Shenfield 1999, tr. 150. Shenfield, Stephen D. (1999). "The Circassians: A forgotten Genocide?". Trong Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (biên tập). The Massacre in History. New York: Berghahn Books. tr. 149–162. ISBN9781571819352.
Richmond 2008, tr. 79. "In his memoirs Milutin, who proposed deporting Circassians from the mountains as early as 1857, recalls: "the plan of action decided upon for 1860 was to cleanse [ochistit'] the mountain zone of its indigenous population.". Richmond, Walter (2008). The Northwest Caucasus: Past, Present, Future. London: Routledge. ISBN9781134002498.
Richmond, Walter (2013). "Circassia: A small nation lost to the Great Game". Trong Laban Hinton, Alexander; La Pointe, Thomas; Irvin-Erickson, Douglas (biên tập). Hidden genocides: Power, knowledge, memory. Rutgers University Press. tr. 114. ISBN9780813561646.
Shenfield 1999, tr. 151. Shenfield, Stephen D. (1999). "The Circassians: A forgotten Genocide?". Trong Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (biên tập). The Massacre in History. New York: Berghahn Books. tr. 149–162. ISBN9781571819352.
