References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Nhà Hán" in the Vietnamese version

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Ebrey (1999), tr. 60–61. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Morton & Lewis (2005), tr. 54–55; Ebrey (1999), tr. 69. Morton, William Scott; Lewis, Charlton M. (2005), China: Its History and Culture , New York City: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-141279-7. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Ebrey (1999), tr. 70. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Ebrey (1999), tr. 83. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Wagner (2001), tr. 1–17; Morton & Lewis (2005); Ebrey (1999), tr. 75. ——— (2001), The State and the Iron Industry in Han China, Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Publishing, ISBN 978-87-87062-83-1. Morton, William Scott; Lewis, Charlton M. (2005), China: Its History and Culture , New York City: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-141279-7. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Paludan (1998), tr. 41; Wagner (2001), tr. 16–19. Paludan, Ann (1998), Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: the Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China, London: Thames & Hudson, ISBN 978-0-500-05090-3. ——— (2001), The State and the Iron Industry in Han China, Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Publishing, ISBN 978-87-87062-83-1.

Huang (1988), tr. 46–48. Huang, Ray (1988), China: A Macro History, Armonk & London: M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 978-0-87332-452-6.

Hinsch (2002), tr. 23–24; Ebrey (1999), tr. 66. Hinsch, Bret (2002), Women in Imperial China, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, ISBN 978-0-7425-1872-8. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Bielenstein (1986), tr. 232–234; Lewis (2007), tr. 23. ——— (1986), “Wang Mang, the Restoration of the Han Dynasty, and Later Han”, trong Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (biên tập), The Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 223–290, ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8. Lewis, Mark Edward (2007), The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-02477-9.

Ebrey (1999), tr. 84. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Ebrey (1986), tr. 631, 643–644; Ebrey (1999), tr. 80. ——— (1986), “The Economic and Social History of Later Han”, trong Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (biên tập), Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 608–648, ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Ebrey (1999), tr. 77–78; Kramers (1986), tr. 757. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7. Kramers, Robert P. (1986), “The development of the Confucian schools”, trong Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (biên tập), Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 747–756, ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8.

Lewis (2007), tr. 222; Cutter (1989), tr. 25–26. Lewis, Mark Edward (2007), The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-02477-9. Cutter, Robert Joe (1989), The Brush and the Spur: Chinese Culture and the Cockfight, Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong, ISBN 978-962-201-417-6.

Ebrey (1974), tr. 173–174; Ebrey (1999), tr. 74–75. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1974), “Estate and family management in the Later Han as seen in the Monthly Instructions for the Four Classes of People”, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 17 (2): 173–205, doi:10.1163/156852074X00110, JSTOR 3596331. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Ebrey (1999), tr. 75. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Tom (1989), tr. 99; Cotterell (2004), tr. 11–13. Tom, K.S. (1989), Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends, and Lore of the Middle Kingdom, Honolulu: The Hawaii Chinese History Center of the University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-1285-0. Cotterell, Maurice (2004), The Terracotta Warriors: The Secret Codes of the Emperor's Army, Rochester: Bear and Company, ISBN 978-1-59143-033-9.

Day & McNeil (1996), tr. 122. Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (1996), Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-06042-4.

Greenberger (2006), tr. 12. Greenberger, Robert (2006), The Technology of Ancient China, New York: Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-1-4042-0558-1.

Ebrey (1999), tr. 76. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7.

Xem thêm Ebrey (1999), tr. 76; xem Needham (1972), Plate V, Fig. 15, một tấm ảnh pháo đất nện thời Hán ở Đôn Hoàng, Cam Túc. ——— (1999), The Cambridge Illustrated History of China, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-66991-7. Needham, Joseph (1972), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations, London: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-05799-8.

Liu (2002), tr. 55. Liu, Xujie (2002), “The Qin and Han dynasties”, trong Steinhardt, Nancy S. (biên tập), Chinese Architecture, New Haven: Yale University Press, tr. 33–60, ISBN 978-0-300-09559-3.

