کمالزم (Urdu Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "کمالزم" in Urdu language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Urdu rank

5archive.org

6^th place

4^th place

5web.archive.org

1^st place

5doi.org

2^nd place

11^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

1wikimedia.org

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

116^th place

1oxfordislamicstudies.com

4,028^th place

295^th place

1turkishembassy.org

low place

1atam.gov.tr

7,974^th place

6,339^th place

1cankaya.edu.tr

low place

1sabah.com.tr

745^th place

1,300^th place

1tsk.mil.tr

low place

1taylorfrancis.com

3,142^nd place

8,194^th place

1meb.gov.tr

6,988^th place

3,504^th place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

106^th place

1insightturkey.com

low place

1jhu.edu

699^th place

888^th place

1iue.it

low place

1dersim-massacre-1937-1938.html

low place

1google.ch

3,220^th place

8,911^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

2,494^th place

1agos.com.tr

low place

agos.com.tr

""Nazilere göre Atatürk'ün başarısının en önemli nedeni Ermenilerin yok edilmesiydi"". Agos (بزبان ترکی). Retrieved 2021-06-16.

archive.org

William L Cleveland؛ Martin Bunton (2009)۔ A History of the Modern Middle East (4th ایڈیشن)۔ Westview Press۔ ص 82
Andrew Mango (2002) [1999]۔ Ataturk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey (Paperback ایڈیشن)۔ Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, Peter Mayer Publishers, Inc۔ ص 394۔ ISBN:1-58567-334-X
Caroline Finkel (2006)۔ Osman's Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire۔ New York: Basic Books۔ ص 549–550۔ ISBN:0-465-02396-7
Jacob M. Landau (1995)۔ Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation۔ Indiana University Press۔ ص 275۔ ISBN:0-253-20960-9 Page 186-187
Zülküf Aydın (2005)۔ The Political Economy of Turkey۔ Pluto Press۔ ص 25–56۔ DOI:10.2307/j.ctt18dzt8j

atam.gov.tr

"Atatürk ve Laiklik"۔ Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, Issue: 24, Volume: VIII۔ 2011-12-10 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-07-28

books.google.com

David Cameron Cuthell Jr. (2009)۔ "Atatürk, Kemal (Mustafa Kemal)"۔ در Gábor Ágoston؛ Bruce Masters (مدیران)۔ Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire۔ نیو یارک شہر: Facts On File۔ ص 56–60۔ ISBN:978-0-8160-6259-1۔ LCCN:2008020716۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2021-01-23
Andrew Mango (2002)۔ Atatürk: The Biography of the Founder of Modern Turkey۔ Overlook Press۔ ص 164۔ ISBN:978-1-58567-334-6
Hasan Kösebalaban (12 اپریل 2011)۔ Turkish Foreign Policy: Islam, Nationalism, and Globalization۔ Palgrave Macmillan۔ ص 9۔ ISBN:978-0-230-11869-0

cankaya.edu.tr

psi203.cankaya.edu.tr

Hasan Kayalı (1995) "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp 273–274. "The prominent leaders of the Entente [Freedom and Accord Party] were Turkish-speaking and no different from the Unionists as far as their basic attitudes toward Islam were concerned. Nevertheless, they sought to frustrate the CUP by encouraging non-Turkish groups to attack it for pursuing a policy of Turkification and by pointing out to the conservatives its alleged disregard for Islamic principles and values. The overall effect of this propaganda was to instill ethnic and sectarian-religious discord, which survived the Entente's defeat at the polls ... The Unionists proved to be less vulnerable to accusations of disregard for Islamic precepts and values. Some of the Entente members were known for their cosmopolitan attitudes and close relations with foreign interests. But this did not keep the Entente from accusing the CUP of violating Islamic principles and attempting to restrict the prerogatives of the sultan-caliph in its pamphlets. One such pamphlet, Afiksoz (Candid Words), appealed to the religious-national sentiments of Arabs and claimed that Zionist intrigue was responsible for the abandonment of Libya to the Italians. Such propaganda forced the CUP to seize the role of the champion of Islam. After all, the secular integrationist Ottomanism that it had preached was failing, and the latest manifestation of this failure was the Entente's appeal to segments of Christian communities. The Unionists used Islamic symbols effectively in their election propaganda in 1912. They accused the Entente of trying to separate the offices of the caliphate and the sultanate and thus weakening Islam and the Muslims. There seemed no end to the capital to be gained from the exploitation and manipulation of religious rhetoric. In Izmir, the Entente attacked the CUP's intention to amend Article 35 of the constitution by arguing that the Unionists were thus denouncing the "thirty" days of fasting and "five" daily prayers. This led the town's mufti to plead that "for the sake of Islam and the welfare of the country" religion not be used to achieve political objectives. As with the rhetoric on Turkification, Islam too remained in political discourse long after the elections were over."

