music lends support to the idea that his regime was less intolerant and repressive than has been widely believed in the past...Thus, the overwhelming evidence against a ban on musical practice in Aurangzeb's reign suggests that the nature of his state was less orthodox, tyrannical and centralised than
- M. Reza Pirbhai (2009-09-30)۔ "Chapter Two : Indicism, Intoxication And Sobriety Among The 'Great Mughals'"۔ Reconsidering Islam in a South Asian Context۔ BRILL۔ صفحہ: 67–116۔ ISBN 978-90-474-3102-2۔ doi:10.1163/ej.9789004177581.i-370.14
- Satish Chandra (1969)۔ "Jizyah and the State in India during the 17th Century"۔ Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient۔ 12 (3): 322–340۔ ISSN 0022-4995۔ doi:10.2307/3596130
- Audrey Truschke (2017)۔ "5. Moral Man and Leader"۔ Aurangzeb : The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Stanford University Press۔ صفحہ: 70–71۔ ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5۔ doi:10.1515/9781503602595-009
- Iqtidar Alam Khan (2001)۔ "State in the Mughal India: Re-Examining the Myths of a Counter-Vision"۔ Social Scientist۔ 29 (1/2): 16–45۔ ISSN 0970-0293۔ doi:10.2307/3518271
- Audrey Truschke (2017)۔ "7. Later Years"۔ Aurangzeb: The Life and Legacy of India's Most Controversial King۔ Stanford University Press۔ صفحہ: 94۔ ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5۔ doi:10.1515/9781503602595-011
- S.M. Azizuddin Husain (2000-07-01)۔ "Jizya – Its Reimposition During the Reign of Aurangzeb: An Examination"۔ Indian Historical Review (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 27 (2): 87–121۔ ISSN 0376-9836۔ doi:10.1177/0376983620000204
- Tilmann Kulke (2020-11-29)۔ "Aurangzeb and Islam in India : 50 years of Mughal Realpolitik"۔ $1 میں Knut A. Jacobsen۔ Routledge Handbook of South Asian Religions (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 194۔ ISBN 978-0-429-05485-3۔ doi:10.4324/9780429054853-14
- Heidi Pauwels، Emilia Bachrach (July 2018)۔ "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj"۔ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 28 (3): 485–508۔ ISSN 1356-1863۔ doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019
- Richard Eaton (2000)۔ "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States"۔ Journal of Islamic Studies۔ 11 (3): 307–308۔ doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283
۔ In early 1670, soon after the ring-leader of these rebellions had been captured near Mathura, Aurangzeb ordered the destruction of the city's Keshava Deva temple and built an Islamic structure ('īd-gāh) on its site ... Nine years later, the emperor ordered the destruction of several prominent temples in Rajasthan that had become associated with imperial enemies. These included temples in Khandela ... Jodhpur ... Udaipur and Chitor.
- Richard Eaton (2000)۔ "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States"۔ Journal of Islamic Studies۔ 11 (3): 307–308۔ doi:10.1093/jis/11.3.283۔
In early 1670, soon after the ring-leader of these rebellions had been captured near Mathura, Aurangzeb ordered the destruction of the city's Keshava Deva temple and built an Islamic structure ('īd-gāh) on its site ... Nine years later, the emperor ordered the destruction of several prominent temples in Rajasthan that had become associated with imperial enemies. These included temples in Khandela ... Jodhpur ... Udaipur and Chitor.