Liu (2002), tr. 56. Liu, Xujie (2002), “The Qin and Han dynasties”, trong Steinhardt, Nancy S. (biên tập), Chinese Architecture, New Haven: Yale University Press, tr. 33–60, ISBN 978-0-300-09559-3.

Tom (1989), tr. 103; Ronan (1994), tr. 91. Tom, K.S. (1989), Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends, and Lore of the Middle Kingdom, Honolulu: The Hawaii Chinese History Center of the University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-1285-0. Ronan, Colin A (1994), The Shorter Science and Civilization in China: 4, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-32995-8. (an abridgement of Joseph Needham's work)

Morton & Lewis (2005), tr. 70; Bowman (2000), tr. 595. Morton, William Scott; Lewis, Charlton M. (2005), China: Its History and Culture , New York City: McGraw-Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-141279-7. Bowman, John S. (2000), Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-11004-4.

Teresi (2002), tr. 65–66. Teresi, Dick (2002), Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science–from the Babylonians to the Mayas, New York: Simon and Schuster, ISBN 978-0-684-83718-5.

Deng (2005), tr. 67. Deng, Yingke (2005), Ancient Chinese Inventions, Wang Pingxing biên dịch, Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), ISBN 978-7-5085-0837-5.

Sun & Kistemaker (1997), tr. 5, 21–23; Balchin (2003), tr. 27. Sun, Xiaochun; Kistemaker, Jacob (1997), The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society, Leiden, New York, Köln: Koninklijke Brill, Bibcode:1997csdh.book.....S, ISBN 978-90-04-10737-3. Balchin, Jon (2003), Science: 100 Scientists Who Changed the World, New York: Enchanted Lion Books, ISBN 978-1-59270-017-2.

Huang (1988), tr. 64. Huang, Ray (1988), China: A Macro History, Armonk & London: M.E. Sharpe, ISBN 978-0-87332-452-6.

Tom (1989), tr. 103–104; Adshead (2000), tr. 156. Tom, K.S. (1989), Echoes from Old China: Life, Legends, and Lore of the Middle Kingdom, Honolulu: The Hawaii Chinese History Center of the University of Hawaii Press, ISBN 978-0-8248-1285-0. Adshead, Samuel Adrian Miles (2000), China in World History, London: MacMillan Press, ISBN 978-0-312-22565-0.

Fairbank & Goldman (1998), tr. 93; Block (2003), tr. 93, 123. Fairbank, John K.; Goldman, Merle (1998), China: A New History, Enlarged Edition, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-11673-3. Block, Leo (2003), To Harness the Wind: A Short History of the Development of Sails, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, ISBN 978-1-55750-209-4.

Needham (1986c), tr. 263–267; Greenberger (2006), tr. 13. ——— (1986c), Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology; Part 2, Mechanical Engineering, Taipei: Caves Books, ISBN 978-0-521-05803-2. Greenberger, Robert (2006), The Technology of Ancient China, New York: Rosen Publishing Group, ISBN 978-1-4042-0558-1.

chineancienne.fr

Chavannes (1907), tr. 185; Hill (2009), tr. 27. Chavannes, Édouard (1907), “Les pays d'Occident d'après le Heou Han chou” (PDF), T'oung Pao, 8: 149–244, doi:10.1163/156853207x00111. Hill, John E. (2009), Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd Centuries AD, Charleston, South Carolina: BookSurge, ISBN 978-1-4392-2134-1.

cqvip.com

王万盈, Vương Vạn Doanh (2004). “论魏晋南北朝时期的部曲及其演进” [Bàn luận về bộ khúc và diễn biến trong suốt thời kỳ Ngụy Tấn Nam Bắc triều]. 西北师大学报: 社会科学版 [Tạp chí Đại học Sư phạm Tây Bắc: Ấn bản Khoa học Xã hội] (bằng tiếng Trung). 41 (4): 41. OCLC 62605075.

