Kniffen, Fred B. (1936). „Louisiana House Types“. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 26-jild, № 4. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 26, No. 4. 179–193-bet. doi:10.2307/2569532. JSTOR2569532.
Kniffen, Fred B. (1936). „Louisiana House Types“. Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 26-jild, № 4. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 26, No. 4. 179–193-bet. doi:10.2307/2569532. JSTOR2569532.
Campanella, Richard. „Shotgun geography: the history behind the famous New Orleans elongated house“. The Times-Picayune (12-fevral 2014-yil). Qaraldi: 30-aprel 2016-yil. „The distribution of shotgun houses throughout Louisiana gives indirect support to the diffusion argument. Kniffen showed in the 1930s that shotguns generally occurred along waterways in areas that tended to be more Francophone in their culture, higher in their proportions of people of African and Creole ancestry, and older in their historical development. Beyond state boundaries, shotguns occur throughout the lower Mississippi Valley, correlated with antebellum plantation regions and with areas that host large black populations. They also appear in interior Southern cities, most notably Louisville, Ky., which comes a distant second to New Orleans in terms of numbers and stylistic variety. If in fact the shotgun diffused from Africa to Haiti through New Orleans and up the Mississippi and Ohio valleys, this is the distribution we would expect to see.“.
Tudor, Phoebe (March 1987). „The Development of the Shotgun House“. New Orleans Preservation in Print. 14-jild, № 2. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. 4–5-bet. 2016-10-04da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 4-iyul 2014-yil. „The truth is that even among experts in the fields of architectural history and cultural geography, no one is exactly sure how the shotgun house came to look like it does and get that funny name.“{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()
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Tudor, Phoebe (March 1987). „The Development of the Shotgun House“. New Orleans Preservation in Print. 14-jild, № 2. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. 4–5-bet. 2016-10-04da asl nusxadan arxivlandi. Qaraldi: 4-iyul 2014-yil. „The truth is that even among experts in the fields of architectural history and cultural geography, no one is exactly sure how the shotgun house came to look like it does and get that funny name.“{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: date format ()