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 252 & 290۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 263–264۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 260–261۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 255–259۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
- Douglas R. Burgess (2009)۔ "Piracy in the Public Sphere: The Henry Every Trials and the Battle for Meaning in Seventeenth‐Century Print Culture"۔ Journal of British Studies۔ 48 (4): 887–913۔ doi:10.1086/603599
- G. Morgenstierne (1960)۔ "Khushhal Khan—the national poet of the Afghans"۔ Journal of the Royal Central Asian Society۔ 47: 49–57۔ doi:10.1080/03068376008731684
- J. F. Richards (1981)۔ "Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy"۔ Comparative Studies in Society and History۔ 23 (2): 285–308۔ doi:10.1017/s0010417500013311
- J. F. Richards (1981)۔ "Mughal State Finance and the Premodern World Economy"۔ Comparative Studies in Society and History۔ 23 (2): 285–308۔ doi:10.1017/s0010417500013311
- Katherine Butler Brown (January 2007)۔ "Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign"۔ Modern Asian Studies۔ 41 (1): 79۔ doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002313
dx.doi.org
- عنوان : Artists of the World Online — https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/AKL — Artists of the World ID: https://www.degruyter.com/document/database/AKL/entry/_10097728/html — بنام: Aurangzeb
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 252 & 290۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 263–264۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 260–261۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
- Catherine B. Asher (1992-09-24)۔ Architecture of Mughal India۔ Cambridge University Press۔ صفحہ: 255–259۔ ISBN 978-0-521-26728-1۔ doi:10.1017/chol9780521267281
enciclopedia.cat
- عنوان : Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana — گرین انسائکلوپیڈیا کیٹلینا آئی ڈی: https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0006142.xml — بنام: Aurangzeb
encyclopedia.com
- "Asia Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Asia | Europe, 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World"۔ encyclopedia.com۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 فروری 2015
ghostarchive.org
- Dhruv Chand Aggarwal (Spring 2017)۔ "The Afterlives of Aurangzeb: Jizya, Social Domination and the Meaning of Constitutional Secularism" (PDF)۔ Rutgers Journal of Law & Religion۔ 18: 109–155۔ 09 اکتوبر 2022 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ
google.com
- The History of Indian people by Damodar P Singhal pg 196 Quote: "In 1669 the demolition of Hindu temples and building of mosques in Mathura led to a Jat uprising under Gokla"
gutenberg.org
- Bhagvánlál Indraji (1839–1888) John Whaley Watson (1838–1889) Jervoise Athelstane Baines (1847–1925) L. R. Ashburner۔ "History of Gujarát"۔ www.gutenberg.org (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اپریل 2022
heritageofkashmir.org
- "Aali Masjid"۔ www.heritageofkashmir.org۔ 09 اگست 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 جنوری 2023
hindu.com
- Richard M. Eaton (2000)۔ "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States" (PDF)۔ The Hindu۔ Chennai, India۔ صفحہ: 297۔ 06 جنوری 2014 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ
insa.nic.in
- R. Balasubramaniam، Pranab K. Chattopadhyay (2007)۔ "Zafarbaksh – The Composite Mughal Cannon of Aurangzeb at Fort William in Kolkata" (PDF)۔ Indian Journal of History of Science۔ 42۔ 22 دسمبر 2015 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ
jstor.org
- Satish Chandra (1969)۔ "Jizyah and the State in India during the 17th Century"۔ Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient۔ 12 (3): 322–340۔ ISSN 0022-4995۔ doi:10.2307/3596130
