Jakobsson (2006); Jakobsson (2015); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 16–17, 230–231; Gunnell (2007). Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). “The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf”. Scandinavian Studies. 78 (3): 227–254. JSTOR40920693. Jakobsson, Ármann (2015). “Beware of the Elf! A Note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar”. Folklore. 126 (2): 215–223. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2015.1023511. S2CID161909641. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021
"Die aufnahme des Wortes knüpft an Wielands Übersetzung von Shakespeares Sommernachtstraum 1764 und and Herders Voklslieder 1774 (Werke 25, 42) an"; Kluge, Friedrich (1899). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (ấn bản thứ 6). Strassbourg: K. J. Trübner. tr. 93.
Jolly (1996); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Green (2016). Jolly, Karen Louise (1996). Popular Religion in Late Saxon England: Elf Charms in Context. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN978-0-8078-2262-3. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Green, Richard Firth (2016). Elf Queens and Holy Friars: Fairy Beliefs and the Medieval Church. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
In Lexer's Middle High German dictionary under alp, alb is an example: Pf. arzb. 2 14b= Pfeiffer (1863), tr. 44 (Pfeiffer, F. (1863). “Arzenîbuch 2= Bartholomäus" (Mitte 13. Jh.)”. Zwei deutsche Arzneibücher aus dem 12. und 13. Jh. Wien.): "Swen der alp triuget, rouchet er sich mit der verbena, ime enwirret als pald niht;" meaning: 'When an alp deceives you, fumigate yourself with verbena and the confusion will soon be gone'. The editor glosses alp here as "malicious, teasing spirit" (tiếng Đức: boshafter neckende geist)
Jakobsson (2006); Jakobsson (2015); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 16–17, 230–231; Gunnell (2007). Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). “The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf”. Scandinavian Studies. 78 (3): 227–254. JSTOR40920693. Jakobsson, Ármann (2015). “Beware of the Elf! A Note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar”. Folklore. 126 (2): 215–223. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2015.1023511. S2CID161909641. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021
Poor, Nathaniel (tháng 9 năm 2012). “Digital Elves as a Racial Other in Video Games: Acknowledgment and Avoidance”. Games and Culture. 7 (5): 375–396. doi:10.1177/1555412012454224. S2CID147432832.
Thun, Nils (1969). “The Malignant Elves: Notes on Anglo‐Saxon Magic and Germanic Myth”. Studia Neophilologica. 41 (2): 378–96. doi:10.1080/00393276908587447.
Jakobsson (2006); Jakobsson (2015); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 16–17, 230–231; Gunnell (2007). Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). “The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf”. Scandinavian Studies. 78 (3): 227–254. JSTOR40920693. Jakobsson, Ármann (2015). “Beware of the Elf! A Note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar”. Folklore. 126 (2): 215–223. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2015.1023511. S2CID161909641. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021
“elf-lock”, Oxford English Dictionary, OED Online (ấn bản thứ 2), Oxford University Press, 1989; "Rom. & Jul. I, iv, 90 Elf-locks" is the oldest example of the use of the phrase given by the OED.
runeberg.org
O[lrik], A[xel] (1915–1930). “Elverfolk”. Trong Blangstrup, Chr.; và đồng nghiệp (biên tập). Salmonsens konversationsleksikon. VII (ấn bản thứ 2). tr. 133–136.
