Halloween (Vietnamese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Halloween" in Vietnamese language version.

refsWebsite
Global rank Vietnamese rank
1st place
1st place
3rd place
6th place
8th place
9th place
6th place
4th place
6,609th place
low place
low place
low place
555th place
360th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
1,880th place
2,576th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
287th place
220th place
8,539th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
6,621st place
27th place
28th place
266th place
831st place
1,053rd place
766th place
low place
low place
low place
3,310th place
low place
low place

archive.org

  • Skog, Jason (2008). Teens in Finland. Capstone. tr. 31. ISBN 9780756534059. Most funerals are Lutheran, and nearly 98 percent of all funerals take place in a church. It is customary to take pictures of funerals or even videotape them. To Finns, death is a part of the cycle of life, and a funeral is another special occasion worth remembering. In fact, during All Hallow's Eve and Christmas Eve, cemeteries are known as valomeri, or seas of light. Finns visit cemeteries and light candles in remembrance of the deceased.
  • Hynes, Mary Ellen (1993). Companion to the Calendar. Liturgy Training Publications. tr. 160. ISBN 9781568540115. In most of Europe, Halloween is strictly a religious event. Sometimes in North America the church's traditions are lost or confused.

bbc.co.uk

  • “BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve”. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2010. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 11 năm 2011. It is widely believed that many Hallowe'en traditions have evolved from an ancient Celtic festival called Samhain which was Christianised by the early Church.
  • “BBC – Religions – Christianity: All Hallows' Eve”. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 2010. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 11 năm 2011. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions also claims that Hallowe'en "absorbed and adopted the Celtic new year festival, the eve and day of Samhain". However, there are supporters of the view that Hallowe'en, as the eve of All Saints' Day, originated entirely independently of Samhain and some question the existence of a specific pan-Celtic religious festival which took place on 31st October/1st November.

books.google.com

  • Merriam-Webster's Encyclopædia of World Religions. Merriam-Webster. 1999. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2011. Halloween, also called All Hallows' Eve, holy or hallowed evening observed on October 31, the eve of All Saints' Day. The pre-Christian observances influenced the Christian festival of All Hallows' Eve, celebrated on the same date.
  • Nicholas Rogers (2002). Halloween: From Pagan Ritual to Party Night. Oxford University Press. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2011. Halloween and the Day of the Dead share a common origin in the Christian commemoration of the dead on All Saints' and All Souls' Day. But both are thought to embody strong pre-Christian beliefs. In the case of Halloween, the Celtic celebration of Samhain is critical to its pagan legacy, a claim that has been foregrounded in recent years by both new-age enthusiasts and the evangelical Right.
  • Austrian information. 1965. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2011. The feasts of Hallowe'en, or All Hallows Eve and the devotions to the dead on All Saints' and All Souls' Day are both mixtures of old Celtic, Druid and other heathen customs intertwined with Christian practice.
  • Braden, Donna R.; Village, Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield (1988). Leisure and entertainment in America. Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village. ISBN 9780933728325. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 6 năm 2014. Halloween, a holiday with religious origins but increasingly secularized as celebrated in America, came to assume major proportions as a children's festivity.
  • Leslie, Frank (5 tháng 2 năm 2009). Frank Leslie's popular monthly, Volume 40, November 1895, pp. 540–543. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 11 tháng 5 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 23 tháng 10 năm 2011.
  • Kelley, Ruth Edna. The Book of Hallowe'en, Boston: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co., 1919, chương 15, trang 127. "Hallowe'en in America" Lưu trữ 23 tháng 4 2016 tại Wayback Machine.

catholiceducation.org

celebratingholidays.com

  • Mosteller, Angie. “Is Halloween Pagan in Origin?”. celebratingholidays.com. Lỗi chú thích: Thẻ <ref> không hợp lệ: tên “Mosteller” được định rõ nhiều lần, mỗi lần có nội dung khác

collinsdictionary.com

  • “Definition of "guising". Collins English Dictionary. (in Scotland and N England) the practice or custom of disguising oneself in fancy dress, often with a mask, and visiting people's houses, esp at Halloween

cranstononline.com

dsl.ac.uk

duke.edu

chapel.duke.edu

  • “All Hallows Eve Service” (PDF). Duke University. ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2012. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2014. About All Hallows Eve: Tonight is the eve of All Saints Day, the festival in the Church that recalls the faith and witness of the men and women who have come before us. The service celebrates our continuing communion with them, and memorializes the recently deceased. The early church followed the Jewish custom that a new day began at sundown; thus, feasts and festivals in the church were observed beginning on the night before.

emotionscards.com

etymonline.com

flagwix.com

history.com

  • "Halloween." History.com. Truy cập ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 2013.

irishtimes.com

  • “Ten trick-or-treating facts for impressive bonfire chats”. The Irish Times. 31 tháng 10 năm 2014. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 27 tháng 1 năm 2021. Truy cập ngày 28 tháng 10 năm 2020. Scotland and Ireland started tricking: A few decades later a practice called ‘guising’ was in full swing in Scotland and Ireland. Short for ‘disguising’, children would go out from door to door dressed in costume and rather than pledging to pray, they would tell a joke, sing a song or perform another sort of “trick” in exchange for food or money. The expression trick or treat has only been used at front doors for the last 10 to 15 years. Before that "Help the Halloween Party" seems to have been the most popular phrase to holler.

nationaltrust.org.uk

  • “Tudor Hallowtide”. National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty. 2012. Hallowtide covers the three days – 31 October (All-Hallows Eve or Hallowe'en), 1 November (All Saints) and 2 November (All Souls).

shaktiweb.com

simmermagazine.com

  • Mader, Isabel (ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2014). “Halloween Colcannon”. Simmer Magazine. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 10 năm 2014. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 10 năm 2014. All Hallow's Eve was a Western (Anglo) Christian holiday that revolved around commemorating the dead using humor to intimidate death itself. Like all holidays, All Hallow's Eve involved traditional treats. The church encouraged an abstinence from meat, which created many vegetarian dishes.

skeptic.com

ucatholic.com

ussu.co.uk

  • Hughes, Rebekkah (ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 2014). “Happy Hallowe'en Surrey!” (PDF). The Stag. University of Surrey. tr. 1. Bản gốc (PDF) lưu trữ ngày 19 tháng 11 năm 2015. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 10 năm 2015. Halloween or Hallowe'en, is the yearly celebration on October 31st that signifies the first day of Allhallowtide, being the time to remember the dead, including martyrs, saints and all faithful departed Christians.

web.archive.org

wikisource.org

vi.wikisource.org