کوکین (Urdu Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "کوکین" in Urdu language version.

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archive.org

  • K Fattinger، NL Benowitz، RT Jones، D Verotta (2000)۔ "Nasal mucosal versus gastrointestinal absorption of nasally administered cocaine"۔ Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.۔ 56 (4): 305–10۔ PMID 10954344۔ doi:10.1007/s002280000147 
  • P Wilkinson، C Van Dyke، P Jatlow، P Barash، R Byck (1980)۔ "Intranasal and oral cocaine kinetics"۔ Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.۔ 27 (3): 386–94۔ PMID 7357795۔ doi:10.1038/clpt.1980.52 
  • RC Malenka، EJ Nestler، SE Hyman (2009)۔ "Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders"۔ $1 میں A Sydor، RY Brown۔ Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ New York: McGraw-Hill Medical۔ صفحہ: 367۔ ISBN 978-0-07-148127-4۔ While physical dependence and withdrawal occur with some drugs of abuse (opiates, ethanol)، these phenomena are not useful in the diagnosis of addiction because they do not occur with other drugs of abuse (cocaine, amphetamine) and can occur with many drugs that are not abused (propranolol, clonidine)۔ 

books.google.com

dea.gov

doi.org

  • K Fattinger، NL Benowitz، RT Jones، D Verotta (2000)۔ "Nasal mucosal versus gastrointestinal absorption of nasally administered cocaine"۔ Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.۔ 56 (4): 305–10۔ PMID 10954344۔ doi:10.1007/s002280000147 
  • G Barnett، R Hawks، R Resnick (1981)۔ "Cocaine pharmacokinetics in humans"۔ J Ethnopharmacol۔ 3 (2–3): 353–66۔ PMID 7242115۔ doi:10.1016/0378-8741(81)90063-5 
  • P Wilkinson، C Van Dyke، P Jatlow، P Barash، R Byck (1980)۔ "Intranasal and oral cocaine kinetics"۔ Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.۔ 27 (3): 386–94۔ PMID 7357795۔ doi:10.1038/clpt.1980.52 

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • K Fattinger، NL Benowitz، RT Jones، D Verotta (2000)۔ "Nasal mucosal versus gastrointestinal absorption of nasally administered cocaine"۔ Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.۔ 56 (4): 305–10۔ PMID 10954344۔ doi:10.1007/s002280000147 
  • G Barnett، R Hawks، R Resnick (1981)۔ "Cocaine pharmacokinetics in humans"۔ J Ethnopharmacol۔ 3 (2–3): 353–66۔ PMID 7242115۔ doi:10.1016/0378-8741(81)90063-5 
  • AR Jeffcoat، M Perez-Reyes، JM Hill، BM Sadler، CE Cook (1989)۔ "Cocaine disposition in humans after intravenous injection, nasal insufflation (snorting)، or smoking"۔ Drug Metab. Dispos.۔ 17 (2): 153–9۔ PMID 2565204 
  • P Wilkinson، C Van Dyke، P Jatlow، P Barash، R Byck (1980)۔ "Intranasal and oral cocaine kinetics"۔ Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.۔ 27 (3): 386–94۔ PMID 7357795۔ doi:10.1038/clpt.1980.52 

web.archive.org