Jakobsson (2006); Jakobsson (2015); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 16–17, 230–231; Gunnell (2007). Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). “The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf”. Scandinavian Studies. 78 (3): 227–254. JSTOR40920693. Jakobsson, Ármann (2015). “Beware of the Elf! A Note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar”. Folklore. 126 (2): 215–223. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2015.1023511. S2CID161909641. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021
Shippey (2005), tr. 180–81Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 23–26; Gunnell (2007), tr. 127–28; Tolley (2009), vol. I, p. 220. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021 Tolley, Clive (2009). Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. Folklore Fellows' Communications. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica. tr. 296–297, 2 volumes.Quản lý CS1: postscript (liên kết)
semanticscholar.org
api.semanticscholar.org
Jakobsson (2006); Jakobsson (2015); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 16–17, 230–231; Gunnell (2007). Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). “The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf”. Scandinavian Studies. 78 (3): 227–254. JSTOR40920693. Jakobsson, Ármann (2015). “Beware of the Elf! A Note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar”. Folklore. 126 (2): 215–223. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2015.1023511. S2CID161909641. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021
Poor, Nathaniel (tháng 9 năm 2012). “Digital Elves as a Racial Other in Video Games: Acknowledgment and Avoidance”. Games and Culture. 7 (5): 375–396. doi:10.1177/1555412012454224. S2CID147432832.
Jakobsson (2006); Jakobsson (2015); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 16–17, 230–231; Gunnell (2007). Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). “The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf”. Scandinavian Studies. 78 (3): 227–254. JSTOR40920693. Jakobsson, Ármann (2015). “Beware of the Elf! A Note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar”. Folklore. 126 (2): 215–223. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2015.1023511. S2CID161909641. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021
Shippey (2005), tr. 180–81Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 23–26; Gunnell (2007), tr. 127–28; Tolley (2009), vol. I, p. 220. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021 Tolley, Clive (2009). Shamanism in Norse Myth and Magic. Folklore Fellows' Communications. Helsinki: Academia Scientiarum Fennica. tr. 296–297, 2 volumes.Quản lý CS1: postscript (liên kết)
Jakobsson (2006); Jakobsson (2015); Shippey (2005)Lỗi harv: nhiều mục tiêu (2×): CITEREFShippey2005 (trợ giúp); Hall (2007), tr. 16–17, 230–231; Gunnell (2007). Jakobsson, Ármann (2006). “The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf”. Scandinavian Studies. 78 (3): 227–254. JSTOR40920693. Jakobsson, Ármann (2015). “Beware of the Elf! A Note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar”. Folklore. 126 (2): 215–223. doi:10.1080/0015587X.2015.1023511. S2CID161909641. Shippey, Tom (2005), “Alias oves habeo: The Elves as a Category Problem”, The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 291 / Arizona Studies in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 14, Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies in collaboration with Brepols, tr. 157–187 Hall, Alaric (2007). Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity. Boydell Press. ISBN978-1-84383-294-2. Gunnell, Terry (2007), Wawn, Andrew; Johnson, Graham; Walter, John (biên tập), “How Elvish were the Álfar?”(PDF), Constructing Nations, Reconstructing Myth: Essays in Honour of T. A. Shippey, Making the Middle Ages, 9, Turnhout: Brepols, tr. 111–30, Bản gốc(PDF) lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 8 năm 2016, truy cập ngày 3 tháng 5 năm 2021
"Naturgott oder -dämon, den Faunen der antiken Mythologie gleichgesetzt... er gilt als gespenstisches, heimtückisches Wesen... als Nachtmahr spielt er den Frauen mit"; Karg-Gasterstädt & Frings (1968), s.v. alb. Karg-Gasterstädt, Elisabeth; Frings, Theodor (1968). Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch. Berlin.
woerterbuchnetz.de
In Lexer's Middle High German dictionary under alp, alb is an example: Pf. arzb. 2 14b= Pfeiffer (1863), tr. 44 (Pfeiffer, F. (1863). “Arzenîbuch 2= Bartholomäus" (Mitte 13. Jh.)”. Zwei deutsche Arzneibücher aus dem 12. und 13. Jh. Wien.): "Swen der alp triuget, rouchet er sich mit der verbena, ime enwirret als pald niht;" meaning: 'When an alp deceives you, fumigate yourself with verbena and the confusion will soon be gone'. The editor glosses alp here as "malicious, teasing spirit" (tiếng Đức: boshafter neckende geist)