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Taagepera (1979), tr. 128. Taagepera, Rein (1979), “Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.”, Social Science History, 3 (3/4): 115–138, doi:10.1017/s014555320002294x, JSTOR 1170959.

Ebrey (1986), tr. 621–622; Ebrey (1974), tr. 173–174. ——— (1986), “The Economic and Social History of Later Han”, trong Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (biên tập), Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 608–648, ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8. Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1974), “Estate and family management in the Later Han as seen in the Monthly Instructions for the Four Classes of People”, Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, 17 (2): 173–205, doi:10.1163/156852074X00110, JSTOR 3596331.

de Crespigny (2007), tr. 1216; Wang (1949), tr. 141–143. de Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD), Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-15605-0. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206.

Bielenstein (1980), tr. 144; Wang (1949), tr. 173–177. Bielenstein, Hans (1980), The Bureaucracy of Han Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22510-6. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206.

Wang (1949), tr. 143–144, 145–146, 177. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206.

Wang (1949), tr. 147–148. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206.

Wang (1949), tr. 150. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206.

Wang (1949), tr. 151; Bielenstein (1980), tr. 17–23. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206. Bielenstein, Hans (1980), The Bureaucracy of Han Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22510-6.

Bielenstein (1980), tr. 38; Wang (1949), tr. 154. Bielenstein, Hans (1980), The Bureaucracy of Han Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22510-6. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206.

Wang (1949), tr. 155; Bielenstein (1980), tr. 41. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206. Bielenstein, Hans (1980), The Bureaucracy of Han Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22510-6.

Bielenstein (1980), tr. 90–92; Wang (1949), tr. 158–160. Bielenstein, Hans (1980), The Bureaucracy of Han Times, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-22510-6. Wang, Yu-ch'uan (1949), “An outline of The central government of the Former Han dynasty”, Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 12 (1/2): 134–187, doi:10.2307/2718206, JSTOR 2718206.

Hsu (1965), tr. 96. Hsu, Cho-Yun (1965), “The changing relationship between local society and the central political power in Former Han: 206 B.C. – 8 A.D.”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 7 (4): 358–370, doi:10.1017/S0010417500003777.

Hsu (1965), tr. 360; Loewe (1986), tr. 126. Hsu, Cho-Yun (1965), “The changing relationship between local society and the central political power in Former Han: 206 B.C. – 8 A.D.”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 7 (4): 358–370, doi:10.1017/S0010417500003777. ——— (1986), “The Former Han Dynasty”, trong Twitchett, Denis; Loewe, Michael (biên tập), The Cambridge History of China: Volume I: the Ch'in and Han Empires, 221 B.C. – A.D. 220, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, tr. 103–222, ISBN 978-0-521-24327-8.

Hsu (1965), tr. 360. Hsu, Cho-Yun (1965), “The changing relationship between local society and the central political power in Former Han: 206 B.C. – 8 A.D.”, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 7 (4): 358–370, doi:10.1017/S0010417500003777.

Li, Hui-Lin (1974). “An archeological and historical account of cannabis in China”. Economic Botany. 28 (4): 437–448. doi:10.1007/BF02862859. JSTOR 4253540. S2CID 19866569.

Steinhardt (2004), tr. 228–238. Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (2004), “The Tang architectural icon and the politics of Chinese architectural history”, The Art Bulletin, 86 (2): 228–254, doi:10.2307/3177416, JSTOR 3177416.

Thorp (1986), tr. 360–378. Thorp, Robert L. (1986), “Architectural principles in early Imperial China: structural problems and their solution”, The Art Bulletin, 68 (3): 360–378, doi:10.1080/00043079.1986.10788358, JSTOR 3050972.

Shen, Crossley & Lun (1999), tr. 388; Straffin (1998), tr. 166. Shen, Kangshen; Crossley, John N.; Lun, Anthony W.C. (1999), The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art: Companion and Commentary, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-853936-0. Straffin, Philip D., Jr (1998), “Liu Hui and the first Golden Age of Chinese mathematics”, Mathematics Magazine, 71 (3): 163–181, doi:10.1080/0025570x.1998.11996627, JSTOR 2691200.

