جدید عظیم طاقتوں کی فہرست (Urdu Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "جدید عظیم طاقتوں کی فہرست" in Urdu language version.

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14books.google.com

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1defenceconnect.com.au

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1queensu.ca

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archive.org

Immanuel C. Y. Hsü, The rise of modern China (4th ed. 1990) online free to borrow
Wolfgang Eberhard, A History of China (1948) pp 286=326 online
Margaret MacMillan (2003)۔ Paris 1919۔ United States of America: Random House Trade۔ ص 36, 306, 431۔ ISBN:0-375-76052-0
Zbigniew Brzezinski (24 جنوری 2012)۔ Strategic Vision: America & the Crisis of Global Power۔ Basic Books۔ ISBN:9780465029549
Barry Buzan (2004)۔ The United States and the Great Powers۔ Cambridge, United Kingdom: Polity Press۔ ص 71۔ ISBN:978-0-7456-3375-6

books.google.com

The Islamic world in decline by Martin Sicker p.97
Marguerite Eyer Wilbur؛ The East India Company۔ The East India Company: And the British Empire in the Far East۔ Stanford University Press۔ ص 175۔ ISBN:9780804728645۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-06-17
(بزبان انگریزی) David Sneath (2007)۔ The headless state: aristocratic orders, kinship society, & misrepresentations of nomadic inner Asia۔ New York: Columbia University Press۔ ص 188۔ ISBN:978-0-231-14054-6
(بزبان انگریزی) M. L. Bush (1988)۔ Rich noble, poor noble۔ Manchester University Press ND۔ ص 8–9۔ ISBN:0-7190-2381-5
Derek Mckay؛ H.M. Scott (1983)۔ The Rise of the Great Powers 1648 - 1815۔ Pearson۔ ص 10–14۔ ISBN:9781317872849
David Dallin (نومبر 2006)۔ The Rise of Russia in Asia۔ ISBN:9781406729191
Eduard Fueter (1922)۔ World history, 1815–1920۔ United States of America: Harcourt, Brace and Company۔ ص 25–28, 36–44۔ ISBN:1584770775
Justin McCarthy (1880)۔ A History of Our Own Times, from 1880 to the Diamond Jubilee۔ New York, United States of America: Harper & Brothers, Publishers۔ ص 475–476
David Dallin (نومبر 2006)۔ The Rise of Russia in Asia۔ ISBN:9781406729191
Robert Louden (2007)۔ The world we want۔ United States of America: Oxford University Press US۔ ص 187۔ ISBN:978-0195321371
Canada Among Nations, 2004: Setting Priorities Straight۔ McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP۔ 17 جنوری 2005۔ ص 85۔ ISBN:0773528369۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-06-13 ("The United States is the sole world's superpower. France, Italy, Germany and the United Kingdom are great powers")
Milena Sterio (2013)۔ The right to self-determination under international law : "selfistans", secession and the rule of the great powers۔ Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge۔ ص xii (preface)۔ ISBN:978-0415668187۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-06-13 ("The great powers are super-sovereign states: an exclusive club of the most powerful states economically, militarily, politically and strategically. These states include veto-wielding members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and Russia), as well as economic powerhouses such as Germany, Italy and Japan.")
Transforming Military Power since the Cold War: Britain, France, and the United States, 1991–2012۔ Cambridge University Press۔ 2013۔ ص 224۔ ISBN:978-1107471498۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2016-06-13 (During the Kosovo War (1998) "...Contact Group consisting of six great powers (the United states, Russia, France, Britain, Germany and Italy).")
David McCourt (28 مئی 2014)۔ Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics۔ United States of America: University of Michigan Press۔ ISBN:978-0472072217

defenceconnect.com.au

Stephen Kuper. "Clarifying the nation's role strengthens the impact of a National Security Strategy 2019" (بزبان انگریزی). Retrieved 2020-01-22. Traditionally, great powers have been defined by their global reach and ability to direct the flow of international affairs. There are a number of recognised great powers within the context of contemporary international relations – with Great Britain, France, India and Russia recognised as nuclear capable great powers, while Germany, Italy and Japan are identified as conventional great powers

google.co.uk

books.google.co.uk

Giorgio Riello, Tirthankar Roy (2009)۔ How India Clothed the World: The World of South Asian Textiles, 1500-1850۔ Brill Publishers۔ ص 174۔ ISBN:9789047429975

google.com

Harrison, M (2000) The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press.
T. V. Paul؛ James J. Wirtz؛ Michel Fortmann (2005)۔ Balance of Power۔ United States of America: State University of New York Press, 2005۔ ص 59, 282۔ ISBN:0791464016 Accordingly, the great powers after the Cold War are Britain, China, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, and the United States p.59

google.fr

books.google.fr

The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant "Nader commanded the most powerful military force in Asia, if not the world"
Modern Conflict in the Greater Middle East: A Country-by-Country Guide page : 84 "Under its great ruler and military leader Nader Shah (1736-1747), Persia was arguably the world's most powerful empire"

hcss.nl

Why are Pivot States so Pivotal? The Role of Pivot States in Regional and Global Security۔ Netherlands: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies۔ 2014۔ ص Table on page 10 (Great Power criteria)۔ 11 اکتوبر 2016 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 جون 2016

iiss.org

William Walker (22 ستمبر 2015)۔ "Trident's Replacement and the Survival of the United Kingdom"۔ International Institute for Strategic Studies, Global Politics and Strategy۔ ج 57 شمارہ 5: 7–28۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-12-31۔ Trident as a pillar of the transatlantic relationship and symbol of the UK's desire to remain a great power with global reach.