- Iqtidar Alam Khan (2001)۔ "State in the Mughal India: Re-Examining the Myths of a Counter-Vision"۔ Social Scientist۔ 29 (1/2): 16–45۔ ISSN 0970-0293۔ doi:10.2307/3518271
- Sanjay Subodh (2001)۔ "Temples Rulers and Historians' Dilemma: Understanding the Medieval Mind"۔ Proceedings of the Indian History Congress۔ 62: 334–344۔ ISSN 2249-1937
kashmir-information.com
- Narender Sehgal (1994)۔ Converted Kashmir: Memorial of Mistakes۔ Delhi: Utpal Publications۔ صفحہ: 152–153۔ ISBN 978-8185217062۔ 18 اپریل 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ
lawandreligion.com
- Dhruv Chand Aggarwal (Spring 2017)۔ "The Afterlives of Aurangzeb: Jizya, Social Domination and the Meaning of Constitutional Secularism" (PDF)۔ Rutgers Journal of Law & Religion۔ 18: 109–155۔ 09 اکتوبر 2022 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ
leiden.edu
hum.leiden.edu
- "Prof.dr. J.J.L. (Jos) Gommans"۔ Universiteit Leiden۔ 14 August 2012۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 30 ستمبر 2012
lzmk.hr
proleksis.lzmk.hr
- عنوان : Proleksis enciklopedija — Proleksis enciklopedija ID: https://proleksis.lzmk.hr/9942 — بنام: Aurangzeb
pitt.edu
jwsr.pitt.edu
- Peter Turchin، Jonathan M. Adams، Thomas D Hall (December 2006)۔ "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires"۔ Journal of World-Systems Research۔ 12 (2): 223۔ ISSN 1076-156X۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
rbth.com
- "Russia and India: A civilisational friendship"۔ 9 September 2016
scroll.in
- Ira Mukhoty۔ "Aurangzeb and Dara Shikoh's fight for the throne was entwined with the rivalry of their two sisters"۔ Scroll.in
- Audrey Truschke۔ "What Aurangzeb did to preserve Hindu temples (and protect non-Muslim religious leaders)"۔ Scroll.in (بزبان انگریزی)۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 فروری 2021
snaccooperative.org
- ایس این اے سی آرک آئی ڈی: https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63r21st — بنام: Aurangzeb — اخذ شدہ بتاریخ: 9 اکتوبر 2017
taylorfrancis.com
- Tilmann Kulke (2020-11-29)۔ "Aurangzeb and Islam in India : 50 years of Mughal Realpolitik"۔ $1 میں Knut A. Jacobsen۔ Routledge Handbook of South Asian Religions (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Routledge۔ صفحہ: 194۔ ISBN 978-0-429-05485-3۔ doi:10.4324/9780429054853-14
thehindu.com
- Archana Subramanian (2015-07-30)۔ "Way to the throne"۔ The Hindu (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0971-751X۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 فروری 2022
ucla.edu
southasia.ucla.edu
- Vinay Lal۔ "Aurangzeb's Fatwa on Jizya"۔ MANAS (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 11 مئی 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 فروری 2021
- Vinay Lal۔ "Aurangzeb's Fatwa on Jizya"۔ MANAS (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 11 مئی 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 فروری 2021
- Vinay Lal۔ "Aurangzeb, Akbar, and the Communalization of History"۔ Manas
history.ucla.edu
- "Stanley A. Wolpert"۔ UCLA۔ 30 ستمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 اکتوبر 2012
web.archive.org
- Abdul Hamid Lahori (1636)۔ "Prince Awrangzeb (Aurangzeb) facing a maddened elephant named Sudhakar"۔ Padshahnama۔ 06 جنوری 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ
- Vinay Lal۔ "Aurangzeb's Fatwa on Jizya"۔ MANAS (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 11 مئی 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 فروری 2021
- Vinay Lal۔ "Aurangzeb's Fatwa on Jizya"۔ MANAS (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 11 مئی 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 05 فروری 2021
