Hamel, Chouki El (2008-07-01). "Constructing a Diasporic Identity: Tracing the Origins of the Gnawa Spiritual Group in Morocco". The Journal of African History49 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1017/S002185370800368X. ISSN1469-5138.
Hamel, Chouki El (2008-07-01). "Constructing a Diasporic Identity: Tracing the Origins of the Gnawa Spiritual Group in Morocco". The Journal of African History49 (2): 241–260. doi:10.1017/S002185370800368X. ISSN1469-5138.