interaccess.com

homepage.interaccess.com

Heritage: Interactive Atlas: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth آرکائیو شدہ (غیرموجود تاریخ) بذریعہ pbs.org (نقص:نامعلوم آرکائیو یو آر ایل), last accessed on 19 March 2006 At its apogee, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth comprised some 400,000 مربع میل (1,000,000 کلومیٹر²) and a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. For population comparisons, see also those maps: "Archived copy"۔ 2013-02-17 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-06-18{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: آرکائیو کا عنوان (link), "Archived copy"۔ 2013-02-17 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-06-18{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: آرکائیو کا عنوان (link).

msn.com

encarta.msn.com

Peter Howard (2008)۔ "Great Powers"۔ Encarta۔ MSN۔ 2009-10-31 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2008-12-20

pbs.org

Heritage: Interactive Atlas: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth آرکائیو شدہ (غیرموجود تاریخ) بذریعہ pbs.org (نقص:نامعلوم آرکائیو یو آر ایل), last accessed on 19 March 2006 At its apogee, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth comprised some 400,000 مربع میل (1,000,000 کلومیٹر²) and a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. For population comparisons, see also those maps: "Archived copy"۔ 2013-02-17 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-06-18{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: آرکائیو کا عنوان (link), "Archived copy"۔ 2013-02-17 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-06-18{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: آرکائیو کا عنوان (link).

project-syndicate.org

Richard N. Haass, "Asia's overlooked Great Power", Project Syndicate April 20, 2007.

queensu.ca

post.queensu.ca

"Analyzing American Power in the Post-Cold War Era"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2007-02-28

reuters.com

Idrees Ali (19 جنوری 2018)۔ "U.S. military puts 'great power competition' at heart of strategy: Mattis"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2018-01-20

rusi.org

Malcolm Chalmers (مئی 2015)۔ "A Force for Order: Strategic Underpinnings of the Next NSS and SDSR" (PDF)۔ Royal United Services Institute۔ Briefing Paper شمارہ SDSR 2015: Hard Choices Ahead: 2۔ While no longer a superpower (a position it lost in the 1940s), the UK remains much more than a 'middle power'.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Iver B. Neumann, "Russia as a great power, 1815–2007." Journal of International Relations and Development 11.2 (2008): 128-151. online

ucla.edu

sscnet.ucla.edu

"The Mughal Empire"۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-10-05

uiuc.edu

acdis.uiuc.edu

Dilip Mohite (Spring 1993)۔ "Swords and Ploughshares- India: The Fourth Great Power?"۔ Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS)۔ 2006-09-01 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2007-12-13

umich.edu

press.umich.edu

Danilovic, Vesna. "When the Stakes Are High—Deterrence and Conflict among Major Powers", University of Michigan Press (2002), pp 27, 225–228 (PDF chapter downloads) (PDF copy).

washington.edu

UW Press: Korea's Future and the Great Powers

web.archive.org

Heritage: Interactive Atlas: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth آرکائیو شدہ (غیرموجود تاریخ) بذریعہ pbs.org (نقص:نامعلوم آرکائیو یو آر ایل), last accessed on 19 March 2006 At its apogee, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth comprised some 400,000 مربع میل (1,000,000 کلومیٹر²) and a multi-ethnic population of 11 million. For population comparisons, see also those maps: "Archived copy"۔ 2013-02-17 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-06-18{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: آرکائیو کا عنوان (link), "Archived copy"۔ 2013-02-17 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-06-18{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: آرکائیو کا عنوان (link).
Dilip Mohite (Spring 1993)۔ "Swords and Ploughshares- India: The Fourth Great Power?"۔ Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security (ACDIS)۔ 2006-09-01 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2007-12-13
Why are Pivot States so Pivotal? The Role of Pivot States in Regional and Global Security۔ Netherlands: The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies۔ 2014۔ ص Table on page 10 (Great Power criteria)۔ 11 اکتوبر 2016 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 جون 2016
Italy: 150 years of a small great power, eurasia-rivista.org, 21 December 2010

webcitation.org

Peter Howard (2008)۔ "Great Powers"۔ Encarta۔ MSN۔ 2009-10-31 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2008-12-20

yale.edu

yaleglobal.yale.edu

Yong Deng and Thomas G. Moore (2004) "China Views Globalization: Toward a New Great-Power Politics?" The Washington Quarterly^{[مردہ ربط]}