- Richard M. Eaton (2000)۔ "Temple Desecration and Indo-Muslim States" (PDF)۔ The Hindu۔ Chennai, India۔ صفحہ: 297۔ 06 جنوری 2014 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ
- R. Balasubramaniam، Pranab K. Chattopadhyay (2007)۔ "Zafarbaksh – The Composite Mughal Cannon of Aurangzeb at Fort William in Kolkata" (PDF)۔ Indian Journal of History of Science۔ 42۔ 22 دسمبر 2015 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ
- "Emirates owner to sell Quran inscribed by Aurangzeb"۔ 15 November 2018۔ 24 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 اپریل 2011
- "Emirates owner to sell Quran inscribed by Aurangzeb"۔ 15 November 2018۔ 24 جولائی 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 07 اپریل 2011
- "Aali Masjid"۔ www.heritageofkashmir.org۔ 09 اگست 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 جنوری 2023
- "World Heritage Sites. Bibi-Ka-Maqbar"۔ 11 اکتوبر 2011 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 جنوری 2013
- Narender Sehgal (1994)۔ Converted Kashmir: Memorial of Mistakes۔ Delhi: Utpal Publications۔ صفحہ: 152–153۔ ISBN 978-8185217062۔ 18 اپریل 2014 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ
- "Stanley A. Wolpert"۔ UCLA۔ 30 ستمبر 2012 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 01 اکتوبر 2012
worldcat.org
- Peter Turchin، Jonathan M. Adams، Thomas D Hall (December 2006)۔ "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires"۔ Journal of World-Systems Research۔ 12 (2): 223۔ ISSN 1076-156X۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 ستمبر 2016
- Richard M. Eaton (2019)۔ India in the Persianate Age : 1000–1765۔ University of California Press۔ صفحہ: 251۔ ISBN 978-0-520-97423-4۔ OCLC 1243310832
- Supriya Gandhi (2020)۔ The emperor who never was : Dara Shukoh in Mughal India۔ Cambridge, Massachusetts۔ صفحہ: 52–53۔ ISBN 978-0-674-98729-6۔ OCLC 1112130290
- Supriya Gandhi (2020)۔ The emperor who never was : Dara Shukoh in Mughal India۔ Cambridge, Massachusetts۔ صفحہ: 59–62۔ ISBN 978-0-674-98729-6۔ OCLC 1112130290
- Audrey Truschke (2017)۔ Aurangzeb : the life and legacy of India's most controversial king۔ Stanford, California: Stanford University Press۔ صفحہ: 17–18۔ ISBN 978-1-5036-0259-5۔ OCLC 962025936
- Katherine Butler Brown (January 2007)۔ "Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign"۔ Modern Asian Studies۔ 41 (1): 78۔ ISSN 0026-749X۔ doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002313
- Archana Subramanian (2015-07-30)۔ "Way to the throne"۔ The Hindu (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ISSN 0971-751X۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 26 فروری 2022
- Ishwari Prasad (1974)۔ The Mughal Empire۔ Allahabad: Chugh Publications۔ صفحہ: 524–525۔ OCLC 1532660۔
[Aurangzeb] marched in the direction of Bijapur and on reaching Bidar laid siege to it ... The Qiladar of the fort was Sidi Marjan ... [The Mughals] were helped by an explosion of powder magazine in the fortress ... Sidi Marjan and two of his sons were badly burnt ... Thus was the fort of Bidar taken after a siege of 27 days ... Sidi Marjan died of his wounds soon afterwards ... Aurangzeb arrived at Kalyani.
- Anees Jahan Syed (1977)۔ Aurangzeb in Muntakhab-al Lubab۔ Somaiya Publications۔ صفحہ: 64–65۔ OCLC 5240812
- Katherine Butler Brown (January 2007)۔ "Did Aurangzeb Ban Music? Questions for the Historiography of his Reign"۔ Modern Asian Studies۔ 41 (1): 78۔ ISSN 0026-749X۔ doi:10.1017/S0026749X05002313
- Satish Chandra (1969)۔ "Jizyah and the State in India during the 17th Century"۔ Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient۔ 12 (3): 322–340۔ ISSN 0022-4995۔ doi:10.2307/3596130
- Iqtidar Alam Khan (2001)۔ "State in the Mughal India: Re-Examining the Myths of a Counter-Vision"۔ Social Scientist۔ 29 (1/2): 16–45۔ ISSN 0970-0293۔ doi:10.2307/3518271