dersim-massacre-1937-1938.html

Hans-Lukas Kieser (19 Jan 2016). "Dersim Massacre, 1937-1938 | Sciences Po Mass Violence and Resistance - Research Network". dersim-massacre-1937-1938.html (بزبان انگریزی). Retrieved 2021-06-22.^{[مردہ ربط]}

doi.org

Sheri Berman (2003)۔ "Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society"۔ Perspectives on Politics۔ ج 1 شمارہ 2: 258۔ DOI:10.1017/S1537592703000197
Erik-Jan Zurcher (2013). "Ottoman sources of Kemalist thought". Late Ottoman Society (بزبان انگریزی). Routledge. pp. 36–49. DOI:10.4324/9780203481387-10. ISBN:978-0-203-48138-7.
Zülküf Aydın (2005)۔ The Political Economy of Turkey۔ Pluto Press۔ ص 25–56۔ DOI:10.2307/j.ctt18dzt8j
Margaret Lavinia Anderson (مارچ 2016)۔ "Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination. By Stefan Ihrig. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. Pp. 311. Cloth $29.95. ISBN 978-0-674-36837-8."۔ Central European History۔ ج 49 شمارہ 1: 138–139۔ DOI:10.1017/S0008938916000236
Vahagn Avedian (20 نومبر 2018) [2016]۔ "Justifying genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler, by Stefan Ihrig, Cambridge, MA, Harvard, 460 pp., $35.00 (HC), ISBN 978-0-674-50479-0"۔ Nationalities Papers۔ کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس۔ ج 46 شمارہ 3: 532–535۔ DOI:10.1080/00905992.2017.1390980۔ S2CID:159627934

google.ch

books.google.ch

Vahram Ter-Matevosyan (19 Feb 2019). Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union: Problems of Modernization, Ideology and Interpretation (بزبان انگریزی). Springer. p. 48. ISBN:978-3-319-97403-3.

insightturkey.com

İhsan Dağı (1 Jan 2012). "Why Turkey Needs a Post-Kemalist Order". Insight Turkey (بزبان ترکی). Non-Muslims, whose citizenship was only nominal in the eyes of the Kemalists, faced پوگرومs. This relationship of the Kemalist regime with the people of different ethnicity, religion, and life-style positioned the state with its loyal Kemalist elite as a hegemonic power vis-à-vis the society.

iue.it

vlib.iue.it

Paksoy, H.B., ‘Basmachi’: Turkestan National Liberation Movement 1916-1930s آرکائیو شدہ (Date missing) بذریعہ vlib.iue.it (Error: unknown archive URL), Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union, Florida: Academic International Press, 1991, Vol. 4

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Fotios Moustakis (28 Nov 2005). "Turkish-Kurdish Relations and the European Union: An Unprecedented Shift in the Kemalist Paradigm?". Mediterranean Quarterly (بزبان انگریزی).

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

David Cameron Cuthell Jr. (2009)۔ "Atatürk, Kemal (Mustafa Kemal)"۔ در Gábor Ágoston؛ Bruce Masters (مدیران)۔ Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire۔ نیو یارک شہر: Facts On File۔ ص 56–60۔ ISBN:978-0-8160-6259-1۔ LCCN:2008020716۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2021-01-23

meb.gov.tr

Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of National Education۔ "Turkish National Education System"۔ T.C. Government۔ 2002-06-12 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2008-02-20

oxfordislamicstudies.com

"Kemalism - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"۔ www.oxfordislamicstudies.com۔ 2010-06-15 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2019-05-01

sabah.com.tr

arsiv.sabah.com.tr

Lagendijk, Joost (2006-03-22). Başörtüsü yasağı savunulamaz. Sabah.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Vahagn Avedian (20 نومبر 2018) [2016]۔ "Justifying genocide: Germany and the Armenians from Bismarck to Hitler, by Stefan Ihrig, Cambridge, MA, Harvard, 460 pp., $35.00 (HC), ISBN 978-0-674-50479-0"۔ Nationalities Papers۔ کیمبرج یونیورسٹی پریس۔ ج 46 شمارہ 3: 532–535۔ DOI:10.1080/00905992.2017.1390980۔ S2CID:159627934

taylorfrancis.com

Erik-Jan Zurcher (2013). "Ottoman sources of Kemalist thought". Late Ottoman Society (بزبان انگریزی). Routledge. pp. 36–49. DOI:10.4324/9780203481387-10. ISBN:978-0-203-48138-7.

tsk.mil.tr

Republic Of Turkey Turkish Armed Forces۔ "Ataturks Principles"۔ T.C. Government۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2008-02-20^{[مردہ ربط]}

turkishembassy.org

Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Washington DC.۔ "Constitution and Foundations of the State System"۔ T.C. Government۔ 2007-01-15 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2008-02-20{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: متعدد نام: مصنفین کی فہرست (link)

web.archive.org

"Kemalism - Oxford Islamic Studies Online"۔ www.oxfordislamicstudies.com۔ 2010-06-15 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2019-05-01
Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Washington DC.۔ "Constitution and Foundations of the State System"۔ T.C. Government۔ 2007-01-15 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2008-02-20{{حوالہ ویب}}: اسلوب حوالہ 1 کا انتظام: متعدد نام: مصنفین کی فہرست (link)
"Atatürk ve Laiklik"۔ Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, Issue: 24, Volume: VIII۔ 2011-12-10 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2017-07-28
ECHR Insists on Headscarf Ban, Journal of Turkish Weekly, 2006-10-17
Republic Of Turkey Ministry Of National Education۔ "Turkish National Education System"۔ T.C. Government۔ 2002-06-12 کو اصل سے آرکائیو کیا گیا۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2008-02-20

wikimedia.org

commons.wikimedia.org

Kamâlizm (1936) by Mehmet Şeref Aykut

wikisource.org

ur.wikisource.org

Citizenship is defined in the 1982 constitution, Article 66. (amended on October 17, 2001).