While estimates for the Achaemenid Empire range from 10–80+ million, most prefer 40-50 million. Prevas (2009, p. 14) estimates 10 [1]. Langer (2001, p. 40) estimates around 16 2[مردہ ربط]
. McEvedy and Jones (2001, p. 50) estimates 17 3. Strauss (2004, p. 37) estimates about 20 4. Ward (2009, p. 16) estimates at 20 5. Aperghis (2007, p. 311) estimates 32 6. Scheidel (2009, p. 99) estimates 35 7. Zeinert (1996, p. 32) estimates 40 8. Rawlinson and Schauffler (1898, p. 270) estimates possibly 50 9. Astor (1899, p. 56) estimates almost 50 10. Lissner (1961, p. 111) estimates probably 50 11. Milns (1968, p. 51) estimates some 50 12. Hershlag (1980, p. 140) estimates nearly 50 13. Daniel (2001, p. 41) estimates at 50 15. Meyer and Andreades (2004, p. 58) estimates to 50 16[مردہ ربط]
. Pollack (2004, p. 7) estimates about 50 17. Jones (2004, p. 8) estimates over 50 18آرکائیو شدہ(غیرموجود تاریخ) بذریعہ books.google.com (نقص:نامعلوم آرکائیو یو آر ایل). Safire (2007, p. 627) estimates in 50 19. Dougherty (2009, p. 6) estimates about 70 20. Richard (2008, p. 34) estimates nearly 70 21. Mitchell (2004, p. 16) estimates over 70 22. Hanson (2001, p. 32) estimates almost 75 23. West (1913, p. 85) estimates about 75 24. Zenos (1889, p. 2) estimates exactly 75 25. Cowley (1999 and 2001, p. 17) estimates possibly 80 26. Cook (1904, p. 277) estimates exactly 80 27.
While estimates for the Achaemenid Empire range from 10–80+ million, most prefer 40-50 million. Prevas (2009, p. 14) estimates 10 [1]. Langer (2001, p. 40) estimates around 16 2[مردہ ربط]
. McEvedy and Jones (2001, p. 50) estimates 17 3. Strauss (2004, p. 37) estimates about 20 4. Ward (2009, p. 16) estimates at 20 5. Aperghis (2007, p. 311) estimates 32 6. Scheidel (2009, p. 99) estimates 35 7. Zeinert (1996, p. 32) estimates 40 8. Rawlinson and Schauffler (1898, p. 270) estimates possibly 50 9. Astor (1899, p. 56) estimates almost 50 10. Lissner (1961, p. 111) estimates probably 50 11. Milns (1968, p. 51) estimates some 50 12. Hershlag (1980, p. 140) estimates nearly 50 13. Daniel (2001, p. 41) estimates at 50 15. Meyer and Andreades (2004, p. 58) estimates to 50 16[مردہ ربط]
. Pollack (2004, p. 7) estimates about 50 17. Jones (2004, p. 8) estimates over 50 18آرکائیو شدہ(غیرموجود تاریخ) بذریعہ books.google.com (نقص:نامعلوم آرکائیو یو آر ایل). Safire (2007, p. 627) estimates in 50 19. Dougherty (2009, p. 6) estimates about 70 20. Richard (2008, p. 34) estimates nearly 70 21. Mitchell (2004, p. 16) estimates over 70 22. Hanson (2001, p. 32) estimates almost 75 23. West (1913, p. 85) estimates about 75 24. Zenos (1889, p. 2) estimates exactly 75 25. Cowley (1999 and 2001, p. 17) estimates possibly 80 26. Cook (1904, p. 277) estimates exactly 80 27.
Rein Taagepera (1979)۔ "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D."۔ Social Science History۔ Duke University Press۔ ج 3 شمارہ 3/4: 125۔ DOI:10.2307/1170959۔ JSTOR:1170959
eh.net
Maddison, op cit. For alternate estimates, see the Economic History Services' USA/UK GDP search tool.آرکائیو شدہ(غیرموجود تاریخ) بذریعہ eh.net (نقص:نامعلوم آرکائیو یو آر ایل)
Rein Taagepera (1979)۔ "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D."۔ Social Science History۔ Duke University Press۔ ج 3 شمارہ 3/4: 125۔ DOI:10.2307/1170959۔ JSTOR:1170959
While estimates for the Achaemenid Empire range from 10–80+ million, most prefer 40-50 million. Prevas (2009, p. 14) estimates 10 [1]. Langer (2001, p. 40) estimates around 16 2[مردہ ربط]
. McEvedy and Jones (2001, p. 50) estimates 17 3. Strauss (2004, p. 37) estimates about 20 4. Ward (2009, p. 16) estimates at 20 5. Aperghis (2007, p. 311) estimates 32 6. Scheidel (2009, p. 99) estimates 35 7. Zeinert (1996, p. 32) estimates 40 8. Rawlinson and Schauffler (1898, p. 270) estimates possibly 50 9. Astor (1899, p. 56) estimates almost 50 10. Lissner (1961, p. 111) estimates probably 50 11. Milns (1968, p. 51) estimates some 50 12. Hershlag (1980, p. 140) estimates nearly 50 13. Daniel (2001, p. 41) estimates at 50 15. Meyer and Andreades (2004, p. 58) estimates to 50 16[مردہ ربط]
. Pollack (2004, p. 7) estimates about 50 17. Jones (2004, p. 8) estimates over 50 18آرکائیو شدہ(غیرموجود تاریخ) بذریعہ books.google.com (نقص:نامعلوم آرکائیو یو آر ایل). Safire (2007, p. 627) estimates in 50 19. Dougherty (2009, p. 6) estimates about 70 20. Richard (2008, p. 34) estimates nearly 70 21. Mitchell (2004, p. 16) estimates over 70 22. Hanson (2001, p. 32) estimates almost 75 23. West (1913, p. 85) estimates about 75 24. Zenos (1889, p. 2) estimates exactly 75 25. Cowley (1999 and 2001, p. 17) estimates possibly 80 26. Cook (1904, p. 277) estimates exactly 80 27.
ucr.edu
jwsr.ucr.edu
Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and Peter Turchin (2006)۔ "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires"(PDF)۔ Journal of World-Systems Research۔ University of Connecticut۔ 12 (no. 2): 219–229۔ 2007-02-22 کو اصل(PDF) سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-04-03
International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest, ed. Immanuel Ness, Blackwell Publishing, 2009, p. 1029. Link.
unrv.com
There are several different estimates for the Roman Empire. Scheidel (2006, p. 2) estimates 60. Goldsmith (1984, p. 263) estimates 55. Beloch (1886, p. 507) estimates 54. Maddison (2006, p. 51, 120) estimates 48. Roman Empire Population estimates 65 (while mentioning several other estimates between 55 and 120 ).
web.archive.org
Jonathan M. Adams, Thomas D. Hall and Peter Turchin (2006)۔ "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires"(PDF)۔ Journal of World-Systems Research۔ University of Connecticut۔ 12 (no. 2): 219–229۔ 2007-02-22 کو اصل(PDF) سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2014-04-03
