Julius Caesar (Vietnamese Wikipedia)

archive.org

• 2. Keppie, Lawrence (1998). “The approach of civil war”. The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. tr. 102. ISBN 978-0-8061-3014-9.
• 2. Keppie, Lawrence (1998). “The approach of civil war”. The Making of the Roman Army: From Republic to Empire. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. tr. 102. ISBN 978-0-8061-3014-9.
• 5. Tucker, Spencer (2010). Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict. ABC-CLIO. tr. 68. ISBN 9781598844306.
• 5. Tucker, Spencer (2010). Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict. ABC-CLIO. tr. 68. ISBN 9781598844306.
• 30. Thorne, James (2003). Julius Caesar: Conqueror and Dictator. The Rosen Publishing Group. tr. 15.
• 30. Thorne, James (2003). Julius Caesar: Conqueror and Dictator. The Rosen Publishing Group. tr. 15.

archive.today

• 3. Suetonius (121). “De vita Caesarum” [The Twelve Caesars]. University of Chicago. tr. 107. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 30 tháng 5 năm 2012. More than sixty joined the conspiracy against [Caesar], led by Gaius Cassius and Marcus and Decimus Brutus.

books.google.com

• 1. For 13 July being the wrong date, see Badian in Griffin (ed.) p.16

books.google.com.au

• 42. Kennedy, E.C. (1958). Caesar de Bello Gallico. Cambridge Elementary Classics. III. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. tr. 10. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2014.
• 43. Hammond, Mason (1966). City-state and World State in Greek and Roman Political Theory Until Augustus. Biblo & Tannen. tr. 114. ISBN 9780819601766. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2014.
• 44. Suetonius (2004). Lives of the Caesars. Barnes and Noble Library of Essential Reading Series. Translated by J. C. Rolfe. Barnes & Noble. tr. 258. ISBN 9780760757581. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2014.
• 46. Colegrove, Michael (2007). Distant Voices: Listening to the Leadership Lessons of the Past. iUniverse. tr. 9. ISBN 9780595472062. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 12 năm 2014.

books.google.com.vn

• 37. Miriam Tamara Griffin, A companion to Julius Caesar, trang 132.

global.britannica.com

• 64. “France: The Roman conquest”. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 4 năm 2015. Because of chronic internal rivalries, Gallic resistance was easily broken, though Vercingetorix’s Great Rebellion of 52 bce had notable successes.
• 65. “Julius Caesar: The first triumvirate and the conquest of Gaul”. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Truy cập ngày 15 tháng 2 năm 2015. Indeed, the Gallic cavalry was probably superior to the Roman, horseman for horseman. Rome’s military superiority lay in its mastery of strategy, tactics, discipline, and military engineering. In Gaul, Rome also had the advantage of being able to deal separately with dozens of relatively small, independent, and uncooperative states. Caesar conquered these piecemeal, and the concerted attempt made by a number of them in 52 bce to shake off the Roman yoke came too late.

livius.org

• 58. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 1.19; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 1; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 3 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.31–50
• 62. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 4; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 4 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 47–53

mirrorservice.org

• 6. Froude, James Anthony (1879). Life of Caesar. Project Gutenberg e-text. tr. 67. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 12 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 7 năm 2016. Xem thêm: Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars: Julius 6; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2.41; Virgil, Aeneid.