- S.M. Azizuddin Husain (2000-07-01)۔ "Jizya – Its Reimposition During the Reign of Aurangzeb: An Examination"۔ Indian Historical Review (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 27 (2): 87–121۔ ISSN 0376-9836۔ doi:10.1177/0376983620000204
- Sanjay Subodh (2001)۔ "Temples Rulers and Historians' Dilemma: Understanding the Medieval Mind"۔ Proceedings of the Indian History Congress۔ 62: 334–344۔ ISSN 2249-1937
- Heidi Pauwels، Emilia Bachrach (July 2018)۔ "Aurangzeb as Iconoclast? Vaishnava Accounts of the Krishna images' Exodus from Braj"۔ Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 28 (3): 485–508۔ ISSN 1356-1863۔ doi:10.1017/S1356186318000019
- Sheila Blair (2006)۔ Islamic calligraphy۔ Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press۔ صفحہ: 550۔ ISBN 978-0-7486-1212-3۔ OCLC 56651142
- Annemarie Schimmel (1990)۔ Calligraphy and Islamic culture۔ London: Tauris۔ ISBN 1-85043-186-8۔ OCLC 20420019
- Naimur Rahman Farooqi (1989)۔ Mughal-Ottoman Relations۔ Delhi: Idarah-i Adabiyat-i Delli۔ صفحہ: 124, 126۔ OCLC 20894584۔
In November 1659, shortly after his formal coronation, Aurangzeb sent ... a diplomatic mission to Mecca ... entrusted with 630.000 rupees for the Sharif families of Mecca and Medina ... Aurangzeb sent another mission to Mecca in 1662 ... with presents worth 660,000 rupees ... Aurangzeb also sent considerable amount of money, through his own agents, to Mecca. In 1666 ... alms and offerings; ... six years later ... several lakhs of rupees; the money was to be spent in charity in Mecca and Medina.
- Zahiruddin Faruki (1972) [First published 1935]۔ Aurangzeb & His Times۔ Bombay: Idarah-i Adabiyāt-i Delli۔ صفحہ: 442۔ OCLC 1129476255
- Sāqi Must'ad Khan (1947)۔ Maāsir-i-'Ālamgiri: A History of the Emperor Aurangzib 'Ālamgir (reign 1658–1707 A.D.)۔ ترجمہ بقلم Sir Jadunath Sarkar۔ Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal۔ صفحہ: 13۔ OCLC 692517744۔
In former times the sacred Quaranic credo (Kalma) used to be stamped on gold and silver coins, and such coins were constantly touched with the hands and feet of men; Aurangzib said that it would be better to stamp some other words ... The Emperor liked it [the couplet] and ordered that one face ... should be stamped with this verse and the other with the name of the mint-city and the year.
- Satish Chandra (1999)۔ Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals۔ 2 (1st ایڈیشن)۔ New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications۔ صفحہ: 321۔ OCLC 36806798
- Jadunath Sarkar، مدیر (1973) [First published 1948]۔ The History of Bengal۔ II۔ Patna: Academica Asiatica۔ صفحہ: 346۔ OCLC 924890۔
Mir Jumla was appointed governor of Bengal (June 1660) and ordered to punish the kings of Kuch Bihar and Assam.
- Jadunath Sarkar، مدیر (1973) [First published 1948]۔ The History of Bengal۔ II۔ Patna: Academica Asiatica۔ صفحہ: 346–347۔ OCLC 924890۔
[Mir Jumla] left Dacca on 1st November 1661 ... the Mughal army entered the capital of Kuch Bihar on 19th December ... The kingdom was annexed to the Mughal empire ... Mir Jumla set out for the conquest of Assam on 4th January, 1662 ... triumphantly marched into Garh-gaon the Ahom capital on 17th March. Raja Jayadhwaj ... had fled .. The spoils ... 82 elephants, 3 lakhs of rupees in cash, ... over a thousand bots, and 173 stores of paddy.
- Jadunath Sarkar، مدیر (1973) [First published 1948]۔ The History of Bengal۔ II۔ Patna: Academica Asiatica۔ صفحہ: 350۔ OCLC 924890۔
[Mir Jumla] set out on his return on 10th January 1663, travelling by pālki owing to his illness, which daily increased. At Baritalā he embarked in a boat and glided down the river toward Dacca, dying on 31st March.