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Moss, G. D.; Pasko, V. P.; Liu, N.; Veronis, G. (2006). “Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders”. Journal of Geophysical Research. 111 (A2): A02307. Bibcode:2006JGRA..111.2307M. doi:10.1029/2005JA011350.
Doherty, Lowell R.; Menzel, Donald H. (1965). “Filamentary Structure in Solar Prominences”. The Astrophysical Journal. 141: 251. Bibcode:1965ApJ...141..251D. doi:10.1086/148107.
Boeuf, J. P.; Chaudhury, B.; Zhu, G. Q. (2010). “Theory and Modeling of Self-Organization and Propagation of Filamentary Plasma Arrays in Microwave Breakdown at Atmospheric Pressure”. Physical Review Letters. 104 (1): 015002. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104a5002B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.015002. PMID20366367.
Talebpour, A.; Abdel-Fattah, M.; Chin, S. L. (2000). “Focusing limits of intense ultrafast laser pulses in a high pressure gas: Road to new spectroscopic source”. Optics Communications. 183 (5–6): 479–484. Bibcode:2000OptCo.183..479T. doi:10.1016/S0030-4018(00)00903-2.
Boeuf, J. P.; Chaudhury, B.; Zhu, G. Q. (2010). “Theory and Modeling of Self-Organization and Propagation of Filamentary Plasma Arrays in Microwave Breakdown at Atmospheric Pressure”. Physical Review Letters. 104 (1): 015002. Bibcode:2010PhRvL.104a5002B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.015002. PMID20366367.
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Chapman, Brian (25 tháng 9 năm 1980). “Chapter 3: Plasmas”. Glow Discharge Processes: Sputtering and Plasma Etching. New York: John Wiley & Sons. tr. 49. ISBN978-0471078289. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 1 tháng 10 năm 2020. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 9 năm 2020.