Kinshasa and Abidjan are sometimes said to rank ahead of Montreal as francophone cities, since they have larger populations and are in countries with French as the sole official language. However, French is uncommon as a mother tongue there. According to Ethnologue, there were 17,500 mother-tongue speakers of French in the Ivory Coast as of 1988. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fraLưu trữ 2012-10-21 tại Wayback Machine Approximately 10% of the population of Congo-Kinshasa knows French to some extent. http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/afrique/czaire.htmLưu trữ 2012-11-27 tại Wayback Machine
loc.gov
catdir.loc.gov
Roussopoulos, Dimitrios; Benello, C. George biên tập (2005). Participatory Democracy: Prospects for Democratizing Democracy. Montreal; New York: Black Rose Books. tr. 292. ISBN978-1-55164-224-6. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 21 tháng 7 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2009. Quote: Montreal "is second only to Paris as the largest primarily French-speaking city in the world".
nrcan.gc.ca
geonames.nrcan.gc.ca
(tiếng Anh)“Island of Montréal”. Natural Resoruces Canada. Bản gốc(HTML) lưu trữ ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2008. Truy cập ngày 7 tháng 2 năm 2008.
Kinshasa and Abidjan are sometimes said to rank ahead of Montreal as francophone cities, since they have larger populations and are in countries with French as the sole official language. However, French is uncommon as a mother tongue there. According to Ethnologue, there were 17,500 mother-tongue speakers of French in the Ivory Coast as of 1988. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fraLưu trữ 2012-10-21 tại Wayback Machine Approximately 10% of the population of Congo-Kinshasa knows French to some extent. http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/afrique/czaire.htmLưu trữ 2012-11-27 tại Wayback Machine
Roussopoulos, Dimitrios; Benello, C. George biên tập (2005). Participatory Democracy: Prospects for Democratizing Democracy. Montreal; New York: Black Rose Books. tr. 292. ISBN978-1-55164-224-6. Lưu trữ bản gốc ngày 21 tháng 7 năm 2011. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2009. Quote: Montreal "is second only to Paris as the largest primarily French-speaking city in the world".
Kinshasa and Abidjan are sometimes said to rank ahead of Montreal as francophone cities, since they have larger populations and are in countries with French as the sole official language. However, French is uncommon as a mother tongue there. According to Ethnologue, there were 17,500 mother-tongue speakers of French in the Ivory Coast as of 1988. http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fraLưu trữ 2012-10-21 tại Wayback Machine Approximately 10% of the population of Congo-Kinshasa knows French to some extent. http://www.tlfq.ulaval.ca/AXL/afrique/czaire.htmLưu trữ 2012-11-27 tại Wayback Machine
