George Nafziger, "Rear services and foraging in the 1812 campaign: Reasons of Napoleon's defeat" (Russian translation online)آرکائیو شدہ(Date missing) بذریعہ genstab.ru (Error: unknown archive URL)
"Napoleon-1812"۔ napoleon-1812.nl۔ 2017-07-05 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2015-10-14
psu.edu
citeseerx.ist.psu.edu
Brian M. Allen (1998)۔ The Effects of Infectious Disease on Napoleon's Russian Campaign۔ Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air Command and Staff College۔ ص Abstract, v۔ CiteSeerX:10.1.1.842.4588