penelope.uchicago.edu

• 3. Suetonius (121). “De vita Caesarum” [The Twelve Caesars]. University of Chicago. tr. 107. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 30 tháng 5 năm 2012. More than sixty joined the conspiracy against [Caesar], led by Gaius Cassius and Marcus and Decimus Brutus.
• 4. Plutarch. “Life of Caesar”. University of Chicago. tr. 595. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 13 tháng 2 năm 2018. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 2 năm 2021. ... at this juncture Decimus Brutus, surnamed Albinus, who was so trusted by Caesar that he was entered in his will as his second heir, but was partner in the conspiracy of the other Brutus and Cassius, fearing that if Caesar should elude that day, their undertaking would become known, ridiculed the seers and chided Caesar for laying himself open to malicious charges on the part of the senators ...
• 6. Froude, James Anthony (1879). Life of Caesar. Project Gutenberg e-text. tr. 67. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 12 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 7 năm 2016. Xem thêm: Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars: Julius 6; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2.41; Virgil, Aeneid.
• 6. Froude, James Anthony (1879). Life of Caesar. Project Gutenberg e-text. tr. 67. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 12 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 7 năm 2016. Xem thêm: Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars: Julius 6; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2.41; Virgil, Aeneid.
• 8. Historia Augusta: Aelius 2.
• 9. Suetonius, Julius 1; Plutarch, Caesar 1, Marius 6; Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.54; Inscriptiones Italiae, 13.3.51–52.
• 9. Suetonius, Julius 1; Plutarch, Caesar 1, Marius 6; Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.54; Inscriptiones Italiae, 13.3.51–52.
• 9. Suetonius, Julius 1; Plutarch, Caesar 1, Marius 6; Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.54; Inscriptiones Italiae, 13.3.51–52.
• 13. Plutarch, Caesar 1; Suetonius, Julius 1
• 13. Plutarch, Caesar 1; Suetonius, Julius 1
• 47. Plutarch, Caesar 11–12; Suetonius, Julius 18.1
• 47. Plutarch, Caesar 11–12; Suetonius, Julius 18.1
• 48. Plutarch, Julius 13; Suetonius, Julius 18.2
• 48. Plutarch, Julius 13; Suetonius, Julius 18.2
• 51. Plutarch, Caesar 13–14; Suetonius 19
• 51. Plutarch, Caesar 13–14; Suetonius 19
• 53. Suetonius, Julius 21
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 55. Suetonius, Julius 19.2
• 56. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2:44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14.10, Crassus 14.3, Pompey 48, Cato the Younger 33.3; Suetonius, Julius 22; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38:8.5
• 56. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2:44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14.10, Crassus 14.3, Pompey 48, Cato the Younger 33.3; Suetonius, Julius 22; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38:8.5
• 56. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2:44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14.10, Crassus 14.3, Pompey 48, Cato the Younger 33.3; Suetonius, Julius 22; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38:8.5
• 56. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2:44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14.10, Crassus 14.3, Pompey 48, Cato the Younger 33.3; Suetonius, Julius 22; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38:8.5
• 56. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2:44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14.10, Crassus 14.3, Pompey 48, Cato the Younger 33.3; Suetonius, Julius 22; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38:8.5
• 56. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2:44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14.10, Crassus 14.3, Pompey 48, Cato the Younger 33.3; Suetonius, Julius 22; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38:8.5
• 56. Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2:44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14.10, Crassus 14.3, Pompey 48, Cato the Younger 33.3; Suetonius, Julius 22; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38:8.5
• 57. Suetonius, Julius 23
• 58. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 1.19; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 1; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 3 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.31–50
• 59. Cicero, Letters to his brother Quintus 2.3; Suetonius, Julius 24; Plutarch, Caesar 21, Crassus 14–15, Pompey 51
• 59. Cicero, Letters to his brother Quintus 2.3; Suetonius, Julius 24; Plutarch, Caesar 21, Crassus 14–15, Pompey 51
• 59. Cicero, Letters to his brother Quintus 2.3; Suetonius, Julius 24; Plutarch, Caesar 21, Crassus 14–15, Pompey 51
• 59. Cicero, Letters to his brother Quintus 2.3; Suetonius, Julius 24; Plutarch, Caesar 21, Crassus 14–15, Pompey 51
• 60. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 3; Cassius Dio, Roman History 39.40–46
• 62. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 4; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 4 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 47–53
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 66. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 7; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.33–42

perseus.tufts.edu

• 7. Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.7, phần chú giải.
• 9. Suetonius, Julius 1; Plutarch, Caesar 1, Marius 6; Pliny the Elder, Natural History 7.54; Inscriptiones Italiae, 13.3.51–52.
• 59. Cicero, Letters to his brother Quintus 2.3; Suetonius, Julius 24; Plutarch, Caesar 21, Crassus 14–15, Pompey 51

vi.wikisource.org

• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 54. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 2.15, 2.16, 2.17, 2.18, 2.19, 2.20, 2.21; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 44.4; Plutarch, Caesar 14, Pompey 47–48, Cato the Younger 32–33; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.1–8
• 58. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 1.19; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 1; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 3 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.31–50
• 58. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 1.19; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 1; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 3 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.31–50
• 60. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 3; Cassius Dio, Roman History 39.40–46
• 62. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 4; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 4 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 47–53
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 63. Cicero, Letters to friends 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, 7.10, 7.17; Letters to his brother Quintus 2.13, 2.15, 3.1; Letters to Atticus 4.15, 4.17, 4.18; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 5–6; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.1–11
• 66. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 7; Cassius Dio, Roman History 40.33–42
• 67. Aulus Hirtius, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 8

web.archive.org

• 6. Froude, James Anthony (1879). Life of Caesar. Project Gutenberg e-text. tr. 67. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 9 tháng 12 năm 2007. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 7 năm 2016. Xem thêm: Suetonius, Lives of the Twelve Caesars: Julius 6; Velleius Paterculus, Roman History 2.41; Virgil, Aeneid.
• 58. Cicero, Letters to Atticus 1.19; Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 1; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 3 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 38.31–50
• 62. Julius Caesar, Commentaries on the Gallic War Book 4; Appian, Gallic Wars Epit. 4 Lưu trữ 2015-11-18 tại Wayback Machine; Cassius Dio, Roman History 47–53

webarchive.loc.gov

• 4. Plutarch. “Life of Caesar”. University of Chicago. tr. 595. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 13 tháng 2 năm 2018. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 2 năm 2021. ... at this juncture Decimus Brutus, surnamed Albinus, who was so trusted by Caesar that he was entered in his will as his second heir, but was partner in the conspiracy of the other Brutus and Cassius, fearing that if Caesar should elude that day, their undertaking would become known, ridiculed the seers and chided Caesar for laying himself open to malicious charges on the part of the senators ...

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