McClain & Ming (1979), tr. 212. McClain, Ernest G.; Ming, Shui Hung (1979), “Chinese cyclic tunings in late antiquity”, Ethnomusicology, 23 (2): 205–224, doi:10.2307/851462, JSTOR 851462.

Hsu (1993), tr. 90–93; Needham (1986a), tr. 534–535. Hsu, Mei-ling (1993), “The Qin maps: a clue to later Chinese cartographic development”, Imago Mundi, 45: 90–100, doi:10.1080/03085699308592766. ——— (1986a), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3; Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth, Taipei: Caves Books, ISBN 978-0-521-05801-8.

Hsu (1993), tr. 90–93; Hansen (2000), tr. 125. Hsu, Mei-ling (1993), “The Qin maps: a clue to later Chinese cartographic development”, Imago Mundi, 45: 90–100, doi:10.1080/03085699308592766. Hansen, Valerie (2000), The Open Empire: A History of China to 1600, New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-97374-7.

de Crespigny (2007), tr. 1050; Hsu (1993), tr. 90–93. de Crespigny, Rafe (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms (23–220 AD), Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-15605-0. Hsu, Mei-ling (1993), “The Qin maps: a clue to later Chinese cartographic development”, Imago Mundi, 45: 90–100, doi:10.1080/03085699308592766.

Needham (1986a), tr. 538–540; Nelson (1974), tr. 359. ——— (1986a), Science and Civilization in China: Volume 3; Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth, Taipei: Caves Books, ISBN 978-0-521-05801-8. Nelson, Howard (1974), “Chinese maps: an exhibition at the British Library”, The China Quarterly, 58: 357–362, doi:10.1017/S0305741000011346.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Dauben (2007), tr. 214; Sun & Kistemaker (1997), tr. 62. Dauben, Joseph W. (2007), “Chinese Mathematics”, trong Katz, Victor J. (biên tập), The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook, Princeton: Princeton University Press, tr. 187–384, ISBN 978-0-691-11485-9. Sun, Xiaochun; Kistemaker, Jacob (1997), The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society, Leiden, New York, Köln: Koninklijke Brill, Bibcode:1997csdh.book.....S, ISBN 978-90-04-10737-3.

Sun & Kistemaker (1997), tr. 3–4; Hsu (2001), tr. 75. Sun, Xiaochun; Kistemaker, Jacob (1997), The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society, Leiden, New York, Köln: Koninklijke Brill, Bibcode:1997csdh.book.....S, ISBN 978-90-04-10737-3. Hsu, Elisabeth (2001), “Pulse diagnostics in the Western Han: how mai and qi determine bing”, trong Hsu, Elisabeth (biên tập), Innovations in Chinese Medicine, Cambridge, New York, Oakleigh, Madrid, and Cape Town: Cambridge University Press, tr. 51–92, ISBN 978-0-521-80068-6.

jstor.org

Lewis & Hsieh (2017), tr. 32–39. Lewis, Mark Edward; Hsieh, Mei-yu (2017). “Tianxia and the invention of empire in East Asia”. Trong Wang, Ban (biên tập). Chinese Visions of World Order: Tianxia, Culture, and World Politics. Duke University Press. tr. 25–48. ISBN 978-0822372448. JSTOR j.ctv11cw3gv.

Li, Hui-Lin (1974). “An archeological and historical account of cannabis in China”. Economic Botany. 28 (4): 437–448. doi:10.1007/BF02862859. JSTOR 4253540. S2CID 19866569.

McClain & Ming (1979), tr. 212. McClain, Ernest G.; Ming, Shui Hung (1979), “Chinese cyclic tunings in late antiquity”, Ethnomusicology, 23 (2): 205–224, doi:10.2307/851462, JSTOR 851462.

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Nhà Hán (Vietnamese Wikipedia)

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